Syndromes Flashcards

1
Q

Stickler

A
Auto dominant 
Collagenopathy
Mutations of COL genes 
Robin sequence
Mac hypoplasia
Ocular abnormalities
Skeletal abnormalities
hL
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2
Q

What syndrome has ovulocutaneous albinism, photophobia, silver gray hypopigmented hair, recurrent phonemic infections?

A

Chediak-Higashi syndrome

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3
Q

What is Hashimotos thyroiditis?

A

Autoimmune
Lymphocytic infiltration if thyroid resulting in apoptosis of thyroid cells
Hypothyroidism

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4
Q

Symptoms of hypothyroidism?

A
Goiter
Fatigue
Cold intolerance
Muscle cramps
Weight gain
Dry skin
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5
Q

How is diagnosis of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis made?

A

Clinical presentation (hypothyroidism)
Elevated TSH
Decreased T4
Presence of anti-thyroid perixidase (TPO) and or anti-thyroglobulin (TG) autoantibodies.
US: hypo-echo genie and heterogenous pattern.

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6
Q

Syndrome with congenital fused vertebrae in the neck resulting in short neck, decreased rom neck, low hair line .

A

Klippel- Feil

Can also have CP, ht, Ug, eye, hearing problems

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7
Q

What does VACTERL association stand for?

A
Vertebral defects
Anal atresias
Cardiac
TE fistula
Renal
Limb anomalies 

Typically have at least 3 of these.

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