Summer Words for AP Flashcards
(512 cards)
1
Q
a, ab
A
from, away from; by
2
Q
ac, atque
A
and, and also; as, than
3
Q
ad
A
to, toward, near; (with numerals and dates) about; at, by
4
Q
aut; aut…aut
A
or, either; either…or
5
Q
cum (prep w/ abl.)
A
with
6
Q
cum (conj.)
A
when, since; although
7
Q
do,
A
dare, dedi, datum
to give, put, appoint; to grant, honor
8
Q
et; et…et
A
and, both, also, even; both…and
9
Q
hic,
A
haec, hoc
this, these; the latter; he, she, it
10
Q
ille,
A
illa, illud
that, those; the former; he, she, it
11
Q
in
A
w/abl: in, on; among
w/acc: into, onto, to; against; over; among; for
12
Q
ipse,
A
ipsa, ipsum
himself, herself, itself, myself, yourself, themselves; very; he, she, it
13
Q
magnus,
A
magna, magnum
great, large, huge; mighty, loud
14
Q
nec, neque; nec…nec
A
not, nor, and…not, neither; neither…nor
15
Q
non
A
not, no, by no means
16
Q
omnis,
A
omne
all every, whole; as a whole
17
Q
per
A
through, along; by; throughout
18
Q
-que
A
(enclitic conj.)
and, also, even
19
Q
qui,
A
quae, quod
who, which; what; that; any
20
Q
sum,
A
esse, fui, futurum
to be; to exist
21
Q
si
A
if; when; whether
22
Q
video
A
vidēre, vidi, visum
to see, perceive; to understand; to be seen, (as deponent) to seem
23
Q
altus,
A
alta, altum
high, lofty; deep, profound; (as a noun) the sea
24
Q
animus,
A
animi, m.
soul, spirit, heart; courage
25
arma,
armorum, n pl.
| weapons, arms; utensils, equipment
26
deus,
dei, m.
| god, deity
27
dico,
dicere, dixi, dictum
| to say, speak; to name, define
28
ego,
mei, mihi, me, me
| I, me
29
ferro,
ferre, tuli, latum
| to bring, carry; to wear; to report
30
hic
here
31
iam
now, already
32
ignis,
ignis, m.
| fire, light, lightning; passion, fury
33
ne
not; do not; lest
34
-ne
(enclitic)
| introduces a yes/no question
35
nunc
now
36
primus,
prima, primum
| first, chief, excellent
37
quis,
quis, quid
| who, what
38
sed
but
39
sic
thus, in such a way
40
talis,
talis, tale
| such, of such a kind
41
terra,
terrae, f.
| earth, land, soil
42
tu,
tui, tibi, te, te
| you (sg.)
43
tum
then, at that time, further
44
urbs,
urbis, f.
| city
45
vir,
viri, m.
| man, male; her; husband
46
bellum,
belli, n.
| war
47
castra,
castrorum, n pl.
| (military) camp
48
civitas,
civitatis, f.
| state
49
consilium,
consilii, n.
| advice; plan; council
50
de
down from, from; about, concerning; for
51
dico,
dicere, dixi, dictum
| to say; to set, appoint; to administer; to plead
52
dies,
diei, m/f.
| day
53
in dies
every day
54
e, ex
out of; from; of; on; according to
55
facio,
facere, feci, factum
| to do; make; to achieve; o carry out
56
fines,
finium, m pl.
| borders; land, territory
57
Gallia,
Galliae, f.
| (region of) Gaul
58
Gallus,
Galli, m.
| (inhabitant of) Gaul
59
habeo,
habēre, habui, habitum
| to have; to hold; to keep; to make (a speech); to take (account); to regard, consider
60
Helvetius,
Helvetia, Helvetium
| Helvetian
61
hiberna,
hibernorum, n pl.
| winter quarters
62
homo,
hominis, m/f.
