Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

What does -ectomy mean?
Ex. Tonsillectomy

A

What’s the word for “excision, removal”?

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2
Q

What does “-centesis” mean?
Ex. Cystocentesis

A

What is the word for “surgical puncture”?

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3
Q

What does “-stomy” mean?
Ex. Urethrostomy

A

What is the word for “mouth, forming a new opening?”

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4
Q

What does “-tome” mean?
Ex. Osteotome

A

What is the word for “instrument to cut”?

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5
Q

What does “-tomy” mean?
Ex. Enterotomy

A

What is the word for “incision, cut into”?

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6
Q

What does “-desis” mean?
Ex. Arthrodesis

A

Binding, stabilization, fusion

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7
Q

What does “-rrhaphy” mean?
Ex cystorrhaphy

A

Suture

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8
Q

What does “-pexy” mean?
Ex. Gastropexy

A

Fixation, suture

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9
Q

What does “-plasty” mean?
Ex. Rinoplasty

A

Formation, plastic repair

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10
Q

What does “-clasis” mean?
Ex. Osteoclasis

A

A breaking or refracture

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11
Q

What does “-lysis” mean?
Ex. Enterolysis

A

Separate, destroy

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12
Q

What does “-tripsy” mean?
Ex. Lithotripsy

A

Crush

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13
Q

What does “-algia” mean?
Ex. Cephalgia

A

Pain

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14
Q

What does “-cele” mean?
Ex. Hepatocele

A

Hernia, swelling

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15
Q

What does “-dipsia” mean?
Ex. Polydipsia

A

Thirst

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16
Q

What does “-dynia” mean?
Ex. Gastrodynia

A

Pain

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17
Q

What does “-ectasis” mean?
Ex. Bronchiectasis

A

Dilation, expansion

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18
Q

What does “-esthesia” mean?
Ex. Anesthesia

A

Feeling, sensation

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19
Q

What does “-emia” mean?
Ex. Anemia

A

Blood, condition

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20
Q

What does “-gen” mean?
Ex. Carcinogen

A

To produce

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21
Q

What does “-gram” mean?
Ex. Electrocardiogram

A

A writing, record

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22
Q

What does “-graph” mean?
Ex. Electrocardiograph

A

Instrument for recording

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23
Q

What does “-graphy” mean?
Ex. Electrocardiography

A

Process of recording

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24
Q

What does “-iasis” mean?
Ex. Lithiasis

A

Condition, formation of, presence of

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25
What does "-itis" mean? Ex rhinitis
Inflammation
26
What does "-kinesia" or "-kinesis" mean? Ex. Hyperkinesia
Movement
27
What does "-lepsy" mean? Ex. Narcolepsy
Seizure
28
What does "-ology" mean? Ex. Biology
The study of
29
What does "-malacia" mean? Ex. Osteomalacia
Softening
30
What does "-megaly" mean? Ex. Cardiomegaly
Enlargement
31
What does "-meter" mean? Ex. Thermometer
Measure, instrument for measuring
32
What does "-metry" mean Ex. Pelvimetry
Act of measuring
33
What does "-oid" mean? Ex. Lipoid
Resemble
34
What does "-oma" mean? Ex. Adenoma
Tumor
35
What does "-opia" mean? Ex. Myopia
Vision
36
What does "-osis" mean? Ex. Dermatosis
Abnormal condition of, increase (of blood cells)
37
What does "-pathy" mean? Ex. Nephropathy
Disease
38
What does "-penia" mean? Ex. Leukopenia
Decrease, deficiency
39
What does "-phagia" mean? Ex. Dysphagia
Eating, ingesting, swallowing
40
What does "-phasia" mean? Ex. Aphasia
Speech
41
What does "-paresis" mean? Ex. hemiparesis
Weakness, partial paralysis
42
What does "-plegia" mean? Ex quadraplegia
Paralysis
43
What does "-phobia" mean? Ex. Claustrophobia
Fear of
44
What does "-ptosis" mean? Ex. Blepharoptosis
Prolapse, falling
45
What does "-ptysis" mean? Ex hemoptysis
Spitting
46
What does "-pnea" mean? Ex. Dyspnea
Breathing
47
What does "rrhage" or "rrhagia" mean? Ex. Hemorrhage
Burst forth
48
What does "-rrhea" mean? Ex. Pyorrhea
Discharge, flow
49
What does "-rrhexis" mean? Ex. Angiorrhexis
Rupture
50
What does "-sclerosis" mean? Ex. Arteriosclerosis
Hardening, abnormal condition of
51
What does "-scope" mean? Ex. Endoscope
Instrument to view or examine
52
What does "-scopy" mean? Ex. Otoscopy
Visual examination
53
What does "-spasm" mean? Blepharospasm
Involuntary contraction, twitching
54
What does "-stasis" mean? Ex. Hemostasis
Standing still
55
What does "-stenosis" mean? Ex arteriostenosis
Narrowing, constriction
56
What does "-tension" mean? Ex. Hypertension
Blood pressure
57
What does "-therapy" mean? Ex. Hydrotherapy
Treatment
58
What does "-blast" mean? Ex erythroblast
Germ cell
59
What does "-carbia," or "-capnia" mean? E,. Hypercarbia or hypercapnia
Carbon dioxide in the blood
60
What does "-chrome" mean? Ex polychomeasia
Color
61
What does "-crine" mean? Ex endocrine
Secrete
62
What does "-globin" mean? Ex hemoglobin
Protien
63
What does "-lith" mean? Ex urolith
Stone, calculus
64
What does "-philia" mean? Ex hemophilia
Attraction for, love of
65
What does "-plasia" mean? Ex hyperplasia
Formation of, production of
66
What does "-poiesis" mean? Ex. Hemopoiesis
Formation, production of (blood cells)
67
What does "-stenosis" mean? Ex. Angiostenosis
Narrowing, constricting
68
What does "-toxic" mean? Ex nephrotoxic
Posion
69
What does "-trophic (tropho)" or "-trophin" or "-torphy" mean? Ex hypertrophic
Nourishment, growth
70
What are the four diminutive (very small) endings?
-ole (arteriole) -icle (particle) -ula (macula) -ule (venule)