Urology, Male/Female Reproductive of Pelvis

Question 1

ID 1

Answer 1

Ureter - Urinary duct situated in the retroperitoneum. It connects the renal pelvis with the urinary bladder, measures 25–30 cm in length and is about 3 mm thick.

Shown here as 2

Question 2

ID structure

Answer 2

Ureter - Urinary duct situated in the retroperitoneum. It connects the renal pelvis with the urinary bladder, measures 25–30 cm in length and is about 3 mm thick.

Shown here as 19

Question 3

ID 3

Answer 3

Pars pelvica [pelvic part of ureter] - Part of the ureter located in the pelvis, extending from the linea terminalis to the urinary bladder. At the pelvic inlet it lies in front of the divergence of the common iliac vessels and, in the male lesser pelvis, below the ductus deferens; in the female lesser pelvis below the uterine artery.

Question 4

ID 10

Answer 4

Pars pelvica [pelvic part of ureter] - Part of the ureter located in the pelvis, extending from the linea terminalis to the urinary bladder. At the pelvic inlet it lies in front of the divergence of the common iliac vessels and, in the male lesser pelvis, below the ductus deferens; in the female lesser pelvis below the uterine artery.

Question 5

ID structure

Answer 5

Vesica Urinaria [urinary bladder] - Organ located beneath the peritoneum in the lesser pelvis posterior to the pubic symphysis. Its size varies depending on fullness, with the urge to evacuate the bladder occurring at about 350 ml. Even at maximum distension it remains below the level of the navel.

Question 6

ID structure

Answer 6

Vesica Urinaria [urinary bladder] - Organ located beneath the peritoneum in the lesser pelvis posterior to the pubic symphysis. Its size varies depending on fullness, with the urge to evacuate the bladder occurring at about 350 ml. Even at maximum distension it remains below the level of the navel.

Question 7

ID 16

Answer 7

Vesica Urinaria [urinary bladder] - Organ located beneath the peritoneum in the lesser pelvis posterior to the pubic symphysis. Its size varies depending on fullness, with the urge to evacuate the bladder occurring at about 350 ml. Even at maximum distension it remains below the level of the navel.

Shown here as 10

Question 8

ID 12

Answer 8

Vesica Urinaria [urinary bladder] - Organ located beneath the peritoneum in the lesser pelvis posterior to the pubic symphysis. Its size varies depending on fullness, with the urge to evacuate the bladder occurring at about 350 ml. Even at maximum distension it remains below the level of the navel.

Shown here as 18

Question 9

ID 18

Answer 9

Vesica Urinaria [urinary bladder] - Organ located beneath the peritoneum in the lesser pelvis posterior to the pubic symphysis. Its size varies depending on fullness, with the urge to evacuate the bladder occurring at about 350 ml. Even at maximum distension it remains below the level of the navel.

Shown here as 20

Question 10

ID 16

Answer 10

Tunica muscularis [Muscular layer; Muscular coat of urinary bladder] - The muscular coat of the urinary bladder mainly consists of interwoven bundles of smooth-muscle cells that conform to the degree of its distension. In the trigone region muscle fibers from the urinary bladder overlap with those of the ureter.

Question 11

ID 1

Answer 11

Tunica muscularis [Muscular layer; Muscular coat] - The muscular coat of the urinary bladder mainly consists of interwoven bundles of smooth-muscle cells that conform to the degree of its distension. In the trigone region muscle fibers from the urinary bladder overlap with those of the ureter.

Question 12

ID 188.1

Answer 12

M. detrusor vesicae [Detrusor m.] - Muscle forming the wall of the urinary bladder excepting the trigone of bladder. It is formed by two differently structured parts that are produced by the spiral arrangement of the cells with alternating gradient angles.

Question 13

ID 1

Answer 13

Urethra Masculina [male urethra]

Question 14

ID 16

Answer 14

Urethra Masculina [male urethra]

Shown here as 18

Question 15

ID combination of 10 and 13

Answer 15

Urethra Masculina [male urethra]

Shown here as 11, 13, 15, and 17

Question 16

ID 6

Answer 16

Pars Prostatica Urethrae [prostatic part of urethra] -Part of the male urethra that passes through the prostate.

Question 17

ID 13

Answer 17

Pars Prostatica Urethrae [prostatic part of urethra] -Part of the male urethra that passes through the prostate.

Shown here as 29

Question 18

ID 12

Answer 18

Pars Prostatica Urethrae [prostatic part of urethra] -Part of the male urethra that passes through the prostate.