| human, person
63
idem,
eadem, idem
| the same
64
inter
between, among
65
is,
ea, id
| this; that; he, she, it
66
iter,
itineris, n.
| journey, march, route
67
iubeo,
iubēre, iussi, iussum
| to order
68
legatus,
legati, m.
| envoy, ambassador; lieutenant
69
legio,
legionis, f.
| legion
70
locus,
loci, m.
| place, position; rank
71
miles,
militis, m.
| soldier
72
mitto,
mittere, misi, missum
| to send
73
multitudo,
multitudinis, f.
| crowd, multitude
74
navis,
navis, f.
| ship
75
navis longa
warship
76
noster,
nostra, nostrum
| our
77
pars,
partis, f
| part: direction: side
78
possum,
posse, potui
| to be able, be powerful; to be possible
79
pro
in front of, before; for, as; considering
80
proelium,
proeli, n.
| battle
81
quod
(conj.)
| because, the fact that
82
propterea quod
for the very reason that
83
res,
rei, f.
| thing; matter; affair; circumstance; supply; purpose; experience
84
res publica
republic
85
res gesta
deed
86
su,
sui, sibi, se (sese), se (sese)
| himself, herself, itself, themselves; him, her, it, them; (as subject of infinitive) he, she, it, they
87
suus,
sua, suum
| his, her, its, their (own)
88
unus,
una, unum
| one, only
89
ut,
uti
| as, so that, to...; that
90
aliquis,
aliquis, aliquid
| someone, anyone, something
91
alius,
alia, aliud
| another, other, else
92
amor,
amoris, m.
| love, affection, Cupid (proper noun)
93
ante
(prep) before, in front of
| (adv) previously
94
arx,
arcis, f.
| fortress, citadel; hill, peak
95
aspicio,
aspicere, aspexi, aspectum
| to look at, behold
96
bellum,
belli, n.
| war, combat, fight
97
caelum,
caeli, n.
| sky
98
caput,
capitis, n.
| head, summit; person
99
circum
around; at; near
100
corpus,
corporis, n.
| body
101
de
down from, away from; concerning, about
102
dexter,
dextra, dextrum
| right, to the right; skillful; favorable
103
duco,
ducere, duxi, ductum
| to lead, guide; to conduct; to choose; to think
104
eo,
īre, ii (or ivi), itum
| to go, walk, move; to ride; to sail
105
erro,
errāre, erravi, erratum
| to wander, roam; to be mistaken
106
e, ex
out of, from; according to
107
fama,
famae, f.
| report, rumor, saying
108
fatum,
fati,n.
| fate, prediction
109
fluctus,
fluctūs, m.
| wave, tide, surge
110
for,
fāri, fatus sum
| to say, speak
111
gens,
gentis, f.
| race, clan; descendant
112
ingens,
ingens, ingentis
| huge, massive, extraordinary
113
ira,
irae, f.
| anger, fury, hatred
114
Italia,
Italiae, f.
| Italy
115
iubeo,
iubēre, iussi, iussum
| to order, command; to tell
116
labor,
laboris, m.
| labor, work; hardship, suffering
117
latus,
lata, latum
| wide, extensive, spacious
118
litus,
litoris, n.
| shore, beach
119
manus,
manūs, f.
| hand; group, band; handwork
120
medius,
media, medium
| middle, the middle
121
meus,
mea, meum
| my, mine
122
multus,
multa, multum
| much, many (pl)
123
navis,
navis, f.
| ship; fleet (pl)
124
noster,
nostra, nostrum
| our, ours
125
oculus,
oculi, m.
| eye
126
os,
oris, n.
| mouth; face; expression
127
pater,
patris, m.
| father; ancestor
128
pectus,
pectoris, n.
| chest, breast, heart
129
peto,
petere, petivi, petitum
| to look for, seek; to attack; to scan
130
regina,
reginae, f.
| queen
131
regnum,
regni, n.
