Summary Final Exam Main Points Flashcards
John 2-13
Q: What is the symbolic meaning of Jesus turning water into wine at Cana?
A: It symbolizes the New Covenant, replacing ritual purification with spiritual transformation (Isaiah 25:6; Ezekiel 36:25).
Q: Why did Jesus clear the temple, and what prophecy does this fulfill?
A: It was an act of judgment on corrupt worship (Jeremiah 7:11) and a call for a house of prayer for all nations (Isaiah 56:7).
Q: What does Jesus mean by being “born again”?
A: It means being born from above, by water and Spirit (Ezekiel 36:25; John 3:5).
Q: Why do the wicked hate the light?
A: Because the light exposes their evil deeds (John 3:19–20).
Q: What does “living water” symbolize in John 4?
A: The Holy Spirit and eternal life that brings spiritual cleansing and renewal (Ezekiel 47:1–12; Isaiah 12:3).
Q: What three strikes did the Samaritan woman have in society?
A: She was a woman, a sinner, and a Gentile.
Q: How does Jesus healing the paralyzed man relate to Israel’s unbelief?
A: Like Israel’s 38 years of unbelief, the man was paralyzed for 38 years; healing represents restoration (John 5).
Q: How does Jesus respond to accusations of breaking the Sabbath by healing?
A: He equates Himself with God, saying He gives life and judges like the Father (John 5:19–30).
Q: How is Jesus the true manna from heaven?
A: He is the Bread of Life, giving eternal nourishment unlike physical manna (Exodus 16; John 6).
Q: Why did the crowd follow Jesus?
A: Because He performed miracles and provided food; they wanted a political Messiah (John 6:26).
Q: What did the water ritual at the Feast of Tabernacles symbolize?
A: Prayer for rain, abundance, and the presence of God; fulfilled by Jesus offering living water (Zechariah 14:16–18; Isaiah 12:3).
Q: What does Jesus mean by “living water will flow from within believers”?
A: The Holy Spirit will make believers into temples of life and healing (Ezekiel 47:1–12).
Q: What is the significance of Jesus saying “I am the light of the world”?
A: He brings truth and guidance, fulfilling light imagery from the Feast (Psalm 27:1; Zechariah 14:7).
Q: What happens when we know the truth, according to Jesus?
A: The truth will set us free—from sin, darkness, and spiritual bondage (John 8:32).
Q: How does Jesus fulfill the prophecy in Ezekiel 34?
A: By being the true Shepherd who cares for and saves the sheep, unlike the corrupt leaders.
Q: Who are the thieves and robbers Jesus warns about?
A: Those who enter not through Him—the true gate—and lead people astray.
Q: What were the key theological questions asked during the Feast of Dedication (Hanukkah)?
A: Is Jesus the Messiah? Is Jesus God?
Q: What is the significance of it being “winter” during this feast?
A: It symbolizes spiritual darkness, contrasting with Jesus as the true light.
Q: Why did Jesus wait before going to Lazarus?
A: To demonstrate God’s glory and that He is the resurrection and the life (John 11).
Q: What does Lazarus’ resurrection symbolize?
A: Spiritual awakening and the power of Jesus to bring life to dead places.
Q: What does Jesus washing the disciples’ feet symbolize?
A: Spiritual cleansing, humility, and servant leadership.
Q: Why does Jesus say Peter has no part with Him unless He washes his feet?
A: Because only those spiritually cleansed through Jesus can belong to Him.