Shown here as 10

Question 19

ID 9

Answer 19

Crista urethralis masculina [Urethral crest] - Mucosal fold in the posterior wall of the prostatic urethra that is continuous with the uvula of bladder.

Shown here as 7

Question 20

ID 10

Answer 20

Colliculus seminalis [Seminal colliculus] - Elevation on the urethral crest that contains the openings of the ejaculatory ducts.

Question 21

ID 3

Answer 21

Ostium ductus ejaculatorii [opening/orifice of ejaculatory duct]

Question 22

ID 1

Answer 22

Crista urethralis masculina [Urethral crest] - Mucosal fold in the posterior wall of the prostatic urethra that is continuous with the uvula of bladder.

Question 23

ID 2

Answer 23

Colliculus seminalis [Seminal colliculus] - Elevation on the urethral crest that contains the openings of the ejaculatory ducts.

Question 24

ID

Answer 24

Ostium ductus ejaculatorii [opening/orifice of ejaculatory duct]

Question 25

ID

Answer 25

Urachus - A fibrous cord that connects the urinary bladder to the umbilicus (navel). The urachus is formed as the allantoic stalk during fetal development and lasts through life. Also called median umbilical ligament.

Question 26

ID 13

Answer 26

Tunica vaginalis testis [Tunica vaginalis of testis] - Serous covering of the testis. Vestige of the vaginal process of the peritoneum. It consists of the following layers. Shown here as 8, 12, 19

Question 27

ID 39 and 40

Answer 27

Tunica vaginalis testis [Tunica vaginalis of testis] - Serous covering of the testis. Vestige of the vaginal process of the peritoneum. It consists of the following layers.

Question 28

ID 14

Answer 28

Lamina parietalis tunicae vaginalis testis [Parietal layer of tunica vaginalis of testis] - Layer that lines the inner surface of the tunica vaginalis and is reflected on the visceral layer at the posterior border of the epididymis and mediastinum of testis.

Question 29

ID 40

Answer 29

Lamina parietalis tunicae vaginalis testis [Parietal layer of tunica vaginalis of testis] - Layer that lines the inner surface of the tunica vaginalis and is reflected on the visceral layer at the posterior border of the epididymis and mediastinum of testis. Shown here as 12 and 19

Question 30

ID

Answer 30

Cavitas tunicae vaginalis testis [cavity of tunica vaginalis of testis]

Question 31

ID 15

Answer 31

Lamina visceralis tunicae vaginalis testis [Visceral layer of tunica vaginalis of testis] - Layer lying on the tunica albuginea and epididymis. It does not cover the mediastinum of testis.

Question 32

ID

Answer 32

Cavitas tunicae vaginalis testis [cavity of tunica vaginalis of testis]

Question 33

ID 39

Answer 33

Lamina visceralis tunicae vaginalis testis [Visceral layer of tunica vaginalis of testis] - Layer lying on the tunica albuginea and epididymis. It does not cover the mediastinum of testis. Shown here as 8

Question 34

ID 40

Answer 34

Appendix testis [Appendix of testis] - . Vesicular appendage of the testis. Shown here as 21

Question 35

ID

Answer 35

Appendix testis [Appendix of testis] - . Vesicular appendage of the testis.

Question 36

ID 23

Answer 36

Mediastinum testis [Mediastinum of testis] - Connective tissue protruding from the tunica albuginea into the interior of the testis.

Question 37

ID 4

Answer 37

Mediastinum testis [Mediastinum of testis] - Connective tissue protruding from the tunica albuginea into the interior of the testis.

Question 38

ID 24

Answer 38

Septula testis [septa testis] - Connective tissue partitions between the mediastinum of testis and the tunica albuginea.

Question 39

ID 3

Answer 39

Septula testis [septa testis] - Connective tissue partitions between the mediastinum of testis and the tunica albuginea.

Question 40

ID 27

Answer 40

Tubuli seminiferi contorti [convoluted seminiferous tubules] - Convoluted seminiferous tubules that form the lobules of testis.

Question 41

ID 7

Answer 41

Tubuli seminiferi contorti [convoluted seminiferous tubules] - Convoluted seminiferous tubules that form the lobules of testis.

Question 42

ID 28

Answer 42

Tubuli seminiferi recti [straight seminiferous tubules] - Short transition between the convoluted seminiferous tubules and the rete testis.

Question 43

ID 30

Answer 43

Ductuli efferentes testis [Efferent ductules of testis] - Ten to twenty small ducts between the rete testis and the duct of epididymis.

