Disruptive Impulse-Control and Conduct Disorders Flashcards
(23 cards)
what are the disorders categorized as Disruptive Impulse-Control and Conduct Disorders?
- Oppositional Defiant Disorder
- Intermittent Explosive Disorder
- Conduct Disorder
- Antisocial Personality Disorder
- Pyromania
- Kleptomania
what disorders in Disruptive Impulse-Control and Conduct Disorders were once part of disorders that are first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, and adolescence.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder & Conduct Disorder
what is a key characteristic for Disruptive Impulse-Control and Conduct Disorders?
impaired self-regulation
when is oppositional defiant disorder diagnosed?
They are diagnosed (younger than 5) <5 years old: (if the behavior are present) most days for at least 6 months
what is the duration for oppositional defiant disorder?
6 months
this disorder is described by repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior which is usually (doing something) against the basic rights of other people or age-appropriate norms and they don’t follow it. Usually school rules, home rules, and community rules are violated
Conduct Disorder
what are the symptoms for oppositional defiant disorder?
Angry and irritable mood
Argumentative and defiant behavior
Vindictiveness
Exhibited during interaction with at least one person who is not a sibling
how frequent should the abnormal behavior occur in oppositional defiant disorder?
once per week for 6 months
what is the duration for conduct disorder?
at least 3 symptoms for 12 months with at least one criteria present in the past 6 months.
what are the subtypes for conduct disorder?
- childhood-onset type (1 symptom before 10 yo)
- Adolescent-onset type (no symptom before 10 yo)
- Unspecified onset (not much information
what is the specifier for conduct disorder?
With limited prosocial behaviors:
Lack of remorse or guilt
Lack of empathy
Unconcerned about performance
Shallow deficient affect
what are the symptoms for Intermittent Explosive Disorder?
Verbal and Physical Aggression
Behavioral Outbursts
Magnitude of Aggressiveness
Aggressive outbursts
how frequent should the verbal and physical Aggression be for IED?
twice weekly for 3 months
how many behavioral outbursts should there be in IED?
three in 12 months
this disorder is characterized by the presence of multiple episodes of deliberate and purposeful fire setting
Individuals with this disorder experience tension or affective arousal before setting a fire
pyromania
this disorder is characterized by the recurrent failure to resist impulses to steal items even though the items are not needed for personal use or for their monetary value
kleptomania
what is the etiology for ODD, IED, and CD
problems with serotonin, norepinephrine, and testosterone
what is the etiology for pyromania
family history
what is the etiology for kleptomania
impulsivity
how old should the client be for IED?
at least 6 years old
what is the age range for IED?
6-21 with 12 being the peak of the disorder
what if the child is younger than 6 years old but has the criteria for IED?
diagnose Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
what are the different characterstics for DICCD?
Presence of impaired self-regulation
Behaviors are multidetermined (there’s not just one reason behind it)
Associated with verbal or physical injury to self, others, or objects, or with violating the rights of others
Defensive, premeditated, or impulsive aggression
