T2- Ant of Ext. Lab 1 Midterm Flashcards
(129 cards)
1
Q
On the AC side of the clavicle there is what two lig. attachments
A
trapezoid (more lat)
Conoid (more medial to the trapezoid)
2
Q
Where is the CONOID located ?
A
it is a tubercle on the inferior side of the clavicle
3
Q
_____ lig. depression on the SC side of the clavicle
A
costoclavicular Lig.
4
Q
What M has its insertion on the superior side of the clavicle
A
trapezius
AC side
5
Q
M. origins on the superior clavicle
A
deltoid
SCM
Pectoralis Major
6
Q
M that has an insertion on the inferior side of the clavicle
A
subclavius M
7
Q
M.s that have an origin on the inferior side of the clavicle
A
deltoid (O: on sup. also) Pectoralis Major (O: on sup. also) Sternohyoid
8
Q
List M. who have an origin on the lateral epicondyle
A
extensor carpi radialis brevis
extensor digitorm
extensor digiti minimi
extensor carpi ulnaris
(the superficial extensors)
9
Q
2 lig. with an attachment on the SC portion of the clavicle
A
anterior sternoclavicular lig
Costoclavicular lig
10
Q
Which two extensor M do not have an insertion on the lateral epicondyle
A
brachioradialis
Extensor carpi radialis longus
11
Q
Origin of the extensor carpi radialis longus
A
Lateral supracondylar ridge
12
Q
The _____ M are off of the lateral epicondyles
A
extensors
13
Q
Origin nd insertion of the bicep brachii (short head)
A
O: Coracoid process
I: radial tuberosity
14
Q
Origin and Insertion of the bicep brachii (long head)
A
O: Supraglenoid tubercle of scap
I: Radial tuberosity
15
Q
Where is the CORACOID process located ?
A
scapula
16
Q
Action of the biceps
A
resists dislocation of shoulder
Supination of forearm
Flexes forearm
17
Q
action of the coracobrachialis
A
Flex arm
Adduct arm
(chest fly M)
18
Q
What is the only anterior brachium M that has its origin on the humerus
A
Brachialis
19
Q
O & I of the brachialis
A
O: distal half of the humerus
I: coronoid process of the ulna
20
Q
What bone does the bracialis insert on ?
A
coronoid process of the ulna
21
Q
Action of the brachialis
A
flexes forearm in all directions
up-side down curls
22
Q
M pierced by the musculocutaneous N
A
Coracobrachialis
23
Q
Which part of the bracip is most likely to be ruputred ?
A
long head
24
Q
What M have their Origin on the anterior portion of the scap
A
Omohyoid
Subscapularis
Tricep (long head)
25
Which tricep has its origin on the anterior scap
tricep long head
26
M that has its insertion on the anterior scap
serratus anterior
27
What M has its insertion on the coracoid process ?
pec minor
28
____ M.s have their origin on the medial epicondyle
Flexors
29
Flexors that have their origin on the medial epicondyle
flexor carpi radialis
palmaris longus
flexor carpi ulnaris
flexor digitorum superficiallis
30
The pronator teres has its origin on what bone(s)
humerus and ulna
31
Supinator M has its Origin on the ____bone
radius & humerus
32
Supinator M has its insertion on the _____bone
ulna
33
Where is the coronoid fossa located?
