Superpowers And Development Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What are the 7 most important countries

A

Brazil, USA, UK, France, Russia, India, China

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2
Q

What is a superpower

A

A superpower is an extremely powerful country, especially one capable of influencing international events and the acts and policies of less powerful countries. Its power can be felt all over the world.

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3
Q

What are the factors that make a country special ?

A

Geographic size, population, resources, Military power, Economic power, Cultral power, political power.

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4
Q

What is the UNSC

A

The United Nations Security Council

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5
Q

Who are the permenant holders in UNSC

A

USA, UK, Russia, China, France.

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6
Q

What is BRIC

A

Brazil, Russia, India and China. They account for almost 40% of the worlds population and ober 20% of the global GDP

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7
Q

What is the English Empire legacy

A

Sports, Ruke of law, Christianity, British Overseas territories, driving on the left, English language, well develouped cities, physical infrestructure in most countries.

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8
Q

Why did the British empire fall

A

The fall of the British empire was because of many factors like money, ww2, opinions at home, nationalism, Indian independance and new superpowers,

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9
Q

What are the 5 reasons there is conflict in the Middle East

A

Borders, The Arab Spring, Oil, Religion, The Iraq war

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10
Q

What is Globalisation

A

The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of the many peoples of the world who all live and work on one large planet

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11
Q

What does TNC stand for

A

Transnational coroporations

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12
Q

What does Inequality mean

A

Inequality means extreme differences between Extreme poverty and wealth, as well as in peoples’ wellbeing and access to things like jobs, housing and education.

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13
Q

What are the 5 ways IGO’s are set up

A

Security, Trade, The Environment, Economics, Health

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14
Q

When was the UN founded

A

After the second world war

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15
Q

What is the UN’s main aim?

A

To maintain peace

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16
Q

How can you tell a soldier is serving as a UN peacekeeper?

A

The wear blue helmets

17
Q

What part of the UN is responsible for peacekeeping?

A

security council

18
Q

What are the MINT countries

A

Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, Turkey

19
Q

What is an example of an IGO

20
Q

What is the difference between an immigrant and a migrant

A

An immigrant is someone who moves to one place permanently and a migrant is someone who moves fr9m place to place.

21
Q

Which one of these statements is a push factor?

A

a. Good health care
b. Poor employment
c. Leisure opportunities
d. Affordable housing.

22
Q

What is dependancy ratio

A

The dependency ratio is a measure of the number of dependents aged zero to 14 and over the age of 65,
compared with the total population aged 15 to 64.

23
Q

Is death rate social, economical or a political measure of develoupment

24
Q

Is GDP per capita a social, economical or political measure of develoupment

25
Why do some countries develop faster than others
Some countries develop faster than others because of increase in population, rise of economy, Education, Health, Political stability, natural resources, climate.
26
What is fertility rate
Average number of births per woman in her reproductive life
27
Was the Technological industrial revolution a reason of why the British empire rose to power and significance.
Yes
28
What is colonialism
The act of one nation controlling another for economic gain.
29
30
Where does oil come from?
Oil comes from dead sea plants and animals buried millions of years ago. Heat and pressure turned them into oil underground. The Middle East has lots of oil because it was once a shallow sea, had the right rocks, and perfect conditions to trap the oil.
31
What is the Syrian war
The Syrian war began in 2011 as a peaceful protest against President Bashar al-Assad, during the Arab Spring. The government responded with violence, leading to a civil war
32
How do governments contribute to globalisation
Governments help globalisation by: • Making trade deals • Improving transport and internet • Encouraging foreign investment • Reducing business rules This makes it easier for countries and companies to connect and trade globally.