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CK - IM > SUM - CH8 - Fluids 1: Sodium causes / effects > Flashcards

SUM - CH8 - Fluids 1: Sodium causes / effects Flashcards

1
Q

Diaphoresis

A

hypovolemic, hyponatremic, Hypotonic, low urine sodium
or
Hypovolemic hypernatremia

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2
Q

Third-spacing

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic, low urine sodium

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3
Q

Burns

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic, low urine sodium

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4
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic, low urine sodium

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5
Q

Diuretic excess

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic, high urine sodium

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6
Q

Decreased aldosterone

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic, high urine sodium

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7
Q

ATN

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic, high urine sodium

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8
Q

SIADH

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, Euvolemic

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9
Q

Psychogenic Polydipsia

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, Euvolemic

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10
Q

Postoperative hyponatremia

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, Euvolemic

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11
Q

Diarrhea

A

hypovolemic, hyponatremic, Hypotonic, low urine sodium
or
Hypovolemic hypernatremia

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12
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, Euvolemic

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13
Q

Oxytocin use

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, Euvolemic

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14
Q

D5W or hypotonic solution dosing

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, Euvolemic

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15
Q

Haloperidol

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, Euvolemic

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16
Q

Cyclophosphamide

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, Euvolemic

17
Q

CHF

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic

18
Q

Liver disease

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic

19
Q

Nephrotic syndrome (renal failure)

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic

20
Q

Elevated protein or lipids

A

Isotonic, hyponatremia (pseudohyponatremia)

21
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Hypertonic, hyponatremia (osmotic substance causes osmotic shift of water out of cells)

22
Q

Mannitol, sorbitol, glycerol, maltose

A

Hypertonic, hyponatremia (osmotic substance causes osmotic shift of water out of cells)

23
Q

Radiocontrast agents

A

Hypertonic, hyponatremia (osmotic substance causes osmotic shift of water out of cells)

24
Q

Glycosuria (osmotic diuresis)

A

Hypovolemic hypernatremia (renal loss)

25
Renal failure
Hypovolemic hypernatremia (renal loss)
26
Diabetes insipidus
Isovolemic hypernatremia
27
Exogenous glucocorticoids
Hypervolemic hypernatremia
28
Cushings syndrome
Hypervolemic hypernatremia
29
Saltwater drowning
Hypervolemic Hypernatremia
30
Primary hyperaldosteronism
Hypervolemic hypernatremia

CK - IM (7 decks)

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