| kingdom, realm; rule
132
saxum,
saxi,n.
| boulder, stone, large rock
133
sub
w/abl: under, at the foot of
| w/acc: to, toward, up to
134
summus,
summa, summum
| highest, loftiest, supreme, the top of
135
tantus,
tanta, tantum
| so great, so much, so large
136
teneo,
tenēre, tenui, tentum
| to hold, have; to occupy; to hold back
137
Troia,
Troiae, f.
| Troy
138
tuus,
tua, tuum
| your (sg)
139
ubi
where, when
140
umbra,
umbrae, f.
| shadow, shade; ghost
141
unda,
undae, f.
| wave; water, sea
142
ut
as; when; so that; to; how!
143
venio,
venīre, veni, ventum
| to come, arrive; to go
144
ventus,
venti, m.
| wind, breeze
145
accido,
accidere, accidi
| to happen
146
accipio,
accipere, accepi, acceptum
| to receive; to hear
147
alius,
alia, aliud
| other, another; else; (pl.) others, some
148
alter,
altera, alterum
| the one...the other, another
149
annus,
anni, m.
| year
150
arbitror,
arbitrāri, arbitratus sum
| to think, consider
151
arma,
armorum, n pl.
| weapons, arms
152
capio,
capere, cepi, captum
| to seize, take;
153
consilium capere
to form, make
154
causa,
causae, f.
| cause, reason; case
155
causa
for the sake of
156
coepi,
coepisse, coeptum
| to have begun
157
cognosco,
cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum
| to learn, learn about
158
cogo,
cogere, coegi, coactum
| to drive together, collect; to compel, force
159
conicio,
conicere, conieci, coniectum
| to throw, hurl
160
constituo,
constituere, constitui, constitutum
| to establish, decide
161
convenio,
convenīre, conveni, conventum
| to come together, gather, meet
162
copia,
copiae, f.
| supply; resource; (pl.) forces, troops, supplies
163
discedo,
discedere, discessi, discessurus
| to depart`
164
eques,
equitis, m.
| horseman; knight; (pl.) cavalry
165
exercitus,
exercitūs, m.
| army
166
existimo,
existimāre, existimavi, existimatum
| to think, consider
167
facile
easily
168
flumen,
fluminis, n.
| river
169
frumentum,
frumenti, n.
| grain
170
genus,
generis, n
| birth, origin; kind, class
171
Germani,
Germanorum, m pl.
| Germans
172
gravis,
gravis, grave
| heavy; serious; severe
173
interficio,
interficere, interfici, interfectum
| to kill
174
littera,
litterarum, f pl.
| letter, epistle; letters (of the alphabet); writing, writings
175
longe
far, at a distance; by far
176
manus,
manūs, f.
| hand; nad, force (of an army)
177
mille,
(pl) milia
| thousand
178
mors,
mortis, f.
| death
179
multus,
multa, multum
| much; (pl.) many
180
ne
so that not, not to...; (after clauses of fearing) that
181
ne quidem
not
182
nihil
n. (indecl)
| nothing, not anythinig; (w/ gen.) no
183
nox,
noctis, f.
| night
184
nullus,
nulla, nullum
| no
185
non nullus
some
186
numerus,
numeri, m.
| number
187
ordo,
ordinis, m.
| rank, position
188
periculum,
periculi, n.
| danger
189
persuadeo,
```
persuadēre, persuasi, persuasum
to persuade (w/ dat.)
