Sustainable development goals

Question 1

is the accumulation of human capital and its effective investment in the progress of an economy.

Answer 1

Development

Question 2

Development entails improvement in the quality as well as quantity of life
صح ولا خطا

Answer 2

صح

Question 3

development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own need

Answer 3

Sustainable Development

Question 4

It is the harmonious integration of
-a sound and viable economy ;
-responsible governance;
-social cohesion;
-and ecological integrity to ensure that development is a life-sustaining process.

Answer 4

Sustainable Development

Question 5

Economic Development + Environment Protection + Social Reform + People’s Empowerment

= ??

Answer 5

Sustainable Development

Question 6

Elements / Dimensions of Sustainable Developmen

Answer 6

1. Political
2. Socio-cultural
3. Institutional
4. Economic
5. Technological
6. Ecologica

Question 7

 Empowering the people
 Maintaining peace and order

Answer 7

Political

Question 8

 Promoting resource access and upholding property rights
 Promoting environmental awareness, inculcating environment ethics and supporting environment management action

Answer 8

Socio -cultural

Question 9

 Improving institutional capacity/
capability to manage sustainable
developmen

Answer 9

Institutional مؤسسي

Question 10

 Maintaining a sustainable population
 Maintaining productivity and profitability of environment and natural resources

Answer 10

4. Economic

Question 11

 Adopting environmental management weapons in policy and decision making
 Protecting the environment and conserving natural resources

Answer 11

5. Ecological

Question 12

 Promoting proper management of wastes and residuals
 Adopting environment-friendly technologies

Answer 12

6.Technological

Question 13

The old goals are universal and apply to all countries, whereas the SDGs were intended for action in developing countries only
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Answer 13

The new goals are universal and apply to all countries, whereas the MDGs were intended for action in developing countries only

خطا

Question 14

A core feature of the MDGs has been the means of implementation – the mobilization of financial resources – as well as capacity–building and the transfer of environmentally sound technologies
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Answer 14

خطا
A core feature of the SDGs has been the means of implementation – the mobilization of financial resources – as well as capacity–building and the transfer of environmentally sound technologies

Question 15

The new goals recognize that tackling climate change is essential for sustainable development and poverty eradication. SDG 13 aims to promote urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

صح ولا خطا

Answer 15

صح

Question 16

The 17 MDGs with 169 targets are broader in scope and will go further than the SDGs by addressing the root causes of poverty and the universal need for development that works for all people

صح ولا خطا

Answer 16

خطا
The 17 SDGs with 169 targets are broader in scope and will go further than the MDGs by addressing the root causes of poverty and the universal need for development that works for all people

Question 17

Building on the success and momentum of the MDGs, the new global goals will cover more ground with ambitions to address inequalities, economic growth, decent jobs, cities and human settlements, industrialization, energy, climate change, sustainable consumption and production, peace and justice

Answer 17

صح

Question 18

A set of 17 goals for the world’s future, through 2030

Answer 18

The SDGs

Question 19

•Backed up by a set of 169 detailed Targets

•Negotiated over a two-year period at the United Nation

Answer 19

Agreed to by nearly all the world’s nations, on 25 Sept 2015

Question 20

First, and most important, these Goals apply to every nation
and every sector. Cities, businesses, schools, organizations, all
are challenged to act. This is called (Universality)

Answer 20

What is new and different about the 17 SDGs?

Question 21

Second, it is recognized that the Goals are all inter-connected,
in a system. We cannot aim to achieve just one Goal. We must
achieve them all. This is called (Integration)

Answer 21

What is new and different about the 17 SDGs?

Question 22

And finally, it is widely recognized that achieving these Goals
involves making very big, fundamental changes in how we live
on Earth. This is called (Transformation)

Answer 22

What is new and different about the 17 SDGs?