Question 44

Answer 44

Ductuli efferentes testis [Efferent ductules of testis] - Ten to twenty small ducts between the rete testis and the duct of epididymis.

Question 45

ID

Answer 45

Gubernaculum testis [Gubernaculum testis] - Connective-tissue band present during fetal development that is derived from the caudal gonadal fold and is involved in testicular descent.

Question 46

ID

Answer 46

Gubernaculum testis [Gubernaculum testis] - Connective-tissue band present during fetal development that is derived from the caudal gonadal fold and is involved in testicular descent.

Question 47

Note the gubernaculum testis

Answer 47

Gubernaculum testis [Gubernaculum testis] - Connective-tissue band present during fetal development that is derived from the caudal gonadal fold and is involved in testicular descent.

Question 48

ID 7

Answer 48

Ductus deferens [ductus deferens] - The course of the ca. 50 cm long ductus deferens is initially tortuous, then becomes straight. It is a continuation of the duct of epididymis, opening into the urethra.

Question 49

ID 7

Answer 49

Ductus deferens [ductus deferens] - The course of the ca. 50 cm long ductus deferens is initially tortuous, then becomes straight. It is a continuation of the duct of epididymis, opening into the urethra.

Question 50

ID 12

Answer 50

Ampulla ductus deferentis [Ampulla of ductus deferens] - Longitudinal expansion at the fundus of bladder.

Question 51

ID 4

Answer 51

Ampulla ductus deferentis [Ampulla of ductus deferens] - Longitudinal expansion at the fundus of bladder. Shown here as 5

Question 52

ID 3

Answer 52

Ampulla ductus deferentis [Ampulla of ductus deferens] - Longitudinal expansion at the fundus of bladder.

Question 53

ID 19

Answer 53

Glandula seminalis [seminal vesicle / seminal gland] - Thinwalled coiled tube about 5 cm in length.

Question 54

ID 3

Answer 54

Glandula seminalis [seminal gland] - Thinwalled coiled tube about 5 cm in length. Shown here as 6

Question 55

ID 2

Answer 55

Glandula seminalis [seminal gland] - Thinwalled coiled tube about 5 cm in length.

Question 56

ID 23

Answer 56

Ductus excretorius glandulae seminalis [Excretory duct of seminal gland] - Duct that opens into the ductus deferens.

Question 57

ID structure

Answer 57

Prostata [prostate] - Chestnut-sized tubuloalveolar gland below the urinary bladder and having a smooth surface. It surrounds the urethra.

Question 58

ID 23

Answer 58

Prostata [prostate] - Chestnut-sized tubuloalveolar gland below the urinary bladder and having a smooth surface. It surrounds the urethra. Shown here as 6

Question 59

ID 6

Answer 59

Prostata [prostate] - Chestnut-sized tubuloalveolar gland below the urinary bladder and having a smooth surface. It surrounds the urethra. Shown here as 5

Question 60

ID 2

Answer 60

Basis prostatae [Base of prostate] - Part of the gland that is fused with the fundus of bladder.

Question 61

ID 6

Answer 61

Apex prostatae [Apex of prostate] - Anteroinferiorly directed tip of the prostate that surrounds the urethra, close to the superficial transverse perineal muscle.

Question 62

ID 1

Answer 62

Glandula Bulbo-urethralis [BULBOURETHRAL GLAND] - Pea-sized mucous gland on the posterior end of the bulb of penis at the level of the deep transverse perineal muscle.

Question 63

ID 8

Answer 63

Glandula Bulbo-urethralis [BULBOURETHRAL GLAND] - Pea-sized mucous gland on the posterior end of the bulb of penis at the level of the deep transverse perineal muscle.

Question 64

ID 2

Answer 64

Ductus glandulae bulbo-urethralis [Duct of bulbourethral gland] - The 3–4 cm long excretory duct.

Question 65

ID 5

Answer 65

Radix penis [ Root of penis] - Part that is attached to the pubis. Shown here as 25

Question 66

ID 6

Answer 66

Corpus penis [ Body of penis] - Shaft situated between the glans and root of penis.

Question 67

ID 7

Answer 67

Crus penis [ Crus of penis] - Projection from the corpus cavernosum of penis attached to the inferior pubic ramus.

Question 68

Name the flattened superior aspect of the penis

Answer 68

Dorsum penis [ Dorsum of penis] - Flattened superior aspect of the penis.

Question 69

ID 10

Answer 69

Glans penis - Enlarged end of the corpus spongiosum of penis. Shown here as 1

Question 70

ID 11

Answer 70

Corona glandis penis [ Corona of glans penis] - Posterior border of the glans penis.

