Syntax Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

the+比較級〜,the +比較級…

A

〜すればするほど、…になる

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2
Q

As far as I know

A

私が知っている限りでは

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3
Q

have+O+過去分詞

A

Oに〜してもらう

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4
Q

Prove to be

A

〜であることが判明する

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5
Q

be likely to〜

A

〜する可能性が高い
〜しそうである

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6
Q

As is often the case with A,

A

Aにはよくあることだが、

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7
Q

be always doing

A

ーしてばかりいる

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8
Q

変化を表す動詞をing形
(become,get, grow など)

A

ーになりかけている(変化の途中)

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9
Q

瞬間的な動詞をing形
(begin,close,die)

A

ーしかけている

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10
Q

would like-

A

-が欲しいのですが

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11
Q

would like to do

A

ーしたいのですが

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12
Q

would rather do 〜(than do —)

A

(ーするよりも)むしろ〜したい

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13
Q

May(might) well do

A

おそらくーするだろう

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14
Q

May(might) as well do

A

(気は進まないが)〜した方がいい

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15
Q

only have to do

A

ーしさえすれば良い(他のことはしなくて良い)

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16
Q

cannot 〜to ー

A

いくらーしてもしすぎることはない

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17
Q

cannot help doing
cannot help but do

A

ーせずにはいられない(ーせざるを得ない)

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18
Q

ーだと言われている

A

It is said that

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19
Q

Sはーする(である)と言われている

A

S is said to ー

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20
Q

to make matters worse

A

更に悪いことには

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21
Q

to begin (start) with

A

まず第一に

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22
Q

to be brief

A

簡潔に言うと

23
Q

to be sure

24
Q

needless to say

A

言うまでもなく

25
so to speak
いわば
26
strange to say
奇妙なことに
27
to do A justice
Aを公平に評価すれば
28
not to say A
Aとは言えないまでも
29
to say the least
控えめに言っても
30
not to mention A
Aは言うまでもなく
31
ーするほど(十分)〜 ※〜は形容詞
形容詞+ enough to do
32
speaking of ー
ーといえば
33
独立分詞構文 provided(providing, supporting)
もしーならば
34
独立分詞構文 granted(granting)
仮にーだとしても
35
compared with(to)
ーと比較すると
36
taking - into consideration
ーを考慮に入れると
37
weather permitting
天気が許せば
38
Oがーしている状態で
with O +現在分詞
39
Oがーされた状態で
with O +過去分詞
40
ーしに行く ex) スキーをしに行く
go doing ex) go skiing
41
ーするのに忙しい
be busy (in)doing
42
ーして楽しく過ごす
had a good time doing
43
関係詞 what + 名詞 例) what ability he hasー
ーするすべての"名詞" ーするだけの"名詞"
44
of which(whom)の非限定用法
そのうちのーは〜だ
45
What S used to be
以前(かつて)のS(の状態)
46
what S have
Sが持っているもの、財産
47
what with A and B
AやBなどの理由で
48
A is to B what C is to D
AにとってのBはCにとってのDのようなものだ
49
Such ーas 〜
〜するようなー
50
as many(much) as ー
ーだけ全部、ーと同じ数
51
more ーthan〜
〜する以上のー
52
no〜butー
ーない〜はない
53
人がーするのに(ー時間)かかる
It takes + 人+ 時間 +to do