Question 23

Hunger and poverty eradication

Answer 23

End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture

Question 24

Access to nutritious food for all

Answer 24

End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture

Question 25

Progressive realization of the right to food

Answer 25

End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

Question 26

Sustainable, climate-smart, resilient agriculture

Answer 26

(الزراعة المستدامة والذكية مناخيا والمرنة) End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

Question 27

Reducing losses, waste along food supply chain

Answer 27

End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

Question 28

Reducing losses, waste along food supply chain Gender equality Social protection and safety nets

Answer 28

End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

Question 29

Multi-stakeholder, participatory governance

Answer 29

End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

Question 30

Reduce the global MMR (maternal mortality rate)to less than 70 /100,000

Answer 30

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

Question 31

End preventable deaths of newborns and under-five children

Answer 31

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

Question 32

Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health care services

Answer 32

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

Question 33

Achieve universal health coverage

Answer 33

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

Question 34

Early childhood development, care and pre-primary education –preparatory years

Answer 34

Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning

Question 35

Girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary

Answer 35

Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning

Question 36

All women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university

Answer 36

Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning

Question 37

substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills

Answer 37

Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning

Question 38

Eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education.

Answer 38

Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning…CONT

Question 39

Build and upgrade education facilities that are child, disability and gender sensitive.

Answer 39

Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning…CONT

Question 40

Substantially increase the supply of qualified teachers

Answer 40

Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning…CONT

Question 41

End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere

Answer 41

Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls

Question 42

Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation.

Answer 42

Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls

Question 43

Eliminate all harmful practices , such as child , early and force marriage and female genital mutilation.

Answer 43

Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls

Question 44

Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision public services, infrastructure and social protection polices and promotion of shared responsibility within the household and family as nationally appropriate.

Answer 44

Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls

Question 45

Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunity for leader ship at all levels of decision - making in political ,economic and public life.

Answer 45

Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls…CONT

Question 46

Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the programme of action of the international conference on population and development and the Beijing platform for action and the outcome documents of their review conference.

Answer 46

Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls…CONT

Question 47

Achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all

Answer 47

Ensure access to water and sanitation for all

Question 48

Improve water quality by reducing pollution

Answer 48

Ensure access to water and sanitation for all

Question 49

Substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors

Answer 49

Ensure access to water and sanitation for all

Question 50

Implement integrated water resources management at all levels

Answer 50

Ensure access to water and sanitation for all

Question 51

Protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes

Answer 51

Ensure access to water and sanitation for all

Question 52

Consumption is to increase by 50% from 2005 to 2030

Answer 52

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Question 53

Consumption is to increase by 50% from 2005 to 2030

Answer 53

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Question 54

Global population increases and use of fossil fuels is linked

Answer 54

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Question 55

In next 20 years, use of coal and natural gas to generate electricity will increase more than other sources

Answer 55

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Question 56

Increasing reliance on fossil fuels results in higher energy prices, increased security risks, and higher concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere

Answer 56

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Question 57

There is a strong relationship between standard of living and access to energy

Answer 57

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Question 58

A growth process that ensures equal access to opportunities for all

Answer 58

Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all

Question 59

Advancing opportunities for women and men to obtain decent and productive work in conditions of: - Freedom. - Equity. - Security, and - Human dignity

Answer 59

Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all

Question 60

- Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure

Answer 60

Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation…CONT

Question 61

Significant raise industry’s share of employment and GDP(gross domestic product)

Answer 61

Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation…CONT

Question 62

Increase the access of small-scale industrial

Answer 62

Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation…CONT

Question 63

Adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies

Answer 63

Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation…CONT

Question 64

Scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries

Answer 64

Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation…CONT

Question 65

Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries

Answer 65

Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation…CONT

Question 66

Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet

Answer 66

Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation…CONT

Question 67

Growing inequality is one of the biggest social, economic and political challenges of our time’ - Eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere - (Currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day)

Answer 67

Reduce inequality within and among countries

Question 68

Reduce by half living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions

Answer 68

Reduce inequality within and among countries

Question 69

Almost a third of the urban population in developing regions still live in slums

Answer 69

Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

Question 70

Urban sprawl is found in many cities around the world

Answer 70

Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

Question 71

Cities in every part of the world have dangerously high levels of air pollution

Answer 71

Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

Question 72

- Each year, 1/3 of all food produced – 1.3 billion tons spoiled - 3 billion tones of food is wasted every year while almost 1billion people go undernourished and another 1 billion hungry - 2 billion people globally are overweight or obese. - Global population reach 9.6 billion by 2050- 3 planets will not be enough.

