summary cards Flashcards
(45 cards)
1
Q
enveloped viruses
A
orthomyxoviruses
- influenza A, B, C
paramyxoviruses
- parainfluenza 1-4
- respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
- mumps
- measles
coronaviruses
- SARS-associated coronavirus
- other coronaviruses
hepadnavirus
- hep B
flavivirus
- hep C
- st. louis encephalitis
- west nile
- yellow fever
- dengue
togaviruses
- arboviruses
- western and eastern equine encepalitis
- rubella
herpesviruses
- HSV-1
- HSV-2
- VZV
- CMV
- EBV
- HHV-6
- HHV-7
- HHV-8/KSHV
retroviruses
- oncoviruses (HTLV)
- lentiviruses (HIV)
rhabdoviruses
- rabies
2
Q
non-enveloped viruses
A
picornaviruses
- poliovirus
- coxsackie A virus
- coxsackie B virus
- ECHO viruses
- enterovirus 70
- enterovirus 71
- enterovirus 72
- rhinovirus
rotavirus
- reovirus
adenovirus
- adenoviruses
- enteric adenoviruses
calcivirus
- norwalk
hepevirus
- hep e
parvovirus
- parvovirus B-19
papovaviruses
- papilloma virus (HPV)
- JC virus
3
Q
enveloped and nonenveloped
A
poxviruses
- smallpox
- MCV
4
Q
picornaviruses
A
- poliovirus
- coxsackie A virus
- coxsackie B virus
- ECHO viruses
- enterovirus 70
- enterovirus 71
- enterovirus 72
- rhinovirus
5
Q
reoviruses
A
rotavirus
6
Q
adenoviruses
A
- adenoviruses
- enteric adenoviruses
7
Q
calciviruses
A
norwalk virus
8
Q
orthomyxoviruses
A
influenza A, B, C
9
Q
paramyxoviruses
A
- parainfluenza 1-4
- respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
- mumps
- measles
10
Q
coronaviruses
A
- SARS-associated coronavirus
- other coronaviruses
11
Q
hepadnaviruses
A
hep B
12
Q
flaviviruses
A
- hep C
- st. louis encephalitis
- west nile
- yellow fever
- dengue
13
Q
deltaviruses
A
hep D
14
Q
hepevirus
A
hep E
15
Q
togaviruses
A
- arboviruses
- western and eastern equine encepalitis
- rubella
16
Q
parvovirus
A
parvovirus B-19
17
Q
herpesviruses
A
- HSV-1
- HSV-2
- VZV
- CMV
- EBV
- HHV-6
- HHV-7
- HHV-8/KSHV
18
Q
papovaviruses
A
HPV
JC virus
19
Q
retroviruses
A
HTLV
HIV
20
Q
poxviruses
A
smallpox
MCV
21
Q
rhabdoviruses
A
rabies
22
Q
+ssRNA viruses (plus segment number)
A
picrona (1) calcivirus corona (1) flavi toga retro (2 identical copies)
23
Q
dsRNA viruses (plus segment number)
A
reo (10)
24
Q
dsDNA viruses (segment number, shape)
A
adeno (1, linear) hepadna (circular with 2 gaps) herpes (linear) papova (circular) pox
25
-ssRNA (plus segment number)
orthomyxo (8)
paramyxo (1)
delta (circular)
rhabdo
note, all helical
26
ssDNA (shape)
parvo (linear)
27
icosahedral viruses
```
picorna
reo
adeno
hepadna
flavi
toga
parvo
herpes
papova
```
28
helical viruses
orthomyxo
paramyxo
corona
rhabodo
29
fecal-oral transmission
```
picorna - enteroviruses (not rhinovirus)
reo
enteric andenoviruses
calcivirus (norwalk)
hep E
```
30
airborne transmission
```
picorna - rhinoviruses
adenoviruses (not the enteric ones)
orthomyxo
paramyxo
corona
rubella
parvovirus B-19
VZV
JC virus (aerosols)
pox (smallpox)
```
31
blood/sex/etc. transmission
```
hepadna (hep B)
hep C
HSV-2
CMV
HPV
HTLV
HIV
```
32
perinatal transmission
```
hepadna (hep B)
hep C
HSV-2
HPV
HTLV (breast milk)
HIV
```
33
arthropod transmission
flaviviruses - arboviruses
| togaviruses - arboviruses
34
saliva transmission
HSV-1
EBV
rabies
35
transmission through contact with lesions
VZV
MCV
HSV 1 and 2
36
killed vaccines
```
hep b
hpv
influenza and polio (salk) can be killed
hep a
rabies
```
37
live viruses
```
smallpox - but cowpox
influenza and polio (sabin) can be
measles mumps rubella
vzv
yellow fever
rotavirus (oral)
```
38
3 essential genes for a retrovirus
gag, pol, env
39
what can cause arthritis in adults?
dengue causes joint pain and transient arthritis
parvovirus B19
rubella
40
tumorviruses
```
herpes - 4 and 8
hpv
CLTV
HHV-8/karposis's sarcoma
HBV and HCV(?)
HTLV
```
41
lifelong immunity antibody
IgG
42
mneumonic for +stranded RNA viruses
you are at a TOGA party on a cruise ship (CALCIVIRUS) drinking a FLAV(I)ored CORONA and get it on with a PICORNA and get AIDS
corona is only helical
43
for what, if infected, would you give both vaccine and antibody to prevent infection?
rabies
| hepatitis B - to the fetus if the mother has it
44
transplacental virus
CMV
rubella
parvo
HIV
45
which viruses replicate in the nucleus (and are RNA viruses)
norwalk
| retro
