T cell neoplasms Flashcards
(31 cards)
PTCL NOS
Peripheral T cell lymphoma not otherwise specified
Eosinophilia. Weight loss.
Diffuse paracortical effacement. Mature T cell. Loss of one or more T cell antigen
Peripheral T cell lymphoma not otherwise specified
ALK gene on 2p23.
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
ALCL
anaplastic large cell lymphoma
ALK fusion protein acts as ____________
tyrosine kinase
Hallmark cells are large, ____________ cells with horseshoe or wreath shaped nuclei
anaplastic
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
T cell or null cell No B cell antigens CD30 EMA ALK
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
Generally in kids. Good prognosis.
ALK positive
Generally in adults. Less favorable prognosis
ALK -
T cell counterpart of DLBCL, but worse diagnosis than DLBCL.
Heterogenous group of T cell lymphomas that do not meet criteria for a different entity.
Peripheral T cell lymphoma not otherwise specified
CD4 T cells infected with HTLV-1
Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma
Endemic in caribbean basin, Japan, West Africa
HTLV-1
Much less aggressive if localized to skin alone
Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma
Leukemic form is rapidly progressive, most die within one year despite chemo
Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma
Has flower/cloverleaf cells
Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma
MF and SS
Mycosis fungoides
Sezary syndrome
Skin only
Mycosis Fungoides
Progressed from skin to include leukemia
Sezary syndrome
MF and SS usually affect
CD4 T cells
Has 3 stages
patch > plaque > tumor
MF
Generalized exfoliative erythroderma has spread to include leukemia. Involves nodes and BM now
Sezary Syndrome
Cerebriform nuclear contours
Neoplastic cell in skin for MF/SS
Neoplastic cell in blood for MF/SS
Sezary cell
Indolent if limited to less than 10% of body. When extensive, organ involvement occurs
MF/SS