distal humerus
34
Location of the trochlea
On the medial epicpndyle side
35
Location of the capitulum
lateral epicondyle side
36
Tricep brachii ___ head has its orgin along the radial groove of the humerus
lateral head
37
Tricep brachii ____ head has its origin on the distal portion of the humerus
medial head
38
Origin of the anconeus
posterior portion of the lateral epicondyle
39
Where is the olecranon fossa located
posterior distal end of the humerus
- where the ulna attaches
40
Where is the radial groove located
posterior humerus
41
Where is the conoid lig located
at the Clavicle and coracoid process
42
Where is the superior transverse lig
coracoid process to scapular notch
43
The superior transverse lig forms a foramen which the _____ N runs through
Suprascapular Nerve
| N= navy below
44
What runs over the superior transverse lig
suprascapular artery
| airforce above
45
Delto-pectoral groove contains _______ V
cephalic V
46
What are the two coracoclavicular lig
trapezoid (lat)
| conoid (med)
47
Which coracoclavicular lig is more lateral
trapezoid
48
Subclassification of the GH JT
sphenoid JT
49
___ lig is around the head of the radius
annular lig
50
Name the 2 lig that make up the radial collateral LIg of the elbow
anterior lig
| posterior lig
51
Name the 3 lig that make up the ulnar collateral lig
anterior
trasnverse
posterior
(transverse makes up the base)
52
Which elbow lig is made up of 3 parts?
ulnar collateral lig
53
What is the structural purpose of 3 lig. making up the ular collateral lig
valgus stress placed on the ligs
54
2 ligs that go btw the radius and ulnar
oblique cord (thinner and superior to inteross.)
interosseous membrane
55
______: a person with more than 5 digits
polydactyly
56
Thoracoacromial art branches from what artery
axillary (2nd part)
57
1st part of the axillary art
Superior thoracic art
58
2nd part of the axillary Art
thoracoacromial (CAPD)
| Lateral thoracic
59
3rd part of the axillary art
subscapular (thoracodorsal, circumflex scapular)
Anterior and posterior circumflex
60
What artery runs in the radial groove
profunda brachii
| and radial N
61
What nerves run with the axillary artery?
posterior, medial and lateral cords
62
What Nerve runs with the brachial artery
median N
63
What nerve runs in the radial groove
radial Nerve
64
What artery runs with the radial N
radial artery
65
The common interosseous art gives off what two arteries
anterior / posterior interosseous artery
66
What is the origin of the common interosseous art
ulnar artery
| common gives off the ant/ post interosseous art
67
What nerve runs with the anterior interosseous artery
anterior interosseous N from the median N
68
What nerve runs with the posterior interosseous artery ?
posterior interoseous N from the radial N
69
What artery supplies the thumb ?
princepts pollicus artery
70
The base of the thumb lies on what bone?
trapezium
71
Quadrangular space contents
axillary N
| Posterior circumflex humeral art & V
72
Triangular Space
Circumflex scapular artery
| branching from the subscapular artery of the 3rd part of the axillary
73
Boundaries of the quadrangular space
(inf) teres minor
(sup) teres major
(lat) tricep long head
surgical neck of the humerus
74
Boundaries of the triangular space
(inf) teres minor
(sup) teres major
(med) tricep long
75
Boundaries of the triangular interval
humerus
(inf) teres major
(lat) tricep long head
76
Contents of the triangular interval
```
Radial N
Profundus Brachii (branch of the brachial)
```
77
Axillary artery ends of ____
after teres MAJOR
78
Communicating vein btw the cephalic V and basilic V
medial cuboital V
79
The axiallary V is derived from the union of what two veins
Basilic V & brachial V
80
Cephalic V is more _____ then the basilic V
lateral
| basilic is medial
81
Axiallary lymph recieved _____ % drainage from the mammary glands
75%
82
What nodes drain to the central nodes
humeral, pectoral, subscapular Nodes
83
least active tricep M
Long head tricep
84
Which tricep resists inferior displacement of the humeral head
long head of the tricep
85
______ head of the tricep is the most active at all speeds
medial head
86
Insertion of the triceps
olecranon
87
_____ head is the strongest, but only active against resistance
lateral head
88
Boundaries of the cubital fossa
Sup: line btw the medial and lateral epicondyles
Med: pronator teres
Lat: brachioradialis
Floor: brachialis and supinator
Roof: bicipital anoneurosis
89
What are the contents of the cubital fossa?
