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world geo > SWANA > Flashcards

SWANA Flashcards

1
Q

Arabic

A

The most widely spoken language, the official language in all North African countries and most SW Asian countries

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2
Q

Persian (Farsi)

A

2nd most spoken language (predominant in Iran)

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3
Q

Turkish

A

3rd most spoken (Turkey)

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4
Q

Hebrew

A

80% of Israelites

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5
Q

English

A

Mainly taught in upper class countries because of business

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6
Q

Arabs

A

Largest ethnic population

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7
Q

Three most culturally diverse countries

A

Iran
Turkey
Iraq

All have Kurds

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8
Q

More than half of the nations in this country is…

A

Islam

More Sunni than Shia

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9
Q

5% of the total population in this region is…

A

Christianity

Christianity is more the same as Islam than different

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10
Q

44% of the worlds Jewish population that lives in ISRAEL is…

A

Judaism

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11
Q

Spread of Islam

A

Cultural diffusion of Islam started in Saudi Arabia and spread to the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Europe

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12
Q

CORE BELIEFS

Faith

A

Faith: all believers must testify to the following statement of faith: There is no God, but Allah and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah

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13
Q

CORE BELIEFS

Prayer

A

Prayer : five times a day, Muslims face toward the holy city of Mecca to pray

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14
Q

CORE BELIEFS

Charity

A

Charity: Muslims believe they have a responsibility to support the less fortunate by giving money for that purpose

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15
Q

CORE BELIEFS

Fasting

A

Fasting: during the Islamic holy month Ramadan, Muslims do not eat or drink anything between sunrise and sunset

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16
Q

CORE BELIEFS

Pilgrimage

A

Pilgrimage: all able Muslims are expected to make a pilgrimage (hajj) to Mecca at least once during their lifetime

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17
Q

HOLY CITIES

Mecca

A

Mecca: site of the Grand Mosque and the Kaaba - the most sacred site of Muslim worship. Considered MOST HOLY CITY for Muslims

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18
Q

HOLY CITIES

Medina

A

Medina: site of the Prophet’s Mosque, one of the 1st mosque built by Muhammad, also location of his tomb. Muhammad died in Medina. Considered SECOND most holy city

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19
Q

HOLY CITIES

The Kaaba

A

Kaaba: a building at the center of Islam’s most important mosque, Al-Masjid Al-Haram, in. Mecca Saudi Arabia

-it is a sacred site and holiest shrine to Islam
-Muslims pray 5 times a day towards the Kaaba and make a pilgrimage to the Kaaba once in their lives

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20
Q

SCHISM OF ISLAM

What was the root cause of the division

A

The death of the prophet muhammad of a disagreement of who takes over

Sunni: Muhammad was his best friend
Shia: Muhammad was his son in law

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21
Q

What countries are in the Shia Crescent

A

Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, and Syria

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22
Q

Define gender inequality

A

Acknowledges that men and women are not equal and that gender affects on individuals lived experience

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23
Q

How is gender inequality experienced differently?

A

It depends on the culture

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24
Q

VOCAB

Patriarchal

A

System that favors power to males and elders, given males legal and economic power over his family member. Overall male dominated society

25
Q

VOCAB

Conservative

A

Favor traditional views of culture and religion and the desire to pass that along to future generations

26
Q

VOCAB

Liberal

A

Favor increased freedom among individuals and loosens moral code

27
Q

VOCAB

Advocate

A

A person who publicly supports a policy or idea

28
Q

Define Empowerment

A

Ability of women to achieve improvements in status

29
Q

Where is there more gender inequality and why?

A

South West Asia and North Africa

Because of religion

30
Q

What country has the highest % of seats held by women in National Parliaments?

A

The U.A.E

31
Q

What are environmental challenges in the Middle East?

A

Water scarcity, arable lands

32
Q

Key resources in the Middle East

A
33
Q

Religious distribution

A

More Sunni than Shia

More Jews than Christians

34
Q

What is the significance of the Suez Canal

A

Lots of global trades are taken through the canal and saves 6,000 miles traveling from Mumbai to Liverpool

35
Q

What happened with the ‘Ever Given’

A

The ‘Ever Given’ got wedged in the canal due to a sand storm.

36
Q

What is significant about the Dead Sea

A

There is lots of salt which means there isn’t a lot of life

37
Q

What does Saudi Arabia need to do to survive without oil

A

They need to find different energy sources and have an abundance of sun. Solar power and solar farms

38
Q

How did the Sykes - Picot agreement divide up the Middle East

A

They took all of the land a part of the Ottoman Empire and drew a line splitting the North (French ruled) and South (British ruled)

39
Q

What is Zionism

A

The movement to get Jews to come back to their homeland

40
Q

How does Jerusalem have a significance to Abrahamic faith

A

A very holy city where the religions orginated

41
Q

How did Arab countries react when Israel became a state

A

They had the Arab-Israeli war
Israel won

The six day war
Israel won

42
Q

PLO - who are they? Function?

A

Palestinian liberation organization
They help the Palestinians get more freedom and rights

43
Q

Who is Hamas

A

Extremist, militant group that is political party and controls the Gaza. West designated them a terrorist group.

44
Q

Results of conflict on the map from 1947 to today?

A

Israel got more land and after the six days war, they gave up part of their land.

45
Q

Islam, Christianity, Judaism

A

The religions that trace back to Abraham

46
Q

Holy cities

A

Kaaba and Mecca

47
Q

5 pillars of faith

A

Pray five times a day
Charity
Go on the hajj
Fasting
There is only one God, Allah

48
Q

What happened to the Jews in the Diaspara

A

They dispersed

49
Q

Title of the leader overthrown?

A

The Shah

Itola Kumanni

50
Q

Hostage crisis

A

They wanted the Shah back

Students wanted money in return for the hostages

51
Q

Operation eagle claw

A

A failed plan to get the hostages freed

52
Q

Operation Ajax

A

Methods to effect the fall of the Massadegh government; to replace it with a pro-western government under the Shah’s leadership

53
Q

Who are the Kurds

A

Located in Kurdistan
Stateless nation

54
Q

What are the challenges in freedoms in this religion?

A

Government controls the freedoms
Freedom of speech

55
Q

What type of rule is an absolute monarchy

A

Authoritarian

56
Q

Difference between human and civil rights

A

Human rights because your a human being
Civil rights from your government

57
Q

What is blasphemy

A

Saying something disrespectful or insulting about a religion or its Gods.

58
Q

What is apostasy

A

Abandoning your religion

world geo (6 decks)

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