Sub-section 3&4: Explanations Of Attachments And Types Of Attachment

Question 1

According to the learning theory of attachment, what is the neutral stimulus?

Answer 1

Mother

Question 2

Whose animal study goes against the learning theory of attachment?

Answer 2

Harlow

Question 3

Whose human study goes against the learning theory of attachment?

Answer 3

Schaffer and Emerson

Question 4

What is meant by monotropy in Bowlby’s theory of attachment?

Answer 4

Attachment is only to one main person

Question 5

Who did the love quiz and supported Bowlby’s idea of the IWM?

Answer 5

Hazan and Shaver

Question 6

Who studied 99 mothers with babies and found a relationship between their attachments and their attachments to their own mother, supporting Bowlby’s theory?

Answer 6

Bailey et al

Question 7

Name 4 behaviours assessed in the strange situation

Answer 7

Separation anxiety
Stranger anxiety
Secure base concept
Reunion behaviour

Question 8

Name the 3 different types of attachment

Answer 8

Secure
Insecure avoidant
Insecure resistant

Question 9

How many studies and how many countries were studied by Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg?

Answer 9

8

Question 10

In Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg’s study, which 2 countries had the highest rate of insecure resistant attachment?

Answer 10

Israel
Japan