Question 71

ID 3

Answer 71

Corona glandis penis [ Corona of glans penis] - Posterior border of the glans penis.

Question 72

ID 12

Answer 72

Septum glandis penis [Septum of glans penis] - Partition in the median plane of the glans penis.

Question 73

ID 14

Answer 73

Preputium penis [prepuce of penis] - Double fold of skin over the glans penis. Shown here as 22

Question 74

ID 15

Answer 74

Frenulum preputii [Frenulum of prepuce of the penis] - Fold that extends from the foreskin to the inferior aspect of the glans penis.

Question 75

ID 16

Answer 75

Raphe penis [raphe of penis] - Seam on the skin of the inferior surface of the penis that forms during development.

Question 76

ID 17

Answer 76

Corpus Cavernosum Penis - Cavernous body that is divided into two halves by the septum penis.

Question 77

ID 17

Answer 77

Corpus Cavernosum Penis - Cavernous body that is divided into two halves by the septum penis.

Question 78

ID 3

Answer 78

Corpus Cavernosum Penis - Cavernous body that is divided into two halves by the septum penis. Shown here as 15

Question 79

ID 23

Answer 79

Trabeculae corporis cavernosa penis [Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa penis] - Connective tissue permeated by smooth-muscle cells in the corpus cavernosum.

Question 80

ID 19

Answer 80

Bulbus penis [ Bulb of penis] - Posterior, thickened end of the corpus spongiosum.

Question 81

ID 22

Answer 81

Septum penis [ Septum penis] - Partition with spaces giving it a pectinate form which divides the right and left corpus cavernosum. It arises from the tunica albuginea.

Question 82

ID 34

Answer 82

Raphe [Raphe of scrotum] - Median line in the skin of the scrotum that forms during development.

Question 83

ID 2

Answer 83

Ovarium [ovary] - It lies intraperitoneally on the wall of the lesser pelvis in the ovarian fossa. It is 2.5–4.5 cm long and 0.5–1 cm thick. Its long axis is vertical when standing. Shown here as 4

Question 84

ID 1

Answer 84

Ovarium [ovary] - It lies intraperitoneally on the wall of the lesser pelvis in the ovarian fossa. It is 2.5–4.5 cm long and 0.5–1 cm thick. Its long axis is vertical when standing. Shown here as 5

Question 85

ID 3

Answer 85

Hilum ovarii [hilum of ovary] - Site of entry and exit of blood vessels as well as attachment of the mesovarium.

Question 86

ID 6

Answer 86

Margo liber [Free border of ovary] - Free border located opposite to the hilum of ovary.

Question 87

ID 7

Answer 87

Margo mesovaricus [Mesovarian border of ovary] - Border that gives attachment to the mesovarium, located opposite to the free border of the ovary.

Question 88

ID 8

Answer 88

Extremitas tubaria [ Tubal extremity of ovary] - End of the ovary facing the infundibulum of the uterine tube.

Question 89

ID 9

Answer 89

Extremitas uterina [ Uterine extremity of ovary] - Pole of the ovary facing the uterus

Question 90

ID 19

Answer 90

Ligamentum ovarii propium [ Ligament of ovary] - Band that passes between the uterine extremity of the ovary and the uterus, posterior to the tubal angle. It contains smooth-muscle cells and allows for a certain degree of mobility of the ovary, necessary during ovulation.

Question 91

ID 5

Answer 91

Ligamentum ovarii propium [ Ligament of ovary] - Band that passes between the uterine extremity of the ovary and the uterus, posterior to the tubal angle. It contains smooth-muscle cells and allows for a certain degree of mobility of the ovary, necessary during ovulation.

Question 92

ID 3

Answer 92

Ligamentum ovarii propium [ Ligament of ovary] - Band that passes between the uterine extremity of the ovary and the uterus, posterior to the tubal angle. It contains smooth-muscle cells and allows for a certain degree of mobility of the ovary, necessary during ovulation. Shown here as 12

Question 93

ID 22-28

Answer 93

Tuba Uterina [Salpinx] [UTERINE TUBE] - About 10 cm long tube connecting the region around the ovary with the uterus.

Question 94

ID 6

Answer 94

Tuba Uterina [Salpinx] [UTERINE TUBE] - About 10 cm long tube connecting the region around the ovary with the uterus. Shown here as 14

Question 95

ID 22

Answer 95

Ostium abdominale tubae uterinae [Abdominal ostium of uterine tube] - Opening of the uterine tube into the peritoneal cavity.

