Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Anatomy II Test II - Jourdan > Superficial Face > Flashcards

Superficial Face Flashcards

(94 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

Describe trigeminal neuralagia

A

Tic douloureux: sensory disorder of the tirgeminal nerve, characterized by sudden attacks of excruciating facial pain; predominantly affects V2 and V3; most cases probably due to compression of nerve root by blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the facial nerve branches in the face?

A

Tiny, zebra, bit, my, cheek; Temporal, zygomatic, buccal (NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH BUCCAL N OF TRI), mandibular, cervical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Describe Bell’s Palsy

A

Unilateral facial nerve paralysis; idiopathic, injury, cold, disease (herpes, lyme); cant blink, pucker lips, cant keep food in mouth while chewing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the treatment for Bell’s Palsy?

A

Steroid to reduce inflammation, antivirals, and eyedrops; for idiopathic causes: 80% recovery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the arterial supply for the for the superficial face and scalp?

A

External carotid arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What branches of the internal carotid supply the superficial face and scalp?

A

Supra-orbital artery and the supratrochlear artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the branches of facial artery?

A

Superior and inferior labial aa. And angular a.(terminal branch)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the terminal branch of the inferior alveolar a that supplies the face?

A

Mental a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What arteries anastomose at the top of superficial head?

A

Supratrochlear, supra-orbital, superficial temporal, posterior auricular artery, occipital aa.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Veins of the face drain to what?

A

External jugular veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What part of the face is most expressive?

A

the mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What consists of muscle fibers that encircle the opeing of the mouth?

A

Orbicularis oris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When the orbicularis oris contracts what happens?

A

the mouth closes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What muscle causes a frown?

A

Depressor anguli oris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What muscles causes you to blink/close eyes?

A

Orbicularis oculi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What muscle causes a smile?

A

Zygomaticus major

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What muscle causes you to close mouth/kiss?

A

Orbicularis oris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What muscle causes you to wrinkle forehead, raise eyebrows

A

Frontal belly of occipitofrontalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What muscle tense skin of neck?

A

Playtsma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the largest salivary gland?

A

Parotid gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Where is the parotid gland and duct is located?

A

located laterally in the face, just anterior and inferior to the ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What does the parotid gland and duct receive its sensory innervation from?

A

Great auricular nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Parasympathetics of the paratid gland and ducts is via?

A

Glossopharyngeal n IX via posterior auricular n (postsynaptic from otic ganglion)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Where does the parotid duct deliver saliva?

