Superior limb myology Flashcards
(110 cards)
ID
Musculus Abductor Pollicis Brevis [Abductor Pollicis Brevis m.] . o: Scaphoid, flexor retinaculum. i: Thumb, proximal phalanx, radial sesamoid bone, dorsal aponeurosis. Abducts and flexes the thumb. I: Median nerve.
ID
Musculus Flexor Pollicis Brevis [Flexor Pollicis Brevis m.] Same attachment site as abductor pollicis brevis. Flexion, abduction, adduction, and opposition at the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb. I: (superficial head) median nerve, (deep head) ulnar nerve
ID
Caput Superficiale [Superficial Head of the Flexor pollicis brevis m.] o: tubercle of trapezium bone, Flexor retinaculum. i: lateral aspect of the base of proximal phalanx of first digit. It lies superficial to the tendon of the flexor pollicis longus. I: Median nerve
ID
Caput profundum [Deep head of flexor pollicis brevis m.] o: Trapezium, trapezoid, capitate. It lies deep to the tendon of the flexor pollicis longus. I: Ulnar nerve.
ID
Musculus Opponens Pollicis [Opponens pollicis m.] o: Trapezium, flexor retinaculum. i: First metacarpal. Opposition and adduction of the thumb. I: Median nerve
ID
Musculus Palmaris Brevis [Palmaris Brevis m.] o: Ulnar side of the palmar aponeurosis. i: Skin of hypothenar eminence. Action: wrinkles skin on hypothenar eminence, deepens the hollow of the hand, helps with gripping. I: Ulnar nerve.
ID
Musculus Abductor Digiti Minimi [Abductor Digiti Minimi m.] o: Pisiform, flexor retinaculum. i: Proximal phalanx of little finger. Abduction. I: Ulnar nerve.
ID
Musculus Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis [Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis m.] o: Hook of hamate, flexor retinaculum. i: Palmar surface of the base of the proximal phalanx. Flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joint. I: Ulnar nerve.
ID
Musculus Opponens Digiti Minimi [Opponens digiti minimi m. ] o: Hook of hamate, flexor retinaculum. i: Fifth metacarpal. Opposition of the little finger. I: Ulnar nerve
ID
Musculus Adductor Pollicis [Adductor pollicis m.] It attaches to the thumb, ulnar sesamoid bone, proximal phalanx, and dorsal aponeurosis. Adduction and opposition. I: Ulnar nerve.
ID
Caput Obliquum [Oblique head of adductor pollicis m.] o: Capitate and second metacarpal.
ID
Caput transversum [Transverse head of adductor pollicis m.] o: Third metacarpal.
ID
Musculi Lumbricales [Lumbricals mm.] - o: Tendons of flexor digitorum profundus. i: Dorsal aponeuroses of second through fifth fingers. Flexion of metacarpophalangeal joint, extension of interphalangeal joints. I: Ulnar nerve
ID
Musculi Interossei Dorsales [Dorsal interossei mm.] o: Two-headed muscle arising from the metacarpal bones. i: Dorsal aponeurosis of proximal phalanges. Flexion of metacarpophalangeal joint, extension of interphalangeal joints. I: Ulnar nerve.
ID
Musculi Interossei Palmares [Palmar interossei.] o: Second, fourth, and fifth metacarpals. i: Bases and dorsal aponeuroses of the proximal phalanges of the index, ring, and little fingers. Adduction toward the middle finger. Flexion of metacarpophalangeal joint, extension of interphalangeal joints. I: Ulnar nerve.
ID
Aponeurosis Palmaris [Palmar Aponeurosis] Aponeurosis between the hypothenar and thenar eminences that is partly formed by the palmaris longus muscle.
ID 1 (Note: palmar view)
Musculus Abductor Pollicis Brevis [Abductor Pollicis Brevis m.] - o: Scaphoid, flexor retinaculum. i: Thumb, proximal phalanx, radial sesamoid bone, dorsal aponeurosis. Abducts and flexes the thumb. I: Median nerve.
ID combo of 3 and 4
Musculus Flexor Pollicis Brevis [Flexor Pollicis Brevis m.] - Same attachment site as abductor pollicis brevis. Flexion, abduction, adduction, and opposition at the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb.
ID combo of 23 and 25
Musculus Flexor Pollicis Brevis [Flexor Pollicis Brevis m.] - Same attachment site as abductor pollicis brevis. Flexion, abduction, adduction, and opposition at the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb. I: superficial head - median nerve, deep head - ulnar nerve
ID 7
Caput Superficiale [Superficial Head of the Flexor pollicis brevis m.] - o: Flexor retinaculum. It lies superficial to the tendon of the flexor pollicis longus. I: Median nerve
ID 22
Musculus Opponens Pollicis [Opponens pollicis m.] - o: Trapezium bone, flexor retinaculum. i: First metacarpal bone. Opposition and adduction of the thumb. I: Median nerve
ID 5
Musculus Opponens Pollicis [Opponens pollicis m.] - o: Trapezium, flexor retinaculum. i: First metacarpal. Opposition and adduction of the thumb. I: Median nerve
ID 26
Musculus Palmaris Brevis [Palmaris Brevis m.] - o: Ulnar side of the palmar aponeurosis. i: Skin of hypothenar eminence. I: Ulnar nerve.
ID 22
Musculus Palmaris Brevis [Palmaris Brevis m.] - o: Ulnar side of the palmar aponeurosis. i: Skin of hypothenar eminence. I: Ulnar nerve.