Sushi Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Akami
[ah-kah-me]

A

lean Tuna

Top loin of bigeye tuna.
Clean, meaty, iron-rich; slightly firm.
Sometimes lightly marinated (zuke) for extra umami.

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2
Q

OToro

A

fatty tuna

  • Most luxurious cut.
  • Melts in the mouth; oily and sweet.
  • Showpiece of the tuna progression.
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3
Q

Kinme-Dai
[ˈkin.me]

A

golden eye snapper

  • Deep-sea fish with firm flesh.
  • Elegant, subtle sweetness.
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4
Q

Madai
[ma di]

A

sea bream

  • Light flavor, slight nuttiness.
  • Clean starter fish in sashimi flights.
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5
Q

Shima Aji

A

stripe jack

  • Silky texture, subtle sweetness.
  • Rare and delicate; showcases knife skill.
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6
Q

Kampachi

A

amber jack

  • Crisp, firm flesh; clean and buttery.
  • Often farmed sustainably in Japan or Hawaii.
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7
Q

Hamachi

A

yellow tail

  • Soft, oily, with deeper richness than kampachi.
  • Accessible and popular among guests.
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8
Q

Sake

A

Salmon

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9
Q

Saba

A

Macherel

  • Vinegar-cured (shime saba).
  • Tangy, bold, silky; cuts through fattiness.
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10
Q

Kohada

A

gizzard shad

  • Small silver fish, vinegar-cured.
  • Bright and complex; revered in traditional sushi.
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11
Q

Hotate

A

sea scallop

  • From cold waters of Hokkaido.
  • Sweet, smooth, sometimes torched or citrus-topped.
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12
Q

ZUWAIGANI

A

Female snow crab

* Softer, sweeter than male (Matsubagani).
* Often served cold and delic

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13
Q

Botan Ebi

A

spot prawn

  • Sweet, raw, buttery texture.
  • Often served with crispy deep-fried head.
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14
Q

Aori Ika

A

cuttlefish

  • Firmer than squid.
  • Clean flavor, often scored for texture.
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15
Q

Unagi

A

fresh water eel

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16
Q

Anago

A

sea eel

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17
Q

Ikura

A

salmon roe

  • Briny, juicy, soy- or dashi-cured.
  • Popular for its texture and salty burst.
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18
Q

Uni

A

sea urchin

  • Varieties:
    o Bafun: Darker, intense flavor.
    o Murasaki: Sweeter, lighter, creamier.
  • Served over rice or on spoon; polarizing.
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19
Q

Lobster-cavier

A

Lobster-cavier

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20
Q

cavier

A

Osetra Cavier
“OH-seh-truh”

21
Q

Kinme-dai

A

Golden Eye Snapper

  • Deep-sea fish with firm flesh.
  • Elegant, subtle sweetness.
22
Q

AKAMI

A

“red meat” refers to fish with red flesh. TUNA, BONITO

23
Q

SHIROMI

A

meaning “white fish” in Japanese, encompasses a variety of white-fleshed fish. FLOUNDER, SEA BASS, SEA BREAM

24
Q

HIKARIMONO

A

“shiny fish” in Japanese, are a category of fish known for their silver, shiny skin. mackerel, horse mackerel, sardines,
gizzard shad etc

25
KAIRUI
"kai" refers to shellfish like scallops, ark shells, and various other types of clams and mussels.
26
KOUKAKURUI
Shellfish, including、shrimp, Crab, lobster, mantis shrimp
27
OTHERS
Eel, Uni, ikura, egg omlette, vegetables, etc.
28
Hosomaki / Omotemaki
tiny roll, seaweed on the outside.
29
Uramaki
rice outside, think California roll
30
Futomaki
seaweed inside/out, and fat, think of a classic spider/soft-shell crab roll
31
Temaki
classic Japanese handroll. It could be cone or cylinder shape
32
Edomae sushi
originating in Tokyo, focuses on freshly caught seafood, often aged or preserved, with a lightly seasoned rice and a strong emphasis on the flavor of the fish
33
Kansai sushi
particularly in Osaka, emphasizes local white fish, a sweeter, more heavily seasoned rice, and often utilizes pressed sushi techniques like Oshizushi
34
HAKO SUSHI or Oshizushi
is a type of sushi where rice and ingredients are pressed into a wooden mold. This method, perfected in Osaka, dates back to the early 18th century. Unlike nigiri sushi, hako sushi often features marinated or cooked ingredients like mackerel, sea bream, eel, or tamagoyaki, allowing for longer shelf life without refrigeration
35
Chutoro
Medium-Fatty Tuna ## Footnote * Belly section; marbled. * Creamy, flavorful, with balanced richness.
36
Kamasu
Japanese Barracuda ## Footnote * Seared over binchotan; soft inside, crisp skin. * Smoky, meaty, umami-rich.
37
Wasabi
Fresh root grated; bottom right of plate
38
Tare
Sweet soy glaze with eel dishes
39
Dashi
Umami broth from kombu and katsuobushi
40
Katsuobushi
Smoked, dried bonito flakes
41
Kombu
Dried kelp; base of many broths
42
Sansho
Japanese peppercorn with tingling effect.
43
Takuan
Pickled yellow daikon
44
Arare
Crispy rice puffs for texture
45
Shiso / Bojiso
Perilla leaf or blossoms
46
Yama Wasabi
Mountain wasabi; spicier
47
Shoyu
Soy Sauce
48