```
190
populus,
populi, m.
| people, nation
191
primus,
prima, primum
| first
192
profiscor,
profisci, profectus sum
| to set out, depart
193
proximus,
proxima, proximum
| nearest, next
194
publicus,
publica,, publicum
| public, common
195
pugno,
pugnāre, pugnavi, pugnatum
| to fight
196
quam
as, than; (w/ superlative) as...as possible
197
post(ea) quam
after
198
prius quam
before
199
quis,
quis, quid
| who, what (after si, nisi, num, ne)
200
recipio,
recipere, recepi, receptum
| to receive
201
se recipere
to go; to withdraw; to recover
202
Rhenus,
Rheni, m.
| Rhine (river between Gaul and Germany)
203
salus,
salutis, f.
| well-being, safety
204
sed
but
205
summus,
summa, summum
| highest, greatest; most important
206
superior,
superius, n.
| upper, higher; previous; more effective
207
tamen
nevertheless, however, still
208
telum,
teli, n.
| spear, javelin
209
tempus,
temporis, n.
| time
210
tum
then, at that time
211
utor,
uti, usus sum
| to use, make use of (w/ abl)
212
vallum,
valli, n
| palisade of stakes on top of an embankment, rampart
213
venio,
venīre, veni, ventum
| to come
214
virtus,
virtutis, f.
| valor, courage; virtue
215
volo,
velle, volui
| to wish, want
216
accipio,
accipere, accepi, acceptum
| to receive, accept; to welcome; to hear
217
adversus,
adversa, adversum
| opposite, turned toward; facing
218
aequor,
aequoris, n.
| sea, sea surface; waves; plain
219
agmen,
agminis, n.
| battle line, column, multitude, army
220
ago,
agere, egi, actum
| to do, drive; to pursue; go on! (imperative)
221
ait
she says, he says
222
anima,
animae, f.
| breath; life, existence, soul
223
annus,
anni, m.
| year; season
224
antrum,
antri, n.
| cave, cavern
225
aperio,
aperīre, aperui, apertum
| to open, uncover, disclose, reveal
226
ara,
arae, f.
| altar
227
ardo,
ardēre, arsi, arsum
| to burn, blaze
228
at
but; yet, at least
229
ater,
atra, atrum
| black, dark; gloomy, deadly
230
aura,
aurae, f.
| air, breeze; favor, light
231
capio,
capere, cepi, captum
| to seize, grasp; to form; to deceive
232
causa,
causae, f.
| cause, reason, motive
233
celer,
celeris, celere
| quick, swift, speedy
234
clamor,
clamoris, m.
| shout, roar, applause
235
classis,
classis, f.
| fleet, division; ship
236
comes,
comitis, m/f.
| friends, comrade, companion
237
coniunx,
coniugis, m/f.
| spouse, wife, husband
238
cor,
cordis, n.
| heart, spirit, feeling
239
corripio,
corripere, corripui, correptum
| to seize, snatch, grab
240
credo,
credere, credidi, creditum
| to believe, trust, confide in (+dat)
241
crudelis,
crudele
| cruel, crude
242
cura,
curae, f.
| anxiety, distress, care, concern
243
cursus,
cursūs, m.
| running, running course; haste
244
Danaus,
Danai, m.
| Greek, of Danaus (a king of Greece)
245
dea,
deae, f.
| goddess
246
demitto,
demittere, demisi, demissum
| to drop, let down, shed
247
dolor,
doloris, m.
| anguish, distress, pain
248
domus,
domūs, f.
| house, home; building; family
249
dum
while (w/ indic.); until (w/ subj.)
250
etiam
also, too, even; still
251
extremus,
extrema, extremum
| outermost; farthest; final
252
facio,
facere, feci, factum
| to make, do; to build, produce; to grant
253
ferrum,
ferri, n.
| iron; tool; spear; sword
254
finis,
finis, m.
| end, boundary; territory (pl.)