Answer 72

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

Question 73

Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption

Answer 73

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

Question 74

- Efficient use of natural resources - Reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses

Question 75

Reductions in chemicals and all wastes and release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment Reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse Sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products

Answer 75

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns…CONT

Question 76

is the change in our weather patterns that are occurring because of an increase in the earth's average temperature.

Answer 76

Climate change

Question 77

It is also known as global warming

Answer 77

Climate change is the change in our weather patterns that are occurring because of an increase in the earth's average temperature.

Question 78

Climate change may result from both natural and human causes though the human causes

Answer 78

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

Question 79

Gases in the Earth’s atmosphere trap heat

Answer 79

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

Question 80

Emissions are increasing due to human activity

Answer 80

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

Question 81

The build-up of gases leads to long-term warming = climate change

Answer 81

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

Question 82

- Integrate climate change measures into national policies - Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning

Answer 82

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts…CONT

Question 83

Implement the commitment undertaken by developed- country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions

Answer 83

13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts…CONT

Question 84

- Fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible

Answer 84

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts…CONT

Question 85

Raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in LDCs and small islands Focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities

Answer 85

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts…CONT

Question 86

The downward trend end in sustainable fish stocks has slowed and appears to have stabilized

Answer 86

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources

Question 87

eutrophication—excessive nutrients in water, frequently due to runoff from land, causing dense plant and algal growth and the death of animal life from lack of oxygen—have been key factors driving detrimental changes. - Reduce marine pollution of all kinds - Address the impacts of ocean acidification

Answer 87

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources

Question 88

Regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices

Answer 88

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources…CONT

Question 89

Prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology

Answer 89

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources…CONT

Question 90

Net forest loss has decreased by more than half since the 1990s, but the loss of forests continues. Illegal trade in wildlife is a global phenomenon with distinct regional variations

Answer 90

Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss

Question 91

- Increase afforestation and reforestation globally - Restore degraded forests

Answer 91

Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss

Question 92

Combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods

Answer 92

Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss

Question 93

- halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species - Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products

Answer 93

Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss…CONT

Question 94

Intentional homicide rates vary widely across regions . Children, a majority of them girls, represent almost 30 per cent of victims of human trafficking worldwide. Thirty per cent of prisoners worldwide, two-thirds of them in developing countries, are being held without being sentenced Birth registration is the first step in securing recognition before the law, yet one in four children are denied this fundamental right ول والله الكلام كثير ما اقدر اجزئه

Answer 94

Promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies

Question 95

Reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere

Answer 95

Promote just, peaceful and inclusivesocieties…CONT

Question 96

End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children

Answer 96

Promote just, peaceful and inclusivesocieties…CONT

Question 97

Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels

Answer 97

Promote just, peaceful and inclusivesocieties…CONT

Question 98

1. High-speed Internet remains out of reach for the vast majority of people living in the least developed countries 2. Developing countries’ share of global exports has increased substantially, but the share of LDCs exports remains small

Answer 98

Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

Question 99

Population and housing censuses are still not conducted in all countries

Answer 99

Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

Question 100

Death registration, a crucial source of data on health related sustainable development indicators, remains far from universal.

Answer 100

Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development…CONT

Question 101

Improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection

Answer 101

Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development…CONT

Question 102

Assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring

Answer 102

Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development…CONT

Question 103

Adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for least developed countries

Answer 103

Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development…CONT