Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

what are the substances included in the category class of substance-related and addictive disorders?

A
  1. Alcohol
  2. Caffeine
  3. Cannabis
  4. Hallucinogens
  5. Inhalants
  6. Opioids
  7. Sedatives
  8. Hypnotics, or Anxiolytics Stimulants
  9. Tobacco
  10. Other
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2
Q

what is the main symptom of substance-induced mood disorder?

A

main symptoms of the client are that of mood problems or psychosis

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3
Q

these disorders are usually temporary and once the substance is gone, the symptoms are gone

A

substance-use disorders

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3
Q

what is the main symptom of substance-related disorders?

A

the problem is in the use of the substance and prolonged ingestion

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4
Q

what are the specifiers for all substance use disorders?

A
  1. Early remission - 3 months but less than 12 months no symptoms in Criterion A except craving
  2. Sustained remission - 12 months or longer no criterion A symptoms were met except craving
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5
Q

what substance use disorder does not have a USE type?

A

caffeine-related disorder

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6
Q

what substance-related disorders doe not have a WITHDRAWAL type?

A
  1. Hallucinogen-related disorder
  2. Inhalant-related disorder
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7
Q

what are the specifiers for gambling disorder?

A
  1. Episodic
  2. Persistent
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8
Q

what are the three levels of involvement in substance-related disorders?

A
  1. Intoxication
  2. Withdrawal
  3. Craving
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9
Q

what is intoxication?

A

reversible substance-specific syndrome resulting from the recent use of a substance

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10
Q

what are diagnostic orphans?

A

people that meet two criteria for dependence but not for abuse

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11
Q

what is withdrawal?

A

Cluster of symptoms that are valid and reliably observed and have a clear time course that includes onset clearly following cessation of the drug and a return to baseline levels

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12
Q

what is craving?

A

strong desire for the substance

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13
Q

what is the specifier for opioid and tobacco use disorders?

A

On maintenance therapy: Individual is taking a prescribed agonist medication such as methodone or buprenorphine or nicotine replacement medication and none of the criteria for opioids or tobacco use disorder have been met for that class of medication

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14
Q

does the specifier ‘in a controlled environment’ apply to gambling disorder?

A

no

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15
Q

what are the specifiers for gambling disorder?

A
  1. Episodic: Meets diagnostic criteria at more than one time point, with symptoms subsiding between periods of gambling disorder for at least several months
  2. Persistent: Continuous symptoms meeting diagnostic criteria for multiple years
16
Q

what are depressants?

A

Behavioral sedation and can induce relaxation

Alcohol, sedative, and hypnotic
drugs

17
Q

what are stimulants?

A

substances that make someone ative, alert, and elevate their mood

Amphetamines, cocaine, nicotine, and caffeine

18
Q

what are opiates?

A

Analgesia temporarily (reduce pain) and euphoria

Heroin, opium, codeine, and morphine

19
Q

what are hallucinogens?

A

substances that Alter sensory perception and can produce delusions, paranoia, and hallucinations

Cannabis and LSD

20
Q

what is the main symptom of gambling disorder?

A

Unable to resist the urge to gamble which, in turn, results in negative consequences

21
Q

what are the alcohol-related disorders?

A
  1. Alcohol Use Disorder
  2. Alcohol Intoxication
  3. Alcohol Withdrawal
22
Q

what are the caffeine-related disorders?

A
  1. Caffeine Intoxication
  2. Caffeine Withdrawal
23
Q

what are the cannabis-related disorders?

A
  1. Cannabis Use Disorder
  2. Cannabis Intoxication
  3. Cannabis Withdrawal
24
what are the hallucinogen-related disorders?
1. Phencyclidine Use Disorder 2. Other Hallucinogen Use Disorder 3. Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder
25
what is Phencyclidine?
Phencyclidine (PCP) is a dissociative anesthetic that is a commonly used recreational drug. PCP is a crystalline powder that can be ingested orally, injected intravenously, inhaled, or smoked
26
what are the inhalant-related disorders?
1. Inhalant Use Disorder 2. Inhalant Intoxication
27
what are the opioid-related disorders?
1. Opioid Use Disorder 2. Opioid Intoxication 3. Opioid Withdrawal
28
what are the Sedative-,Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic-Related Disorders?
1. Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder 2. Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication 3. Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Withdrawal
28
what are the stimulant-related disorders?
1. Stimulant Use Disorder 2. Stimulant Intoxication 3. Stimulant Withdrawal
28
what are the tobacco-related disorders?
1. Tobacco Use Disorder 2. Tobacco Withdrawal
29
this part of the brain is involved in motivation and goal-directed behavior
Nucleus accumbens
30
this area of the brain is referred to as the dopamine production area
Ventral Tegmental Area