Synovial Joints Flashcards
1
Q
Articular / hyaline cartilage
A
Hard, smooth and white in colour covering the ends of bones.
-smooth and glossy consistency which helps bones move against each other without friction.
2
Q
Ligaments
A
Holds the end of bones together
-very strong and elasticated
3
Q
Synovial fluid
A
Thick white fluid that helps reduce friction in a joint.
4
Q
Synovial membrane
A
Layer that lines the synovial fluid
-produces and contains the synovial fluid
5
Q
Joint capsule
A
Protective layers around a joint
6
Q
Bursae
A
Small sacks filled with fluid
- located in the body where could cause friction
- FOR EXAMPLE the patella and skin on front of knee
7
Q
Pads of fat
A
Act as friction reducers
8
Q
Menisci
A
Pads of tissue that lie between the cartilage and synovial fluid.
Act as shock absorbers.