brachial art --> radial Art/ ulnar art
Median N
bicep brachii tendon
90
What is overlying the cubital fossa
median cubital V
medial antebracial cutaneous N
Lateral antebrachial cutaneous N
91
Anterior compartment M of the antibrachium actions
pronators
| wrist Flexors
92
Primary innervation to the anterior compartment of the antibrachial M
Median N
| exception is the ulnar N to the flexor carpi ulnaris
93
What M is not innervated by the median N in the anterior compartment of the antebrachial
flexor carpi ulnaris
| by the Ulnar N C7, C8
94
N. innervation for the posterior compartment of the antebrachium
Radial N
95
Primary actions of the Posterior antebrachial M
wrist extension
96
N to the flexor digitorum Superficialis
Median N (C7,8,T1)
97
N. to the flexor digitorum profundus
ulnar N
| Anterior interosseus branch of the median N (C8&T1)
98
M innervated by the anterior interosseous N (C8&T1)
Pronator quadratus
flexor pollicus longus
Flexor digitorum profundus
99
What M make up the deep layer of the anterior antibrachial compartment
pronator quadratus
flexor pollicus longus
flexor digitorum profundus
100
N of the posterior antebrachial compartment that are innervated by the radial N
Brachioradialis
Extensor carpi radialis Longus
Anconeous
(** These are also the M that do not originate from the lateral epicondyle)
101
Nerve root of the radial N that innervates the anterior A.B.C. compartment
Radial N C5,6,7
102
N of the posterior antebrachial compartment that are innervated by deep brachial N (C7,8)
Extensor carpi radialis bravis
103
N of the posterior antebrachial compartment that are innervated by posterior interosseous N (C7,8)
Extensor digitorum
extensor digiti minimi
Extensor carpi ulnaris
(all have Lateral condyle origins )
104
Nerve root of the posterior interosseous N
C7,8
105
Nerve root of the deep radial N
C7,8
106
N of thedeep layer of the posterior antebrachial compartment are innervated by _____
posterior interosseous N C7,8
| supinator will be C6,7
107
N and nerve root of the spinator M
POsterior interosseous N (c6,7)
- the other M in the deep layer of C7,8
108
The median N enters the forarm with the __ art
brachial artery
109
The median nerve peirces the ____
pronator teres
110
2 branches of the median N
anterior interosseous
| palmar cutaneous
111
Ulnar N pierces ___M
flexor carpi ulnaris
112
The palmar cutaneous N is a brach of the _____
Ulnar N
113
_____N is inbetween the Brachialis and brachioradialis M when it is in the cubital fossa
Radial N
114
2 deep branches of the radial N
posterior interosseous
| posterior cutaneous N of the forarm
115
Deep radial N is _____ fibers
motor
116
Superficial Radial N is ______ to the dorsum of the hand and digits
sensory
117
______N pierces the supinator
deep radial N (motor)
118
There is no dermatome to the face bc the ____N gives sensory to the face
trigeminal (V1,V2,V3)
119
Where does the brachial artery bifurcate . What does it branch into
at the cubital fossa
Radial & ulnar art
120
name the 5 branches of the ulnar Artery
1. anterior ulnar recurrent
2. posterior ulnar recurrent
3. muscular branches (palmar carpel & dorsal carpel)
4. common interosseous (anter/post braches)
5. Superficial palmar branch
121
What artery gives off the superficial palmar artery
ulnar & radial artery give off a superficial palmar artery
122
Which artery gives off the deep palmar arch
radial artery
123
Cephalic V is on the _____side
radial side
124
Basilic V is on the _____side
ulnar side
125
____nodes receives lymph from the upper limb
humeral nodes
126
___lymph nodes receive from the abdominal wall, trunk, and mammary gland
pectoral nodes
127
___lymph nodes receive from back, shoulder, and neck
scapular nodes
128
____lymph nodes receive from the humeral, pectoral, and subscapular groups
central nodes
129
____lymph nodes receive from the central group as well as the cephalic vessels
apical nodes