255
flamma,
flammae, f.
| fire, flame
256
fortis,
fortis, forte
| brave, strong, courageous
257
fuga,
fugae, f.
| flight, escape
258
furo,
furere, furui
| to rage, rave, be out of one's mind
259
gemitus,
gemitūs, m.
| groan, sighing, complaint
260
genus,
generis, n.
| family, race; birth
261
gero,
gerere,gessi, gestum
| to carry, to wage; to wear
262
gravis,
gravis, grave
| heavy; serious; burdened; full of
263
harena,
harenae, f.
| sand; beach
264
heu
(interj.)
| alas
265
iacto,
iactaāre, iactavi, iactiatum
| to throw out; to boast; to discuss, speak
266
idem,
eadem, idem
| the same
267
immanis,
immane
| huge; monstrous; frightful
268
imperium,
imperii, n.
| supreme power, sovereignty
269
impono,
imponere, imposui, impositum
| to put on; to place upon
270
imus,
ima, imum
| deepest, the bottom of; the last
271
incipio,
incipere, incepi, inceptum
| to begin, start
272
inter
between, among, during
273
interea
meanwhile
274
lacrima,
lacrimae, f.
| tear
275
laetus,
laeta, laetum
| happy, delighted; fertile
276
lateo,
latēre, latui
| to hide, conceal, lurk
277
Libya,
Libyae, f.
| Libya
278
limen,
liminis, n.
| threshold; door; house
279
locus,
loci, m.
| place, spot, location
280
longus,
longa, longum
| long, extended; (adv.) far off
281
lumen,
luminis, n.
| light; eyes (pl.)
282
lux,
lucis, f.
| light, brightness; day
283
mare,
maris, n.
| sea
284
metus,
metūs, m.
| fear, dread, apprehension
285
miror,
mirāri, miratus sum
| to wonder, be astonished
286
misceo,
miscere, miscui, mixtum
| mix, mingle; to confuse
287
miser,
misera, miserum
| wretched, miserable, unhappy
288
moenia,
moenium, n pl.
| walls, ramparts; structures
289
moles,
molis, f.
| mass, weight; difficulty; greatness
290
mons,
montis, m.
| mountain, hill
291
morior,
mori, mortuus sum
| to die, expire; to decay, wither
292
moveo,
movēre, movi, motum
| to move, shake; to arouse, agitate
293
murus,
muri, m.
| wall, city wall
294
natus,
nati, m.
| son, descendant
295
nomen,
nominis, n.
| name, title, fame
296
nos,
nostri, nobis, nos, nobis
| we, us
297
nox,
noctis, f.
| night; death
298
nubes,
nubis, f.
| cloud
299
nullus,
nulla, nullum
| no, none
300
numen,
numinis, n.
| divine power, divinity; god, goddess
301
opus,
operis, n.
| work, labor; artistic work
302
ora,
orae, f.
| shore, coast; border, edge
303
oro,
orāre, oravi, oratum
| to beg, plead; to pray
304
parens,
parentis, m/f.
| parent
305
paro,
parāre, paravi, paratum
| to prepare, arrange, make ready
306
pars,
partis, f.
| part, portion; side
307
patria,
patriae, f.
| homeland, native land, home
308
pes,
pedis, m.
| foot
309
pietas,
pietatis, f.
| loyalty, devotion, sense of duty
310
poena,
poenae, f.
| punishment, penalty, penal
311
pono,
ponere, ponui, positum
| to put, place; to establish
312
pontus,
ponti, m.
| sea, waves
313
populus,
populi, m.
| people, crowd, nation
314
porta,
portae, f.
| gate, door, entrance
315
possum,
posse, potui
| to be able, can
316
post
after, behind
317
premo,
premere, pressi, pressum
| to press, pursue, overpower, crush
318
puer,
pueri, m.
| boy, young man
319
pulcher,
pulchra, pulchrum
| beautiful, handsome, noble
320
puppis,
puppis, f.
| stern; ship
321
quareo,
quaerere, quaesivi, quaaesitum
| to seek, look for, ask for
322
qualis,
qualis, quale
| of what sort? such as, the kind of
323
quam
how, how much; than; as
324
rapio,
rapere, rapui, raptum
| to grab, snatch, tear; to whirl
325
ripa,
ripae, f.
