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Penn Foster > Surgical and Complex Surgical Instruments > Flashcards

Surgical and Complex Surgical Instruments Flashcards

1
Q

Being Knowledgable/proficient about surgical intsrument identification can prevent what 4 errors?

DMMI

A
  1. Damage to instruments
  2. Missing instruments
  3. Malfunction of instruments
  4. Instruments displaced out of correct containers
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2
Q

What are the most common surgical specialites?

12

A
  1. General
  2. Vascular
  3. OB/GYN
  4. Neurology
  5. Orthopedics
  6. Plastics
  7. Ear, nose, and throat (ENT)
  8. Cardiothoracic
  9. Genitourinary (GU)
  10. Robotic
  11. Endoscopic
  12. Laparoscopic
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3
Q

What are some of the most common procedures in a General Specialty?

4

A
  1. Inguinal Hernia Repair
  2. Appendectomy
  3. Colectomy
  4. Colostomy
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4
Q

What are some of the most common procedures in a Vascular Specialty?

4

A
  1. AV fistula
  2. Thrombectomy
  3. Greenfield filter
  4. Abdominal aortic anuerysm
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5
Q

What are some of the most common procedures in a OB/GYN Specialty?

4

A
  1. Hysterectomy
  2. Tubal Ligation
  3. Dilatation and curettage
  4. Hysteroscopy
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6
Q

What are some of the most common procedures in a Neurology Specialty?

4

A
  1. Craniotomy
  2. Burr Holes
  3. Laminectomy
  4. Cervical fusion
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7
Q

What are some of the most common procedures in a Orthopedics Specialty?

4

A
  1. Total Knee Arthroplasty
  2. Total hip Arthroplasty
  3. Distal radius repair
  4. Anterior Cruciate Ligament repair
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8
Q

What are some of the most common procedures in a Plastic Specialty?

4

A
  1. Breast reduction
  2. Breast augmentation
  3. Abdominoplasty
  4. Skin graft
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9
Q

What are some of the most common procedures in a ENT Specialty?

4

A
  1. Tympanoplasty
  2. Myringotomy
  3. Stapedectomy
  4. Cochlear implant
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10
Q

What are some of the most common procedures in a Cardiothoracic Specialty?

4

A
  1. Pacemaker
  2. CABG
  3. Thoracotomy
  4. VATS
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11
Q

What are some of the most common procedures in a Genitourinary Specialty?

4

A
  1. Hydrocelectomy
  2. Prostatectomy
  3. Nephrectomy
  4. Penile Implant
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12
Q

What are common suctioning devices?

4

A
  1. Fraziers
  2. Pooles
  3. Yankauer
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13
Q

An example of a clamping and occluding instrument would be?
What are the other 2 common ones?

A

a hemostat clamp
Kelly and Koscher clamp

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14
Q

What are common scissors

A
  1. Metzenbaum scissors
  2. Straight Mayo scissors
  3. Curved Mayo scissors
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15
Q

What are common forceps

A

Debakeys, Adson, Gerald, Russian, and many more.

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16
Q

What are common retractors?

A

Rib spreader, Army-Navy, Deaver,and Malleable retractors

17
Q

What degree lens would be used to visualize the internal organs in a minimally invasive or endoscopic procedure.

A

A 30-degree lens

18
Q

What are common dilators?
What may be inserted for drainage of a specific structure within the human body?

A

Hegar and Pratt dilator
cannulas

19
Q

why should sterile processing technician become knowledgeable about eye and dental instruments used within the operative setting

A
  1. it can cost thousands to be repaired
  2. They have delicate tips, so they must be handled carefully
20
Q

Dental instrumentation can be classified as

A

noncritical, semicritical, or critical

21
Q
A

Penn Foster (20 decks)

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