T4 W5 (18.3.24) RM Flashcards

Enzymes Review

1
Q

Food tests for Carbohydrates- Glucose:

What is the chemical used?

A

Benedict’s solution

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2
Q

Food tests for Carbohydrates- Glucose:

What is the colour change?

A

From blue to either ‘brick red’, green or yellow

(The colour depends on how much Glucose is present)

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3
Q

Food tests for Carbohydrates- Glucose:

What is the procedure?

A

1- add the solution
2- heat in a hot water bath for approx. 5 mins

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4
Q

Food tests for Carbohydrates- Starch:

What is the chemical used?

A

Iodine

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5
Q

Food tests for Carbohydrates- Starch:

What is the colour change?

A

From orange to blue/ black

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6
Q

Food tests for Carbohydrates- Starch:

What is the procedure?

A

Just drop in chemical in

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7
Q

Food test for Lipids:

What are the chemicals used?

[2 marks]

A

Either Sudan (III)
or
Ethanol

(Ethanol is what we use to do the experiment at school)

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8
Q

Food test for Lipids:

What is the colour change for Sudan (III)?

A

From red to a layer of red just ontop of the sample

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9
Q

Food test for Lipids:

What is the colour change for ethanol?

A

Clear to a milky white emulsion

DO NOT describe it as cloudy (idk why tho 🤷‍)

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10
Q

Food test for Lipids:

What is the procedure (when using ethanol)?

A

1- Add ethanol
2- Shake
3- Add water
4- Shake

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11
Q

Food test for Proteins:

What is the chemical used?

A

Biuret

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12
Q

Food test for Proteins:

What is the colour change?

A

From blue to purple

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13
Q

Food test for Proteins:

What is the procedure?

A

Just drop the chemical in

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14
Q

What can you first do to the sample before conducting a test?

A

Use a mortar and pestle to break the sample down (and add distilled water?)

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15
Q
A
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