| bank (of a river), shore
326
ruo,
ruere, rui, ruitum
| to rush, hurry; to fall down; to plow
327
sacer,
sacra, sacrum
| sacred, holy; sacrifices (n. pl)
328
saevus,
saeva, saevum
| savage, fierce, ferocious
329
sanguis,
sanguinis, m.
| blood, bloodshed, descendant
330
scopulus,
scopuli, m.
| cliff, crag, rock; ledge
331
sedes,
sedis, f.
| seat; dwelling; foundation
332
servo,
servāre, servavi, servatum
| to save, guard, keep; to watch
333
sidus,
sideris, n.
| constellation; sky, heavens; weather
334
silva,
silvae, f.
| forest, woods
335
simul
at the same time, simultaneously
336
socius,
socii, m.
| ally, friend, comrade
337
somnus,
somni, m.
| sleep
338
soror,
sororis, f.
| sister
339
sors,
sortis, f.
| luck, lot; fate, destiny
340
spero,
sperāre, speravi, speratum
| to hope; to look for, expect
341
spes,
spei, f.
| hope, expectation
342
sto,
stāre, steti, statum
| to stand; to be built; to linger, remain
343
subeo,
subīre, subii, subitum
| to advance, approach; to enter; to go under
344
surgo,
surgere, surrexi, surrectum
| to rise, get up, stand up; to ascend
345
tandem
finally, at last
346
tantum
so much, so greatly; only
347
tectum,
tecti, n.
| roof, house, dwelling
348
tellus,
telluris, f.
| earth, land, ground
349
telum,
teli, n.
| spear, javelin; weapon
350
templum,
templi, n.
| temple, sanctuary, shrine
351
tendo,
tendere, tetendi, tentum
| to stretch, extend; to present; to aim
352
Teucri,
Teucrorum, m pl.
| Trojans, descendants of Teucer
353
tollo,
tollere, sustuli, sublatum
| to lift, raise; to erect; to extol; to destroy
354
tot
(indecl.)
| so many, as many
355
totus
tota, totum
| all, entire, whore
356
Troianus,
Troiana, Troianum
| Trojan, of Troy
357
turbo,
tubinis, m.
| whirlwind, tornado, hurricane
358
Tyrius,
Tyria, Tyrium
| Tyrian, from Tyre
359
ullus,
ulla, ullum
| any, anyone
360
unus,
una, unum
| one; only, alone
361
varius,
varia, varium
| various; variable, changing
362
vastus,
vasta, vastum
| vast, immense, huge; unoccupied
363
-ve
(enclitic)
| or
364
vertex,
verticis, m.
| whirlpool, summit, top of head
365
vester,
vestra, vestrum
| your (pl.)
366
vinco,
vincere, vici, victum
| to conquer, defeat; to banish
367
vis,
vis, f.
| force, violence; strength (pl.)
368
voco,
vocāre, vocavi, vocatum
| to call, name, address, to invoke
369
volvo,
volvere, volui, volutum
| to turn, roll; to decree; to glide; to ponder
370
vos,
vestri, vobis, vos, vobis
| you (pl.)
371
vox,
vocis, f.
| voice; cry, call; saying
372
vulnus,
vulneris, n.
| wound, injury, blow
373
vultus,
vultūs, m.
| face; appearance, expression
374
absum,
abesse, afui, afuturum
| to be away, be absent, be lacking
375
Aduatuci
Aduatucorum, m pl.
| Aduatuci (a Belgian people of Cimbrian origin)
376
adventus,
adventūs, m.
| arrival; advance, attack
377
ager,
agri, m.
| land; field
378
aliqui
aliqua, aliquod
| some, any
379
animadverto,
animadvertere, animadverti, animadversum
| to observe, notice
380
animus,
animi, m.
| mind, spirit; heart
381
ante
before, previously
382
appello,
appellāre, appellavi, appellatum
| to name, call
383
apud
at the house of, with; among
384
at
but
385
autem
however, furthermore
386
barbari,
barbarorum, m pl.
