Supportive Treatment Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

True or false: Enamel/dentin or poor thermal conductor’s

A

True

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2
Q

What is coefficient of thermal expansion

A

How much a material will expand when heatedand contract when cooled

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3
Q

What is galvanism

A

The generation of electrical current that a patient can feel

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4
Q

Corrosion and tarnish: reversible or irreversible

A

Corrosion: irreversible
Tarnish: reversible

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5
Q

Viscosity means

A

The ability to flow: the thicker the material the more viscous

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6
Q

True or false: enamel has a high compressive strength and a low tensile strength

A

True

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7
Q

What has the highest yield strength

A

Enamel

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8
Q

What is the order of use: base, varnish, liner

A

Liner(nearest to tooth), base,varnish

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9
Q

Is varnish used with amalgam or composite

A

Amalgam: Placed under amalgam to function as chemical barrier

Seals dentinal tubules

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10
Q

What is the strongest, least soluble dental luting cement

A

Glass ionomer

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11
Q

What is zinc oxide eugenol

A

Temporary cement or base

Sedative effect on pulp

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12
Q

What are athletic mouthguards made out of

A

Ethylene vinyl acetate acrylic

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13
Q

What can athletic mouthguards cause

A

Prominent inflammation that tapers off between Central’s

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14
Q

Resin and compomer cements are composed of

A

Dimethacrylate (bis-GMA) resin

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15
Q

What type of caries or more prominent in kids

A

Pits and fissure (class I)

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16
Q

Gold alloy

3 pts

A

Used for posterior inlays, onlays and crowns

Highest durability**

(Indirect restorative material)

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17
Q

Nanofilled restorative material

A
Best polish
Low shrinkage
Strength high
Wear resistant
Smallest particle
18
Q

Primary preventative service

A

Sealants, mouthguard

19
Q

What is the most economical restorative materials

A

Amalgam (Also the most long lasting)

20
Q

What is the highest hardness material (polishing)

What is the lowest hardness material

A

Pumice

Tin oxide

21
Q

What is rouge used for

A

Used to polish gold extraorally

22
Q

The correct way to polish

A

Slow, light, intermittent pressure

23
Q

Syneresis means

A

Loss of water/solvent

24
Q

Imbibition means

A

Uptake of water/solvent

25
What is the most accurate, stable and pleasant materials to work with when doing crowns and bridges
Vinyl polysiloxane (VPS)
26
What was the first rubber material developed in dentistry
Polysulfide
27
Examples of Aqueous materials
Alginate, Agar
28
Non-aqueous material examples
Polysulfide Polyesther Vinyl polysiloxane (vps)
29
Gypsum material “plaster”
Type II material B- hemihydrate
30
Gypsum material “stone”
Type III material | 🐟-hemihydrate
31
Gypsum material “die/high strength”
Type IV material Requires least amount of water 🐟-hemihydrate
32
Tooth whitening processes target extrinsic or intrinsic stains
Intrinsic Extrinsic stain should be removed before treatment
33
Most effective tooth whitening material
Carbamide peroxide
34
What are inlays and casting wax used for
Used to prepare patterns
35
What is baseplate wax used for
Used for a occlusal rims and for holding fake teeth into place w baseplate during making of dentures
36
Sticky wax is used for
Holding broken pieces of dentures together Becomes sticky when heated
37
Utility wax is used for
Adopting impression trays to fit individuals
38
Boxing wax is used for
Used to take impression of occlusion
39
To decrease setting time of gypsum material you should
Use cold water or borax
40
To accelerate the setting time of gypsum materials you should
Use hot water or add potassium sulfate