T4D3

Question 1

Social and emotional (temperament and attachment) development in early adulthood is influenced by

Answer 1

experiences in early childhood, late childhood and adolescence

Question 2

The influence of contexts on temperament and personality in adulthood** Look at schools.

Answer 2

Varying experiences with caregivers, the physical environment, peers, and schools can modify links between temperament in childhood and personality in adulthood. Don’t force inhibited children, will get more inhibited, more emotional problems.

Question 3

Four categories of experiences that influence temperament and personality

Answer 3

Caregivers
Physical environment
Peers
Schools

Question 4

3 adult attachment styles

Answer 4

Securely attached
Avoidant attached
Anxious attached

Question 5

Define securely attached (adult)

Answer 5

Positive views of relationships, easy to get close to others, not overly concerned about their romantic relationships.

Question 6

Define avoidant attached (adult)

Answer 6

Hesitant about getting involved in romantic relationships and distancing oneself from romantic partner.

Question 7

Define anxious attached (adult)

Answer 7

demanding closeness, not trusting, more emotional, jealous and possessive.

Question 8

Securely attached adults tend to have relationships that are what 3 factors

Answer 8

More trusting
More committed
Lasting longer

Question 9

Is it possible to change attachment thinking and behavior in adulthood

Answer 9

yes

Question 10

Define Sternberg’s triangle of love

Answer 10

Sternberg identified three dimensions of love: passion, intimacy, and commitment. Various combinations of these dimensions result in infatuation, affectionate love, fatuous love, and consummate love

Question 11

Define Sternberg’s triangle of love: consummate love

Answer 11

Passion, intimacy and commitment (‘perfect’ love)

Question 12

Define Sternberg’s triangle of love: affectionate love/companionate love

Answer 12

Intimacy, commitment and NO passion = close friendship

Intimacy, commitment and LOW passion = long-term marriage with little passion

Question 13

Define Sternberg’s triangle of love: infatuation

Answer 13

Passion only (one-night-stand)

Question 14

Define Sternberg’s triangle of love: fatuous love

Answer 14

Passion and commitment (film star adoration from a distance)

Question 15

Marriage norms before 1960

Answer 15

Marriage was the norm

Question 16

Marriage norms after 1960

Answer 16

Women’s Liberation Movement (1968: Protest in Atlantic City at Miss America Pageant) started the deinstitutionalisation of marriage

Question 17

Define Deinstitutialization of marriage

Answer 17

Marriage is transformed from the standard adult ‘institution’ into a more optional choice

Question 18

Scandinavia views on marriage

Answer 18

‘Marriage does not matter’, More cohabitation than marriage and one-half of babies born to unmarried women. Marriage comes later or not.

Question 19

Average marriage length in US

Answer 19

lasts 9 years

Question 20

John Gottman, seven main practices that help marriages succeed

Answer 20

Love maps
Fondness
Turn towards each other
Let him/her influence you
Solve conflicts
Get out of gridlock
Shared meaning

Question 21

Define Helicopter mom/dad:

Answer 21

Constant checking on their children

Question 22

Define No-rescue mom/dad:

Answer 22

Let children discover the consequences of their mistakes and learn to take responsibility.

Question 23

Summary of class poll on attachment styles

Answer 23

Lots of insecure attached, one less than securely attached

Question 24

Summary of class poll on jealously

Answer 24

Only 1 thought there was no good form of jealously

Question 25

Sternberg, define passion

Answer 25

sex or sexual feelings

Question 26

Sternberg, define intimacy

Answer 26

Emotional closeness, knowing each other

Question 27

Sternberg, define committment

Answer 27

Committed to relationship work, frequent contact

Question 28

Define Sternberg's triangle of love: non-love

Answer 28

no intimacy, passion, or committment

Question 29

Define Sternberg's triangle of love: liking

Answer 29

Intimacy, no passion or committment

Question 30

Define Sternberg's triangle of love: empty love

Answer 30

commitment, no intimacy, no passion

Question 31

Define Sternberg's triangle of love: romantic love

Answer 31

Intimacy, passion, no commitment

Question 32

Summarize women's lib video

Answer 32

Protested Miss America pageant in 1968, women threw women's clothing into "freedom trash can" later called "bra burning"

Question 33

Summary of article of women in the labor and marriage market

Answer 33

Women brought into office for highly competitive internship, different conditions, one conditions, everyone knew what people put on surveys, in other condition, surveys were private, women reported lower expectations when men were present in the room