| barbarians
387
Belgae,
Belgarum
| Belgians
388
Brittania,
Brittaniae, m pl.
| Britain
389
casus,
casūs, m.
| accident, chance, event; misfortune
390
celeritas,
celeritatis, f.
| speed
391
celeriter
quickly
392
certus,
certa, certum
| certain, fixed
393
circiter
about, approximately
394
circumvenio,
circumvenīre, circumveni, circumventum
| to surround
395
cohors,
cohortis, f.
| cohort (one-tenth of a legion)
396
colloco,
collocāre, collocavi, collocatum
| to arrange; to place
397
colloquor,
colloqui, collocutus sum
| to speak, converse
398
communis,
communis, commune
| common
399
compleo,
complēre, complevi, completum
| to fill
400
complures,
complures, complura
| several
401
comprehendo,
comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensum
| to seize; to catch
402
confirmo,
confirmāre, confirmavi, confirmatum
| to strengthen; to establish; to confirm
403
conor,
conāri, conatus sum
| to try
404
consisto,
```
consistere, constiti, conspectum
to stand (together); to stop, halt
```
405
conspicio,
conspicere, conspexi, conspectum
406
consuetudo,
consuetudinis, f.
| custom
407
consuevi,
consuevisse, consuetum
| to be accustomed (pf. forms w. pres. force)
408
contineo,
continēre, continui, contentum
| to hold; to contain; to retain; to confine
409
controversia,
controversiae, f.
| dispute, controversy
410
defero,
```
deferre, detuli, delatum
to bring (down); to report
```
411
demonstro,
demonstrāre, demonstravi, demonstratum
| to show; to describe
412
desum,
deesse, defui, defuturum
| to be lacking
413
deus,
dei, m.
| god
414
disciplina,
disciplinae, f.
| instruction; system, method
415
druides,
druidum, m pl.
| Druids
416
duco,
ducere, duxi, ductum
| to lead; to consider
417
dum
while (w/ indic.); until (w/ subj.)
418
duo,
duae, duo
| two
419
Eburones,
Eburonum, m pl.
| Eburones (a people of Belgian Gaul)
420
efficio,
efficere, effeci, effectum
| to accomplish; to perform; to make, render
421
egredior,
egredi, egressus sum
| to go out, come out; to disembark
422
equitatus,
equitatūs, m.
| cavalry
423
etiam
also, even
424
etsi
although
425
facultas,
facultatis, f.
| chance, oppurtunity
426
fere
almost; generally, usually
427
fero,
ferre, ruli, latum
| to carry, bring; to bear, endure; to call, name; to report
428
filius,
filii, m.
| son
429
finitimus,
finitima, finitimum
| neighboring, (as a substantive) neighbor
430
fortis,
fortis, forte
| brave, courageous
431
gero,
gerere, gessi, gestum
| to wage, carry on; to do
432
iam
now, already
433
ibi
there, in that place
434
impedimenta,
impedimentorum, n pl.
| (traveling) baggage, equipment
435
imperium,
imperii, n.
| command; rule; power
436
impero,
imperāre, imperavi, imperatum
| to order, command (w/ acc. of the thing and dat. of the person)
437
impetus,
impetūs, m.
| attack
438
incito,
incitāre, incitavi, incitatum
| to rouse, incite
439
inferro,
```
inferre, intuli, illatum
to bring (acc.) upon (dat.), make (war); to throw, thrust
```
440
interim
meanwhile
441
intermitto,
internittere, intermisi, interissum
| to discontinue; to leave off; to allow to lapse
442
ita
thus so, in this way
443
itaque
and so, therefore
444
ius,
iuris, n.
| law, right; authority; justice
445
ius iurandum
oath
446
licet
licēre, licuit
| to be allowed, be permitted
447
longus,
longa, longum
| long
448
magnitudino,
magnitudinis, f.
