Syntax & Grammar Rules

Question 1

Cum + imperfect/pluperfect verb

Answer 1

Cum Circumstantial

Question 2

Cum Circumstantial

Answer 2

Circumstances an action took place

Question 3

Verb of saying, knowing, thinking + interrogative word + verb in subjunctive mood

Answer 3

Indirect question

Question 4

Present/Future/Future Perfect + present

Answer 4

Same time or after

Question 5

Present/Future/Future Perfect + Perfect

Answer 5

Time before

Question 6

Imperfect/Perfect/Pluperfect + Imperfect

Answer 6

Same time or after

Question 7

Imperfect/Perfect/Pluperfect + Pluperfect

Answer 7

Time Before

Question 8

ut/ne + present/imperfect subjunctive

Answer 8

Pure Purpose Clause

Question 9

Pure Purpose Clause

Answer 9

Answers the question why

Question 10

Verb of commanding, persuading, urging + ut/ne + subjunctive

Answer 10

Indirect command

Question 11

This word never forms indirect commands

Answer 11

iubeo

Question 12

iubeō, veto, cupio take these two things

Answer 12

Infinitive and a subject accusative

Question 13

Relative pronoun + present/imperfect subjunctive verb

Answer 13

Relative clause of purpose

Question 14

tantus/tam/ita + ut/ne + present/imperfect subjunctive verb

Answer 14

Result clause

Question 15

So before an adjective is translated as

Answer 15

tam or ita

Question 16

So before an adverb is translated as

Answer 16

sic or ita

Question 17

priusquam + subjunctive verb

Answer 17

Priusquam Clause of Anticipation

Question 18

Priusquam Clause of Anticipation

Answer 18

An act as anticipated

Question 19

priusquam

Answer 19

Before

Question 20

dum + subjunctive verb

Answer 20

Dum Clause of Anticipation

Question 21

Dum Clause of Anticipation

Answer 21

Denote anticipation or expectancy

Question 22

dum

Answer 22

Until

Question 23

Verb of saying, knowing, thinking + noun in the accusative case + infinitive verb

Answer 23

Indirect Statement

Question 24

Action happens same time as main verb

Answer 24

Present infinitive

Question 25

Action happens before main verb

Answer 25

Perfect infinitive

Question 26

Action happens after main verb

Answer 26

Future infinitive

Question 27

ne/ut/ne non + verb/expression of fearing + subjunctive mood

Answer 27

Substantive clause of fearing

Question 28

Fear that something may happen, is happening, has happened

Answer 28

ne

Question 29

Expresses a fear that something may happen, is not happening, or has not happened

Answer 29

ne non or ut

Question 30

Fearing clauses express this

Answer 30

An opposite wish of what the speaker fears

Question 31

Gerundive

Answer 31

Future passive participle. It is also a verbal adjective in passive voice

Question 32

Present stem + nd/end + endings of Magnus

Answer 32

Gerundive

Question 33

Gerundives agree in these 3 ways

Answer 33

Gender, number, and case

Question 34

gerundive in the genitive is used with:

Answer 34

causa or gratia

Question 35

dative of the gerundive

Answer 35

Used with indirect object or the dative with adjective

Question 36

accusative gerundive + ad

Answer 36

Indicates purpose

Question 37

Most common use of ablative gerundive

Answer 37

Ablative of means

Question 38

sum + gerundive + dative of agent

Answer 38

The passive periphrastic (i.e. gerundive of obligation)

Question 39

Gerundive of obligation or passive periphrastic denotes

Answer 39

Obligation, necessity that something must be done

Question 40

Person on who obligation rests

Answer 40

Dative of agent

Question 41

Gerund

Answer 41

Verbal noun ending in "ing"

Question 42

Present stem + nd/end + neuter endings of second declension

Answer 42

Gerund

Question 43

What two ways can a gerund never appear?

Answer 43

Nominative and plural

Question 44

If a gerund takes a direct object what is it generally found as

Answer 44

Gerundive

Question 45

What form is the nominative gerund in

Answer 45

Infinitive

Question 46

Genitive case + nouns

Answer 46

Object genitive

Question 47

Genitive case gerund + adjectives

Answer 47

Used to complete the meaning

Question 48

Genitive case of the gerund + causa or gratia

Answer 48

Denote purpose

Question 49

Which case of the gerund is hardly used

Answer 49

Dative

Question 50

Ad(other preps) + gerund

Answer 50

Denotes purpose

Question 51

Ablative case of the gerund is generally used as

Answer 51

An ablative of means

Question 52

Which prepositions may take the ablative gerund

Answer 52

Ab, de, ex, in

Question 53

If a verb in the main clause is used in the perfect tense then the infinitive in the indirect statement is translated as

Answer 53

Is/are➡was/were Has➡had Will➡would

Question 54

Volitive present plural 1st person subjunctive is how it's usually found. Expresses the will of a person.

Answer 54

Hortatory subjunctive

Question 55

Example of hortatory subjunctive

Answer 55

Let us live

Question 56

Volative subjunctive that can be found in either the plural or singular 1st person. Occasionally uses imperfect tense.

Answer 56

Deliberative subjunctive

Question 57

What does the deliberative do?

Answer 57

Asks the intentions of the person, asks about the will of the person addressed

Question 58

Quid faciam: what should I do

Answer 58

Deliberative subjunctive

Question 59

A volitive subjunctive that can be found in the 2nd or 3rd person plural and singular.

Answer 59

Jussive/Prohibitive subjunctive

Question 60

Which case is it rare for the jussive to be found in?

Answer 60

2nd person

Question 61

What does the jussive subjunctive do?

Answer 61

Like a polite command

Question 62

Sapies (may you be wise) Dicat (let him tell)

Answer 62

Jussive

Question 63

Prohibits and is negated by ne

Answer 63

Prohibitive subjunctive

Question 64

Examples of prohibitive subjunctive

Answer 64

ne pugnetis (may you not fight) ne respiciat (may he not look back)