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Q2 USCP > Summative 1 > Flashcards

Summative 1 Flashcards

1
Q

There are different models of social institutions used in different countries nowadays, most of which are inspired by the ________ of their country while others are influenced by other ______.

A

long history ; nations

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2
Q

two major types of state or social institutions

A

command economy (communist) and capitalist economy (democracy)

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3
Q

There are two major types of state or social institutions: the communist, based on command economy; and the democracy, based on capitalist economy

A

Panopio(1995)

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4
Q

Most ______ countries, like the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), and North Korea, are governed by their respective governments alone

A

communist

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5
Q

They do not allow private companies or individuals to do business in their land; thus, the people have no opportunity to choose because the government decide what is best for their own citizens (Panopio 1995).

A

communist countries/economy

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6
Q

However, ______ is a kind of government based on capitalism where the government provides the major industries but allows private entities or individuals to produce goods and services for the people; thus, citizens are given much freedom to choose for themselves (Panopio 1995).

A

democracy

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7
Q

The different branches of the government create, implement, and interpret the laws we use as guide for our conduct

A

Executive, Legislative, Judiciary

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8
Q

established to govern the state

A

state institutions

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9
Q

Certain organizations help keep these basic institutions in place

A

state institutions

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10
Q

Government-controlled state institutions fulfill the wishes of the Philippine State: public service and public control.

A

state institutions

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11
Q

Government-controlled state institutions fulfill the wishes of the Philippine State: public _____ and public ______.

A

service ; control

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12
Q

helps the government maintain peace and order throughout its territory.

A

Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)

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13
Q

is created to cater the needs of the local barangays or communities.

A

Local Government Unit (LGU)

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14
Q

ensures the quality of education based on the needs and norms the society.

A

Department of Education (DepEd)

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15
Q

promote gainful employment opportunities, develop human resources, protect workers and promote their welfare, and maintain industrial peace

A

Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)

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16
Q

promotion of health and well-being for every FILIPINO.

A

Department of Health (DOH)

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17
Q

An agency of the government that looks after the welfare of Filipinos working overseas

A

Overseas Workers Welfare Administration ( OWWA)

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18
Q

A state agency that creates public infrastructure like school buildings, roads, and bridges

A

Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)

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19
Q

PSA

A

Philippine Statistics Authority

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20
Q

for housing

A

PAG-IBIG

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21
Q

GSIS

A

Government Service Insurance System

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22
Q

for government employees

A

Government Service Insurance System

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23
Q

SSS

A

Social Security System

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24
Q

These are establishments which are not owned and controlled by the government.