| greatness; magnitude, size
449
maxime
very greatly, in particular, especially
450
minus
less
451
munitio,
munitionis, f.
| fortification
452
nam
for
453
Nervii,
Nervorum, m pl.
| Nervii (a people of Belgian Gaul)
454
nisi
unless, if not; except, only
455
nuntius,
nuntii, m.
| messenger; message
456
ob
because of, on account of
457
obses,
obsidis, m/f.
| hostage
458
obtineo,
obtinēre, obtinui, obtentum
| to hold, occupy
459
oppugnatio,
oppugnationis, f.
| attack
460
oppugno,
oppugnāre, oppugnavi, oppugnatum
| attack
461
passus,
passūs, m.
| pace (2 steps)
462
mille passuum
mile
463
pater,
patris, m.
| father
464
paulum
a little
465
pax,
pacis, f.
| peace
466
permoveo,
permovēre, permovi, permotum
| to agitate; to influence, move; to provoke; to rouse
467
pertineo,
pertinēre, pertinui, pertentum
| to extend; to pertain, relate
468
perturbo,
perturbāre, perturbavi, perturbatum
| to disrupt; to rouse, agitate
469
pervenio,
pervenīre, perveni, perventum
| to come through, arrive; (w/ ad) to reach
470
peto,
petere, petivi, petitum
| to look for, see; to ask; to head for; to attack
471
plerumque
for the most part, generally
472
pono,
ponere, ponivi, ponitum
| to look for, see; to ask; to head for; to attack
473
post
after
474
praemium,
praemii, n.
| reward
475
praesto,
praestāre, praestiti, praestatum
| to fulfill, perform; to show, display; (w/ dat) to surpass
476
premo,
premere, pressi, pressum
| to press; oppress
477
privatus,
privata, privatum
| private
478
profectio,
profectionis, f.
| departure
479
prohibeo,
prohibēre, prohibui, prohibitum
| to kepp, restrain; to prohibit
480
propter
because of, on account of
481
provincia,
provinciae, f.
| province
482
pugna,
pugnae, f.
| fight, battle
483
quidem
indeed, even
484
ratio,
rationis, f.
| account; consideration; manner, method
485
regnum,
regni, n.
| ruling power; kingdom
486
relinquo,
relinquere, reliqui, relictum
| to leave, leave behind
487
Rhodanus,
Rhodani, m.
| Rhone (river flowing through Lake Geneva to the Mediterranean)
488
Sequani,
Sequanorum, m pl.
| Sequani (a people of Gaul, west of the Jura mountains)
489
sine
without
490
spero,
sperāre, speravi, speratum
| to hope, hope for
491
spes,
spei, f.
| hope
492
sub
under
493
subito
suddenly
494
subsequor,
subsequi, subsecutus sum
| to follow closely
495
subsidium,
subsidii, n.
| reserve troops; aid, support
496
supero,
superāre, superavi, superatum
| to defeat; to prevail; to survive; to remain
497
sustineo,
sustinēre, sustinui, sustentum
| to sustain; to support; to withstand; to bear, shoulder
498
tantus,
tanta, tantum
| so great, such great
499
tantus...quantus
as much as
500
teneo,
tenēre, tenui, tentum
| to hold, keep
501
tertius,
teria, terium
| third
502
tollo,
tollere, sustuli, sublatum
| to lift, raise; to take up; to remove
503
totus,
tota, totum
| all, whole, entire
504
transeo,
transīre, transii, transitum
| to go across, cross; to pas over
505
tres,
tres, tria
| three
506
turris,
turris, f.
| tower
507
ullus,
ulla, ullum
| any
508
una
together
509
usus,
usūs, m.
| use; practice; need; (w/ex) of use
510
uterque
utraque, utrumque
| each, both
511
victoria,
victoriae, f.
| victory
512
vita,
vitae, f.
| life
