Surgical Instruments Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

2 types of needle drivers…

A

mayo

webster

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2
Q

which size blade?

used for skin incisions

A

10 blade, 20 blade (larger)

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3
Q

which size blade?

used to open vessels, make stab incisions

A

11 blade

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4
Q

which size blade?

small, precise incisions

A

15 blade

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5
Q

3 most widely used scissors…

A

mayo
metzenbaum
bandage

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6
Q

Which scissors?

multipurpose workhorse, blunt rounded tips

used as suture scissors

cuts suture, superficial tissue, fascia

A

straight mayo scissors

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7
Q

Which scissors?

multipurpose workhorse, blunt rounded tips

cuts tendons, ligament, muscle, heavy tissue

A

curved mayo scissors

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8
Q

Which scissors?

straight or curved with variety of lengths

not used for suture usually

blunt dissection or cutting delicate tissue

A

metzenbaum scissors

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9
Q

2 types of forceps

A

pickups

clamps

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10
Q

4 types of tumb forceps

A

debakey
adson
tissue with teeth
russian

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11
Q

Which thumb forceps?

grasp fine tissue, vessels

soft tissue dissection

A

debakey

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12
Q

Which thumb forceps?

grasp skin edges when suturing/stapling

A

adson with teeth

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13
Q

Which thumb forceps?

grasp delicate tissue

A

adson without teeth

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14
Q

Which thumb forceps?

grasp delicate tissue or during skin closure

A

adson-brown

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15
Q

Which thumb forceps?

grasp heavier tissue for manipulation/retraction

A

tissue forceps w/ teeth (rat tooth forceps)

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16
Q

Which thumb forceps?

hold tissue during wound debridement and closure

grasp dense tissue

A

russian forceps

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17
Q

are debakey forceps traumatic or atraumatic?

A

atraumatic

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18
Q

Which type of locking forcep? (2)

clamp vessels
grasp bleeding tissue
suture-ligate vessels

A

mosquito or hemostats

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19
Q

which has a finer tip, mosquito forceps or hemostats?

A

mosquito

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20
Q

this is a larger version of a hemostat…

A

kelly forceps

21
Q

Which type of locking forcep?

clamp large blood vessels
manipulate heavy tissue
soft-tissue dissection

A

kelly forceps

22
Q

Which type of locking forcep?

passing ties

dissector when adding sponge ball to tips

tunneling for drain placement

A

tonsil forceps

23
Q

Which type of locking forcep?

clamp hard-to-reach vessels, suture behind or around a vessel

24
Q

this is a right angle forcep with tie clamped on the tip

A

tie on a passer

25
aka sponge forceps or sponge stick
ring forceps
26
Which type of locking forcep? folded sponge in jauws to retract tissue and absorb fluids in surgical field tissue removal
ring forceps
27
aka tissue holding forceps
babcock forceps
28
Which type of locking forcep? used to hold tubular organs
babcock forcep
29
Which type of locking forcep? Traumatic used for hemostasis, hold tough cartilage, ribs during resection
kocher forceps
30
large, traumatic kelly clamp
rochester peon clamp
31
2 uses for rochester peon clamps
mesenteric hemostasis | chest tube insertion
32
Which type of locking forcep? traumatic hold tough structures grasp tissue that will be removed
allis forceps
33
Which type of locking forcep? penetrating/traumatic clamp towels together clamp tissue for manipulation and removal
penetrating towel clips
34
a towel clip will pierce... (3)
drapes, gloves, fingers
35
Which type of locking forcep? clamp towels, drapes together clamp items to drapes
non-penetrating towel clips
36
2 types of self-retaining retractors
weitlaner | gelpi
37
which self-retaining retractor can have sharp or dull tips?
weitlaner
38
which manual retractor? (2) shallow, superficial retraction
army navy retractor, goulet retractor
39
which manual retractor? common in most specialties come in large and small retracts many tissues
richardson retractor (baby rich, big rich)
40
which manual retractor? many widths bend to shape used in abd and chest
melleable/ribbon retractor
41
which manual retractor? used in deep incisions variety of widths
dever
42
which manual retractor? elevates subq tissue, broad surfaces and edges
rakes
43
What surgical tool? cut, coagulate, desicate, destroy tissue can be monopolar or bipolar
bovie
44
which suction cath for general multi-purpose suction?
yankauer
45
Which suction cath for large volume?
poole
46
which suction cath has a very fine suction tip?
frazier
47
this allows for suction and irrigation from the same instrument
suction irrigator
48
what 5 items are counted prior to procedure start?
``` instruments needles blades sponges retractors ```