Question 96

ID 29

Answer 96

Ostium uterinum tubae [ Uterine ostium of uterine tube] - Opening of the uterine part of the isthmus into the uterine cavity.

Question 97

ID 1

Answer 97

Uterus - Pear-shaped organ measuring about 7.5 cm in length.

Question 98

ID 6

Answer 98

Facies posterior (intestinalis) uteri (posterior surface, intestinal surface of the uterus) Posterosuperior surface that is in contact with the intestine.

Question 99

ID 8

Answer 99

Facies anterior (vesicalis) uteri (vesical surface, anterior surface of the uterus) Anteroinferiorly directed surface lying on the urinary bladder.

Question 100

ID 7

Answer 100

Cavitas uteri (uterine cavity) - Cavity-like space within the uterus that is shaped like an inverted triangle and has a mucosal lining.

Question 101

ID 9

Answer 101

Ostium internum uteri [internal os of uterus] - Site of the transition between the flattened lumen of the body of uterus into the round lumen of the cervix of uterus.

Question 102

ID 10

Answer 102

``` Cervix uteri (cervix of the uterus) Rounded inferior one-third of the uterus. ```

Question 103

ID 19

Answer 103

Plicae palmatae [Palmate folds of uterus] - Mucosal folds that converge in a pattern resembling palm fronds inferiorly in the direction of the lumen.

Question 104

ID 15

Answer 104

Ostium externum uteri [External os of uterus] - Opening of the cervical lumen into the vagina. It has a pitlike shape in nullipara that after childbirth becomes slitlike.

Question 105

Note the external os of the uterus

Answer 105

Ostium externum uteri [External os of uterus] - Opening of the cervical lumen into the vagina. It has a pitlike shape in nullipara that after childbirth becomes slitlike.

Question 106

ID 16

Answer 106

Labium anterius [Anterior lip of external os of uterus] - Anterior border of the external os of uterus.

Question 107

ID 17

Answer 107

Labium posterius [Posterior lip of external os of uterus] - Posterior border of the external os of uterus.

Question 108

ID 29

Answer 108

Ligamentum teres uteri [Round ligament of uterus] - Ligament derived from the caudal gonadal fold during development. It passes from the tubal angle through the parametrium and inguinal canal into the labia majora.

Question 109

ID 4

Answer 109

Ligamentum teres uteri [Round ligament of uterus] - Ligament derived from the caudal gonadal fold during development. It passes from the tubal angle through the parametrium and inguinal canal into the labia majora. Shown here as 29

Question 110

ID 4

Answer 110

Ligamentum teres uteri [Round ligament of uterus] - Ligament derived from the caudal gonadal fold during development. It passes from the tubal angle through the parametrium and inguinal canal into the labia majora. Shown here as 10

Question 111

ID 8

Answer 111

Hymen of vagina - Cutaneous fold that usually arises from the posterior wall of the vagina and par- tially closes the entrance to the vagina as a virginal membrane. Shown here as 4

Question 112

ID 4

Answer 112

Hymen of vagina - Cutaneous fold that usually arises from the posterior wall of the vagina and par- tially closes the entrance to the vagina as a virginal membrane.

Question 113

ID 32

Answer 113

Labium Minus Vulvae [Labium minus of vulva] - Cutaneous fold that is devoid of fat and hair and contains sebaceous glands. It forms the boundary of the vestibule of vagina. Shown here as 4

Question 114

ID 7

Answer 114

Labium Minus Vulvae [Labium minus of vulva] - Cutaneous fold that is devoid of fat and hair and contains sebaceous glands. It forms the boundary of the vestibule of vagina.

Question 115

ID 30

Answer 115

Frenulum labiorum vulvae [Frenulum of labia minora] - Posterior fold with a narrow margin between the labia minora. It can be torn during childbirth.

Question 116

ID 5

Answer 116

Ostium vaginae [ Vaginal orifice] - Opening of the vagina into the vestibule.

Question 117

ID 8

Answer 117

Clitoris- Erectile part of the vulva on the anterior end of the labia minora. It is composed of the union of two cavernous bodies and is homologous to the corpus cavernosum of penis.

Question 118

ID 12

Answer 118

Corpus cavernosum clitoridis (corpus cavernosum of the clitoris) - Cavernous body in the body of clitoris.

Question 119

ID 9

Answer 119

Crus clitoridis (crus of the clitoris) - Prolongation extending from the clitoris.

Question 120

ID 15

Answer 120

Ligamentum suspensorium clitoridis (suspensory lig. Of clitoris) Band that suspends the glans of clitoris from the inferior border of the pubic symphysis.