Syrah/Shiraz Flashcards
(13 cards)
What’s one HOT climate region in Australia producing premium Shiraz?
Barossa Valley
Barossa Valley is renowned for its premium Shiraz production.
What are the characteristics of hot climate Shiraz?
Very ripe, high in alcohol/tannin, and full-bodied
These characteristics contribute to the overall profile of hot climate Shiraz.
Identify SIX harvest and winemaking options to make a more restrained style.
- Early harvest
- Lower fermentation temperatures
- Carbonic maceration
- Whole bunch fermentation
- Use of less new oak
- Extended aging in neutral vessels
These options help to produce a more restrained wine style, typically resulting in wines with more acidity and less overt fruitiness.
What is the resulting wine style from making a more restrained Shiraz?
More acidity and less overt fruitiness
This style often emphasizes elegance and balance.
What grapes are blended with Shiraz and WHY?
- Grenache
- Mourvèdre
These grapes add complexity, aroma, and can soften tannins in Shiraz.
What are TWO high volume regions in South Eastern Australia?
- Riverina
- Murray-Darling
These regions are known for their ability to produce large quantities of wine.
Why are Riverina and Murray-Darling suited to high volume production?
Favorable climate and fertile soils
These factors contribute to high yields and consistent quality.
Name 2 appellations which produce premium Syrah.
- Côte-Rôtie
- Hermitage
Both appellations are located in the Northern Rhône and are well-known for high-quality Syrah.
Give FOUR reasons why Syrah is suitable to produce wines with aging potential.
- High tannin levels
- Good acidity
- Complex flavor profile
- Ability to develop tertiary aromas
These factors make Syrah well-suited for aging, enhancing the wine’s complexity over time.
Why are the best vineyard sites for Syrah planted on south facing slopes?
Maximize sun exposure and warmth
This positioning helps in ripening the grapes fully.
What natural hazard affects Northern Rhône vineyards?
Hail
Hail can cause significant damage to grape crops, impacting yield and quality.
Why is hail problematic for vineyards?
It can damage grape clusters and reduce yields
This leads to financial losses and affects wine quality.
What’s ONE way to limit the impact of hail on vineyards?
Use of hail nets
Hail nets can protect the vines from damage during severe weather.
