Suffragettes' Tactics Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What was their newspaper called and what was the circulation?

A

It was called ‘votes for women’ and it has a circulation of 40,000

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2
Q

What were their colours?

A

White, green and purple

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3
Q

What did each colour stand for?

A

Purple - dignity
White - purity
Green - fertility

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4
Q

What did the use the colours to sell?

A

Clothes, jewellery, dolls and belts - they had 20 shops in London

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5
Q

Why did they start increasing their violence?

A

Because they grew sick of the government not listening

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6
Q

Why were the hunger strikes an effective tactic ?

A
  • government didn’t want dead women on their hands

- it shows it was a serious cause

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7
Q

Why was it more effective as it was women starving themselves?

A

Because of the sexist age, women dying was far more effective than men dying

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8
Q

What happened during force feeding?

A

They shoved tubes down their mouths

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9
Q

What did the government introduce in 1913?

A

Cat and mouse act

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10
Q

What was the ‘cat and mouse act?’

A

When women were about to die, they were allowed out to recover and were then later arrested

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11
Q

What did Emily Davison do in 1913?

A

She ran in front of a horse and was run over by the kings horse. She tried to put a scarf in the horse

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12
Q

In June 1911, how many marched in peaceful protest in London?

A

60,000

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13
Q

When the king visited Nottingham what the suffragettes try to do?

A

They tried to bomb him

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14
Q

What other tactics did the suffragettes use?

A

Attacked postboxes and took out telephone wires
Attacked railway carriages
Attacked golf courses

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15
Q

At which famous places did they hold meetings?

A

Royal Albert hall and Trafalgar Square

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16
Q

What was a usual number for the meetings?

17
Q

How did the newspapers report about the women’s pilgrimage and why?

A

They reported very favourably because of the peaceful way it was carried out

18
Q

How many signatures did the petition in 1910 have in support of the conciliation bill?

19
Q

What did women do to MPs who supported the cause?

A

They were helped in elections by women who canvassed for them

20
Q

Why did many women refuse to pay taxes?

A

Because you couldn’t vote if you didn’t pay taxes

21
Q

Why did some boycott the 1911 census?

A

They said that if they couldn’t vote they wouldn’t be part of the official record of the day

22
Q

When did the hunger strikes start and why?

A

In 1909,to force the authorities to recognise them as political criminals not actual criminals

23
Q

What did some women do in their cells and how were their protests stopped?

A

They barricaded themselves into their cells and hosepipes of cold water were used to end their protests

24
Q

What was one of first types of violence the suffragettes used?

A

Window smashing

25
How did the tactic of window smashing evolve over the campaign?
It started as a spontaneous tact not in reaction to failure of suffrage bills but later leadership used it as a deliberate tactic
26
Which kind of windows did they specifically target?
Windows of government offices were their favourite, buildings of newspapers and gentleman's clubs and shops also suffered
27
When did arson start in a big way?
After Emily Davison planted a bomb at DLGs house in Surrey
28
What did suffragettes do to letterboxes?
They would pour chemicals inside,destroying all the letters inside
29
What did they do in galleries?
They attacked valuable works of art in galleries
30
What did they do to a prison doctor?
They attacked him on his way home with a rhino whip
31
What did Christabel Pankhurst do to a police officer?
She spat and hit a police officer
32
What was thrown at the PM?
An axe was thrown and only narrowly missed him
33
What did they do to politicians?
The heckled politicians and disrupted their meetings
34
What happened to the suffragettes when they disturbed these meetings ?
They were often thrown out of meetings and put into prison. But every time this happened they gained more publicity
35
How many suffragettes went to prison?
Over 1000