T cell recognition Flashcards

exam 3 (52 cards)

1
Q

trans-membrane structure, two chain, variable and constant regions

A

TCR

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2
Q

TCR always expressed on the surface expressed with _____ and ________

A

CD3+ and Zeta

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3
Q

signal transduction molecules—> transfer signal from outside to inside and change message into the nucleus

A

CD3+ and Zeta

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4
Q

TCR Short Cytoplasmic tails thus

A

cannot transmit messages

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5
Q

can be used as a marker because it exist on all T cells

A

CD3+

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6
Q

C19/C20 marker for

A

mature B cell

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7
Q

intracellular portion, important for T cell signaling

A

Signaling molecules

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8
Q

this sign says that the gene is expressed

A

+

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9
Q

causes difference in function because their respective function do not overlap

A

alpha/beta and delta/gamma

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10
Q

uptake function by T cells

A

infection, endocytosis and phagocytosis

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11
Q

cell-mediated

A

T cell

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12
Q

humoral

A

AB- B cell

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13
Q

three way interaction between

A

MHC on host cell with peptide derived from antigen with T cell

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14
Q

expressed on all nucleated cells

A

MHC I

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15
Q

expressed constituitively only on antigen presenting cells

A

MHC II

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16
Q

APC cells

A

Dendritic, macrophages and B cells

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17
Q

interact with CD8

A

MHC I

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18
Q

interact with CD4

A

MHC II

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19
Q

coreceptors on alpha/beta TCR t cells

A

CD4 and CD8

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20
Q

specific adhesion molecules and tighten the interaction between t cells and peptide with the host cell

A

CD4 and CD8

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21
Q

they enhance the signal transduction through the TCR

22
Q

binds to HIV

23
Q

CD4 and CD8 are not just found in

A

T cells but APC cells as well

24
Q

killer or cytotoxic T cell

25
T helper, cytokine synthesis (Tregs)
CD4
26
antigen recognition= TCR
alpha/beta and delta/gamma
27
signal transduction
CD3 and zeta
28
corereceptor
CD4 and CD8
29
T cell development occurs in the
thymus
30
where you develop the receptor specific for antigen
primary lymphoid organs
31
after puberty what happens to the thymus?
shrink and little production of T cells
32
thymus is absent or underdeveloped leading to no mature T cell and thus prone to recurrent infections as a young child
Di George
33
developing T cells
Thymocytes
34
Common lymphoid progenitor once reaching the thymus is considerd
double negative cell
35
double negative cell is
not expressing any T cell characteristics
36
gamm/delta do not respond to
peptide + MHC
37
bridge between the innate and adaptive response
gamma/delta
38
major pathway of the thymus
alpha/beta
39
double positive thymocyte expresses both
alpha/beta and CD4+ and CD8+
40
process of generating T cell is
random
41
site of positive selection
cortex
42
site of negative selection
medulla
43
in positive selection what is needed for T cells to survive?
interaction with my corticol epithelial cells
44
education in positive selection leads to interaction of mature T cells
only seen with that MHC that they encountered during development
45
lineage choice leads to expression of either
CD4 or CD8 (CD4 is more lucrative 2x over)
46
negative selection explains that for the T cells that survived Positive selection they have to show
low affinity for dendritic self cells to survive
47
failure of negative selection
autoimmune disease
48
APECED
multi-organ system affected
49
a flu hemagglutinin peptide + HLA-DP2
CD4 T597
50
an ebola peptide + HLAB3
CD8 T1461
51
measles petide + HLADR4
CD4 T 8052
52
A flu hemagglutinin peptide + HLA A2
CD8 T17