A

Non-State Institutions

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25
Some are for profit and others are nonprofits and some are for personal investments and for financial help.
non-state institutions
26
non-governmental organizations operating to satisfy many of our short-term and long-term, small-scale and large-scale, and tangible and intangible demands (De Leon 2008)
non-state institutions
27
Non-state institutions are created to back up the government in __________ between the state and its people
filling the gap
28
In order to achieve their mission, non-state institutions produce results that ______ the condition of the people in general. (Baleña 2016)
uplift
29
non-governmental organizations operating to satisfy many of our short-term and long-term, small-scale and large-scale, and tangible and intangible demands
De Leon, 2008
30
In order to achieve their mission, non-state institutions produce results that uplift the condition of the people in general
Balena, 2016
31
are places or institutions where people place and deposit their money or savings with corresponding interest on a given period of time, and/or assets for safekeeping.
banks
32
Moreover, ______ help the country by providing financial assistance to those entrepreneurs who wanted to create or expand their business. By doing so, they also provide job opportunities among local citizens.
banks
33
is a company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity (legally a person) and recognized as such in law.
corporation
34
_________ offer stocks (determines level of ownership), as well as bonds (allows one to earn interest). These generate large amounts of capital, which is needed for growth (Contreras et al. 2016). Some well-known corporations are San Miguel Corporation, Accenture, and Shell.
Corporations
35
determines level of ownership
stocks
36
allows one to earn interest
bonds
37
Since a ________ is associated with various industries, it needs a huge work force to run and operate. This provides job opportunities to number of workers in the country and thus lessen the problem of poverty.
corporation
38
is a legal entity owned and democratically controlled by its members
cooperative
39
are made up of people with common interest who agreed to work together for easy, safe, and affordable access to commodities, loans, and other services.
cooperative
40
They are created to help and empower one another with a minimum help from the government
cooperative
41
is an organization whose membership consist of workers and union leaders, united to protect and promote their common interests.
trade union
42
is an organization whose membership consist of workers and union leaders, united to protect and promote their common interests.
trade union
43
There are some entrepreneurs who are only after for profit, and they tend to maximize working hours and minimize wages as much as possible. This is where the ____ steps in. They look after the well-being of the workers. Collectively, they raise issues such as low salary, lack of compensation, etc. to the management that sometimes ends up with work “stoppage” or strike until the demands of both sides are met.
trade union
44
There are some entrepreneurs who are only after for profit, and they tend to maximize working hours and minimize wages as much as possible. This is where the trade union steps in. They look after the well-being of the workers. Collectively, they raise issues such as low salary, lack of compensation, etc. to the management that sometimes ends up with work “_____” or ____ until the demands of both sides are met.
stoppage ; strike
45
______ are created to protect the labor force of the country. Workers are essential to the creation of goods and services for the citizenry. In the Philippines, the Trade Union Congress of the Philippines has the largest membership.
Trade unions
46
are fluid and open relationship among knowledgeable, committed actors (individuals and organizations).
transnational advocacy groups
47
They exists to change international policy as well as make these changes real in the day-to-day lives of ordinary people.
transnational advocacy groups
48
influence the government to take action on matters commonly neglected.
transnational advocacy groups
49
A group maybe a national or an international organization that promotes and advocates progress and development related to particular issues of the society.
transnational advocacy groups
50
greenpeace and human rights watch are examples
transnational advocacy groups
51
an organization committed to distributing aid
development agencies
52
Examples, Aus AID, USAID, DFID, Europe Aid, ECHO.
development agencies
53
Promote progress by engaging in projects, policymaking, and dialogue (Contreras et al. 2016). Some countries with active agencies in the Philippines are Japan (JICA), Canada (CIDA), and U.S.A. (USAID). Those providing financial assistance include the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
development agencies
54
__________ works as a bank that provides financial assistance to important projects. The creation of bridge that connects one province to another, or road construction that helps ordinary farmers transport their products may be put into reality through the help of these agencies.
Development agencies
55
is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence
International Organization
56
2 types of international organization
International Non-Governmental Organizations and Inter-Governmental Organizations
57
these include international non-profit organizations and worldwide companies.
international non-governmental organizations
58
it is mostly associated with the term „international Organization. Example, United Nations (UN).
inter-governmental organizations
59
Include academic institutions, research teams, mass media, religious organizations, and people’s organizations. They provide facts about the life’s various realities to influence policy-making
civil organizations
60
These organizations are created to expose the conditions of the marginalized sector of the society by using mass media as its platform as they raise critical issues to the government.
civil organizations
61
bank for agricultural purpoes
rural bank
62
since government only have limited services
non-state institutions as gap-filling
63
state or non-state: banks
non state
64
state or non-state: PSA
state
65
state or non-state: GSIS
state
66
state or non-state: corporation
non-state
67
state or non-state: AFP
state
68
state or non-state: civil organizations
non-state
69
state or non-state: cooperative
non-state
70
state or non-state: OWWA
state
71
state or non-state: transnational advocacy groups
non-state
72
state or non-state: development agencies
non-state
73
state or non-state: LGU
state
74
state or non-state: DepEd
state
75
state or non-state: DOLE
state
76
state or non-state: International organization
non-state
77
state or non-state: DOH
state
78
state or non-state: DPWH
state
79
state or non-state: Pag-ibig
state
80
state or non-state: PSA
state

Q2 USCP (4 decks)

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