TA3

Question 1

Why is APGAR score carried out?

Answer 1

• to asses how well baby is doing outside mothers womb. Done 1 min after birth, monitored every 5 mins

Question 2

What is Vernix ?

Answer 2

• white waxy greasy protective substance which covers babies skin
• lubricates baby through birth canal
• keeps baby’s skin moist
• forms protective barrier from bacterial

Question 3

What is languo ?

Answer 3

• fine soft hairs that covers baby’s body. Sheds at the end of pregnancy
• maintain body temperature
• binds Bernie to the skin which helps protect skin

Question 4

What is the heart checked for ?

Answer 4

• stethoscope used to listen to pulse
• unusual sounds like murmurs may suggest problems to the way baby’s heart pumps blood

Question 5

What is the eyes checked for ?

Answer 5

• professional uses special torch to check baby’s eye
• if there is no red glow or pupils are white-> baby has cataracts

Question 6

What are hips checked for ?

Answer 6

• to see if joints are working properly
• important is baby was in Breech position as joint may have dislocated (hips dysplasia)

Question 7

Why are feet checks ?

Answer 7

• to see if baby has club foot (talipes) or webbing

Question 8

Why are testicles checked ?

Answer 8

• boys only
• to see if testicles have descended & are correctly placed in scrotum

Question 9

Why are fingers checked ?

Answer 9

• webbing
• checked for number of creases-> one could suggest Down’s syndrome. Healthy children would have 2 creases

Question 10

Why are fontanelles checked ?

Answer 10

• soft spot on baby’s head
• professionals checks there is no bulging or sinking in fontanelles

Question 11

Why is the heel prick test carried out ?

Answer 11

• sample of blood taken to checks for 9 rare diseases e.g. sickle cell, cystic fibrosis, congenital hypothyroidism
• by testing this at an early age-> the baby will be able to have early treatment which will prevent severe disability or death

Question 12

What is the role of a health visitor ?

Answer 12

• to monitor baby’s development & record it
• to keep track of baby’s vaccination programme
• to assess health & well being of baby & mother
• to offer information & support new parents on feeding, hygiene, sleeping

Question 13

How to prevent SIDS ?

Answer 13

• place baby on back to sleep
• have cot in parents bedroom
• feet to feet position
• keep bedroom at moderate temperature
• don’t sleep with baby with baby on same bed
• don’t place extra objects in baby’s cot
• position cot away from sunlight & radiators
• don’t smoke
• keep rooms ventilated

Question 14

What does the 6 week postnatal check with GP include ?

Answer 14

• mental health advice to prevent postnatal depression
• checks mother physical health after labour
• advice on contraception
• booking smear test

Question 15

Why does Physical recovery involve for the mother ?

Answer 15

• monitor any complications
• pain management
• encouraging rest & gradual return to physical activity

Question 16

Why does emotional support involve for the mother ?

Answer 16

• screening for post Parton depression
• providing resources for mental health support

Question 17

Why does breast feeding support involve for the mother ?

Answer 17

• assistance with latching & feeding techniques
• guidance on managing breastfeeding challenges

Question 18

Why does health monitoring involve for the mother ?

Answer 18

• regular check ups to asses recovery & reproductive health
• advice on contraception & family planning

Question 19

Why does nutrition & hydration involve for the mother ?

Answer 19

• recommendations for a balanced diet to support healing & breastfeeding

Question 20

Why does health assessment involve for the baby ?

Answer 20

• newborn screenings for congenital condition
• monitoring growth & weight gain

Question 21

Why does feeding involve for the baby ?

Answer 21

• guidance on feeding
• support for establishing a feeding routine

Question 22

Why does hygiene & care involve for the baby ?

Answer 22

• instruction on bathing, diapering, cord care
• information on safe sleep practices to reduce SIDS risk

Question 23

How is warmth important for the developmental need of a child?

Answer 23

• room temperature is suitable
• ensure child has suitable indoor & outdoor clothing
• child shouldn’t play in extreme sun

Question 24

How is feeding important for the developmental need of a child?

Answer 24

• feeding includes liquids-> lots of water should be offered to avoid dehydration
• poor diet-> obesity, malnutrition, dental caries, anaemia

Question 25

How is love & emotional security important for the developmental need of a child?

Answer 25

• so the child is able to establish their own sense of identity • early emotional experiences influence a child’s future relationships-> lack of love can lead to attention seeking etc.

Question 26

How is rest/ sleep important for the developmental need of a child?

Answer 26

• growth hormone mainly released during night sleep • to consolidate learning & allow muscles to recover after intense activity

Question 27

How is fresh air important for the developmental need of a child?

Answer 27

• indoor air contains dust particles • being outdoor helps prevent pulmonary conditions • fresh air-> sunlight-> vitamin D

Question 28

How is exercise important for the developmental need of a child?

Answer 28

• better sleep & reduces depression • decreases chance of obesity & supports development of gross motor skills

Question 29

How is stimulation important for the developmental need of a child?

Answer 29

• daily stimulation creates new brain pathways allowing child to learn • child should be provided with age appropriate toys to create stimulating environment • child shouldn’t play be able to experience the world with all their senses • touching is important for emotional security

Question 30

How is hygiene important for the developmental need of a child?

Answer 30

• babies are more prone to illnesses as their immune system is developing • use baby toiletries as children’s skin is sensitive • regularly wash clothes & bedding • encourage child to look after themselves e.g. brush own teeth • keep everywhere clean e.g. kitchen where bacteria is common • always sterilise feeding bottles

Question 31

How is shelter/ home important for the developmental need of a child?

Answer 31

• influences child’s emotional & physical development • ensure physical safety e.g. stair gates • space for rest & play • access to amenities e.g. parks

Question 32

How is routine important for the developmental need of a child?

Answer 32

• regular daily patterns • bathing & feeding routines good for bonding • help children feel less anxious & help parents plan their day better as they know what is going to happen & when • feeding routines-> makes sure child is fed regularly & right amount • bath & bed time routine-> calms child before they go sleep & baths allows to check for skin problems

Question 33

How is socialisation important for the developmental need of a child?

Answer 33

• learn how to form positive relationships • learning manners, morals • cooperative play-> develop socialisation • help make them feel part of extended family • stimulates intellectual & emotional development

Question 34

How is listening & talking important for the developmental need of a child?

Answer 34

• learn to communicate-> intellectual, social, emotional development • if child is misunderstood-> affects behavior patterns

Question 35

How is acceptable behaviour important for the developmental need of a child?

Answer 35

• learn right social skills so they are ready • child needs to have boundaries & expectations for their safety & others safety • carers should act as role models • carers should use reward & punishment system