A

To oral cavity, just lateral to the 2nd upper molar teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What are the parasympatheic actions of the facial nerve?
Salivation, tear productrion and nasal mucosa
26
What are the general sensory functions of the facial nerve?
Parts of the ear
27
Facial nerve provides motor to some neck muscles and muscle of middle ear True or False?
TRUE
28
What is the orbit?
A bony and soft tissue structure that houses the eye ball but also transmits vessels and nerves to the area surrounding the ocular region and the upper face
29
What is a layered organ that contains the optical apparatus of the visual system?
Eyeball
30
What is the function of the buccinator m? What is the innervation?
Compresses check, holds food between teeth during chewing. CN VII
31
What is the function of the depressor anguli oris m? Innervation?
Draws corners of mouth inferiorly and laterally | CN VII
32
What is the function of the depressor labii inferioris m? Innervation?
Draws lower lip inferiorly | CNVII
33
What is the function of levator anguli oris m? innervation?
Draws corners of mouth superiorly and laterally | CNVII
34
What is the function of levator labii superioris m? innervation?
Opens lips; raises and furrows the upper lip | CNVII
35
What is the function and innervation of mentalis m?
Protrudes lower lip; wrinkles chin | CNVII
36
What is the function and innervation of orbicularis oris m?
Compresses and purses lips | CNVII
37
What is the function and innervation of risorius m?
Draws corner of lip laterally; tenses lips; synergist of zygomaticus CNVII
38
What is the function and innervation of zygomaticus major m?
Elevates corner of the mouth | CNVII
39
What is the function and innervation of zygomaticus minor?
Elevates corner of the mouth | CNVII
40
What creates the roof of the orbit?
sphenoid bone | frontal bone
41
What creates the lateral wall of orbit?
frontal bone sphenoid bone zygomatic bone
42
What creates the medial wall of orbit?
sphenoid bone ethomoid bone maxillary bone lacrimal bone
43
What creates the floor of orbit?
palatine bone maxillary bone zygomatic bone
44
Nerves to the orbit and eyeball enter the orbit via what fissure ?
The superior orbital fissure in the sphenoid bone *except optic nerve,
45
What does the optic nerve enter the orbit via?
optic foramen
46
What are the somatomotors to the extrinsic eye muscles?
Occulomotor n CNII Trochlear n CNIV Abducent n CN VI
47
What are the secretomotor (autonomics) to the eye?
``` Parasym = short cilliary nerves (postsynaptic from occulomotor n) Parasym= lacrimal nerve (postsynaptic from facial n) Sympath = long ciliary nerves (from carotid plexus) and short ciliary nerves ```
48
What are the somatosensories of the eye?
Opthalmic division of trigeminal (CN VI) (frontal n, nasociliary, infratrochlear n)
49
What is the special sense vision n for the eye?
optic nerve (CN II)
50
What is the main arterial supply to the orbit and eyeball?
Ophthalmic artery (branch of internal carotid a)
51
The venous drainage of the eye and optic is via what?
Superior and inferior ophthalmic veins | to cavernous sinus or pterygoid venous plexus
52
What are the layers of the eyeball?
Fibrous, vascular and inner layer
53
What makes up the fibrous layer of the eyeball?
outer layer consists of sclera and cornea
54
What makes up the vascular layer of the eyeball?
Middle layer consists of choroid, ciliary body and iris
55
What makes up the inner layer of the eyeball?
inner layer consists of retina (visual and nonvisual parts)
56
What is the sclera?
opaque outer covering
57
What is the cornea?
transparent part of sclera
58
What is the choroid?
Layer between sclera and retina; very vascular
59
What is the ciliary body?
Muscular, provides attachment for lens and connects choroid to iris; controls thickness of lens; secretes aqueous humor Ciliary muscles are controlled by parasympathetics
60
What is the anterior chamber?
chamber of the eye between cornea and iris/pupil
61
What is the posterior chamber?
chamber of the eye between iris/pupil and lens
62
What is the iris?
pigmented (gives each person their eye color) and is capable of constricting to control how much light enters the pupil
63
What is the dilator pupillae m?
muscle of the iris that dilates the iris under sympathetic control
64
What is the sphincter pupillae m?
Muscle of the iris that constricts the iris; under parasympathetic control
65
In the absence of nerve stimulation the ciliary muscle is relaxed causing the lens to do what?
Since the zonular fibers are under tension, it causes the lens to stretch thin to refract light for distant vision
66
In the presence of parasympathetic stimulation, the ciliary muscle is contracted causing the lens to do what?
Since the zonular fibers are now more relaxed, the lens has internal tension and becomes more spherical to refract light for near vision
67
What is the optic portion of the retina?
Visual portion: sensitive to light and has a pigmented layer (reduces scattering of light) and a neural layer (light receptive)
68
What is the nonvisual portion of the retina?
An anterior continuation of pigmented layer associated with iris and ciliary body
69
Where does the retina receive its blood from?
Central artery of the retina (from opthalmic a)
70
The back of the eye contains a distinct circular area called what?
optic disc
71
Where are the sensory nerve endings of the optic nerve concentrated?
optic disc
72
What is lateral to the optic disc and functions in visual acuity?
macula lutea
73
What is another name for extrinsic eye muscles?
extraocular muscles
74
What is the function of the extrinsic eye muscles?
moves the eyeball
75
Why are the eye muscles called extrinsic?
because they originate within the orbit and insert onto the sclera (2 intrinsic mm)
76
What are the six extrinsic eye muscles?
rectus m medial, lateral, inferior, superior oblique m inferior, superior
77
What is the function and innervation of the medial rectus m?
moves eyeball medially (adducts) | CN III
78
What is the function and innervation of the lateral recuts m?
laterally (abducts) | CN VI
79
What is the function and innervation of the inferior rectus m?
inferiorly (depresses eye) and medially (adducts) | CNIII
80
What is the function and innervation of the superior rectus m?
Superiorly and medially | CNIII
81
What is the function and innervation of the inferior oblique m?
Moves eye superiorly and laterally | CNIII
82
What is the function and innervation of the superior oblique m?
Inferiorly and laterally CN IV
83
What causes strabismus?
a lack of coordination between the eyes. They eyes look in different directions and do not focus at the same time on a single point
84
What happens to the non-dominant eye with strabismus?
lazy eye becomes weaker over time and loses visual acquity (amblyopia)
85
What can lead to strabismus?
birth injuries, diseases localized to eye or orbit, improper muscle attachment, heredity
86
What is external strabismus?
damage to CN III (knocks out medial rectus) pulls eye laterally
87
What is internal strabismus?
damage to abducens nerve which knocks out lateral rectus. eye pulled medially
88
What is the general rule for cranial nerves and spinal nerves?
Cranial nerves innervate anterior head and face, while spinal nerves innervate posterior head and scalp
89
What is the somatosensory for the anterior face?
Trigeminal Nerve V
90
What is the somatosensory for the posterior head?
Greater, lesser occipital nerve and greater auricular nerve (C2, C3)
91
What is the somatomotor for the anterior face?
Facial nerve VII
92
What does the CN V1 innervate?
Supra-orbital, supratrochlear, lacrimal, infratrochlear, and external nasal (opthalamic division)
93
What does the CN V2 innervate?
Infra-orbital, zygomaticofacial and zygomaticotemporal (maxillary divison)
94
What does the CN V3 innervate?
Mental, buccal, auriculotemporal (mandibular divison)

Anatomy II Test II - Jourdan (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions