Surgery 2. Pancreas Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q
MC congenital anomaly of pancreases :- 
Failure of fusion :- 
Increase risk of :- 
CF :- 
Diagnosis :-
Management:- 
If increased risk of pancreatitis :-
A

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2
Q
Annular pancreas :- 
Due to :- 
Encashment of :- 
CF :- 
X ray :- 
Diagnosis :- IOC :- 
Management:-
A

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3
Q

Milwaukee classification is for :-

A

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4
Q
Sphincter of oddi dysfunction 
Cause :- 
1. 
2. 
Diagnosis :- IOC :- 
2:- 

Milwaukee classification:-
Type 1 (MC) :-
Type 2 :-
Type 3 :-

Management
Type 1:-

A

324

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5
Q
Acute pancreatitis 
MC cause :- 
2nd MC cause :- 
MC cause in children :- 
Drugs causing acute pancreatitis 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
Other causes :-
A

324

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6
Q

CF of acute pancreatitis
Pain type :-
Relieved by :-
Other :-

A

325

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7
Q
Signs seen in acute pancreatitis 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5.
A

325

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8
Q
Acute pancreatitis
1. 1st inv :- 
      Sensitive and specific :- 
       In acute pancreatitis:- 
       Not predictive of :-
A

325

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9
Q
Non specific signs on X ray :- 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4.
A

325

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10
Q

IOC :-
Ideally done :-
If done before :-
Sevirity index by CT is :-

A

326

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11
Q

Assessment of severity of acute pancreatitis

At time of admission 
1. 
2. 
24 hr following admissions 
\:- 
At 48 hr of admission 
1. 
2. 
3.
A

326

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12
Q
Criteria’s for Acute pancreatitis 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4.
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9.
A

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13
Q

Glasgow criteria :-

A

326

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14
Q
Ransons criteria 
For :- 
On admission 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
Within 48 hr of admission 
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6.
A

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15
Q
Ranson criteria 
Score less than 3 :- 
Score 3-5 :- 
Equal to or > 6 :- 
> or equal to 3 :-
A

326

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16
Q
BISAP score 
B
I 
S
A
P 

BISAP score less than 2 :-
BISAP score =2 :-
BISAP score 3-5 :-
More than or equal to 3 :-

C reactive protein > ,,,,,,,, :- sever

17
Q

APACHE :-
Score 8 or more than 8 :-
APACHIE 0 is for :-

SAPS
HAPS

18
Q

Modified Marshall score :-

19
Q

Balthazar grade :-
Best is :-
6 or more than 6 :-

Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3 
Grade 4 
Grade 5 
Pancreatic necrosis 
1. 
2. 
3.
4.
20
Q

Atlanta classification:-
Mild :-
Moderate :-
Sever :-

21
Q

Acute peripancreatic collection :-

  1. Less than :-
  2. Seen in :-
  3. Fluid :-
  4. Location :-
  5. Wall :-
22
Q

Acute necrotic collection :-

  1. Less than :-
  2. Seen in :-
  3. Fluid :-
  4. Location :-
  5. Wall :-
23
Q

Pseudocyst :-
Seen in :-
Fluid :-
Wall :-

24
Q

Walled off necrosis
Seen in :-
Fluid :-
Wall :-

25
``` Management of acute pancreatitis 1. 2. 3. 4. ```
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26
Gall stone pancreatitis management:-
328
27
MC vascular complication following acute pancreatitis :- MC artery :- Vascular thrombosis May follow :- Which vein :-
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28
``` Complication of acute pancreatitis Local with treatment 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ```
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29
``` Pseudocyst :- Wall is lined by :- MC cause :- MC site :- Pain in :- Classification for pseudocyst:- IOC :- Management Intervention need if :- 1. 2. 3. ```
329
30
D Egedio classification Type 1 :- Type 2 :- Type 3 :-
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31
``` Intervention in pseudocyst :- Page 326 Endoscopic 1. 2. 3. 4. Surgical :- 1. 2. 3. Percutaneous drainage :- ```
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32
MC complication of pseudocyst :- Mimic as :- CEA value in cystic fluid :-
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33
Chronic pancreatitis MC cause of chronic pancreatitis :- ``` Cause of chronic pancreatitis TIGAR - O classification Hereditary cause :- Male to female :- MC symptom :- ``` Diagnosis of Chronic pancreatitis HISORT criteria :- Cf 1. 2. 3. ``` ,,,,,,,,,,,,,preceds ,,,,,,,,,, Manifest as :- Investigation :- 1. 2. 3. 4. Management:- On pancreatigraphy ( ERCP OR MRCP shows) :- Mode of pancreatic enzyme administered:- ``` Endocrine insufficiency causes :- 1. 2, ``` Pain Occurs due to :- Stone is mostly of :- IOC :- Gold standard is :- EUS :- Criteria used in chronic pancreatitis:- Management :- ``` ``` Cause of chronic tropical pancreatitis:- Ingestion of :- Causes :- 1. 2. 3. ```
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34
``` Interventions done in chronic pancreatitis:- Resection 1. 2. 3. 4. ``` Decompression procedures 1. 2. 3. 4. Hybrid ( resection + decompression ) 1. 2. 3.
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35
``` Drainage procedure Diameter of MPD 1. 2. Duval is :- Pustows :- Partington and Rochelle :- ```
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36
Resection :- If restricted to head :- If restricted to tail :- Begers procedure :- Frey’s procedure :- Pain relief in chronic pancreatitis is done by destroying :-
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