System Of Government Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A
  • Checks and balances

- Separation of powers

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1
Q

Name one branch of part of the government.

A
  • Congress
  • legislative
  • judicial
  • executive
  • the courts
  • President
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2
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

President

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3
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A
  • Congress
  • Senate and House of Representatives
  • US or national legislature
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4
Q

What are the two parts of the US Congress?

A

The Senate and House of Representatives

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5
Q

How many US Senators are there?

A

100

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6
Q

We elect a US Senator for how many years?

A

6

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7
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S Senators now? (California)

A

Barbara Boxer

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8
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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9
Q

We elect a U.S Representative for how long?

A

2

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10
Q

Name your U.S Representative.

A

Loretta Sanchez

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11
Q

Who does a U.S Senator represent?

A

All people of the state

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12
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A
  • Because of the state’s population
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13
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4

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14
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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15
Q

What is the name of the President now?

16
Q

What is the name of the Vice President now?

17
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

Vice President

18
Q

If both the President and Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

The Speaker of the House

19
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

20
Q

Who signs the bills to become laws?

21
Q

Who vetoes bills?

22
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

Advises the President

23
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A
  • Secretary of Agriculture

- Secretary of Commerce

24
What does the judicial branch do?
- Reviews laws - Explains laws - Resolves disputes - Decides if a law is against the Constitution
25
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
26
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
27
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts
28
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
- To print money | - To declare war
29
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
- Provide schooling and education
30
Who is the Governor of your state now? (California)
Edmund Brown Jr.
31
What is the Capital of your state? (California)
Sacramento
32
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic and Republican
33
What is the political party of the President now?
Democratic
34
What is the name if the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
John Boehner