Tajweed Rules Flashcards by Mo .

What is Ghunnah

Mim Mushaddadah and Nun Mushaddada

For the sound to come out from nose for duration of twi harakahs

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What is the rule for Mim Mushaddadah and Nun Mushaddadah

Mim Mushaddadah and Nun Mushaddadah will be read with ghunnah

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What is the spot the rule for mim mushaddadah and nun mushaddadah

“Mim Mushaddadah, ghunnah”, “Nun Mishaddadah, ghunnah”

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What are examples for mim mushaddadah and nun mushaddadah

إِنَّ , ثُمَّ

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What does qalqalah mean

For the sound of the letter to bounce back or echo, instead of stopping smoothly and immediately

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What is the rule for Qalqalah

When any of the 5 letters of قُطْبُ جَد (ق ط ب ج د) is sakin, it will be read with Qalqalah

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What is an example of Qalqalah

اَحَدٌ، حَبْلٌ

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What is the spot the rule for Qalqalah

Qaf from قُطْبُ جَد, Qalqalah

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What does tafkhim mean

To raise the back of the tounde towartds the plate whilst pronouncing a letter, as if the back of the mouth is full.

Level 17

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What is the rule for Lam of Allah

Level 17

When Lam of Allah is after a fathah or dammah, it will be full-mouth, and when it is after a kasrah, it will be empty mouth

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What is an example of Lam of Allah

فِى دِينِ اللَِله

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What is the spot the rule for Lam of Allah

Level 17

Lam of Allah, after kasrah: empty-mouth
Lam of Allahm after fathah/dammah: full mouth

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What is the rule for Ra Mutaharrikah

Level 17

When Ra has a dammah or fathah, it will be full-mouth
When it has a kasrah, it will be empty mouth

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What is an example of Ra Mutahharikah

Level 17

نَرٌ، رَبِّكَ،شَرِّ

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What is the spot the rule for Ra Mutaharrikah

Level 17

Ra with kasrah: empty-mouth
Ra with fathah/dammah: full-mouth

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What is the rule for Ra Sakinah?

Level 17

When Ra Sakinah is after a dammah or a fathah, it will be full-mouth, and when it is after a kasrah, it will be empty-mouth

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What is an example of Ra Sakinah

Level 17

فِرْعَوْنَ, زُرْتُمُ ٱلْمَقَابِرَ, وَٱلْعَصْرِ

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What is the spot the rule for Ra Sakinah

Level 17

Ra Sakinah after kasrah: empty mouth
Ra Sakinah after fatha/dammah: full-mouth

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What is the rule for full mouth letters

The seven letters خُصَّ ضَغَطٍ قِظ (خ ص ض غ ط ق ظ ) will always be read full mouth

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What is an example for Full-Mouth

Level 17

سَيَصْلَىٰ, خَلَقَ

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What is the spot the rule for Full Mouth Letter

Level 17

Qaf from خُصَّ ضَغَطٍ قِظ: full-mouth

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What is the rule for Alif

Level 17

If Alif follows a full-mouth letter, it will be full mouth, and if it follows an empty-mout letter, it will be empty-mouth

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What is an example of alif

Level 17

أَدْرَىٰكَ, ذَاتَ لَهَبٍۢ

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What is the spot the rule for Alif

Study These Flashcards

Alif after full-mouth letter: full mouth
Alif after empty-mouth letter: empty-mouth

What does Ikhfa Shafawi mean ## Footnote Level 18

For the lips to touch lightly during the ghunnah. At the end of the ghunnah, the lips will be pressed firmmly together to pronounce the Ba

what is the rule for Ikhfa shafawi ## Footnote Level 18

If mim sakinah appeare before Ba there will Ikhfa Shafawi with ghunnah

What is the spot the rule for Ikha Shafawi ## Footnote Level 18

Mim Sakinah before Ba: Ikhfa Shafawi with ghunnah

What do Idgham Shafawi mean ## Footnote Level 18

To merge mims

What is the rule for Idgham Shawafi ## Footnote Level 18

If Mim Sakinah appears before another mim, there will Idgham Shafawi with ghunnah

What is the spot the rule for Idgham Shafawi ## Footnote Level 18

Mim Sakinah before mim: Idgham Shafawi with ghunnah

What is Izhar Shafawi ## Footnote Level 18

To read the Mim Sakinah clearly without ghunnah

What is the rule for Izhar Shafawi ## Footnote Level 18

If Mim Sakinah appears before any other letter (i.e. other than Ba or Mim) there will be izhar Shafawi without ghunnah

What is the spot the rule for Izhar Shafawi ## Footnote Level 18

Mim Sakiah before any other letter: Izhar Shafawi, no ghunnah

What is Tanwin ## Footnote Level 19

Another name for fathatayn dammatayn and kasratayn

What does Qalb mean ## Footnote Level 19

To change nun sakinah or tanwin to mim

What is the rule for Qalb ## Footnote Level 19

If Nun Sakinah or Tanwin appear before Ba, they will change to Mim and there will be Ikhfa Shafawi with ghunnah

What is the spot the rule for Qalb ## Footnote Level 19

* Nun Sakinah before Ba: Qalb with ghunnah * Tanwin before Ba: Qalb with ghunnah

What is Idgham ## Footnote Level 19

To merge two letters together and read them without a pause

What is the rule for Idgham without ghunnah ## Footnote Level 19

If nun sakinah or tanwin appear before Lam or Ra, there will be Idgham without ghunnah

What is the spot the rule for Idgham without ghunnah ## Footnote Level 19

* Nun sakinah before Ra/La: Idgham, no ghunnah * Tanwin before Ra/La: Idgham, no ghunnah

What is the rule for Idgham with ghunnah ## Footnote Level 19

If Nun Sakinah or Tanwin appear before any of the four letters of yanmu, ya nun mu wow then Nun Sakinah or Tanwin will merge into letter after them and be read with ghunnah

What is the spot the rule for Idgham with ghunnah ## Footnote Level 19

* Nun sakinah before Ya from yanmu: Idgham with ghunnah * Tanwin before Ya from yanmu: Idgham with ghunnah

What is Izhar ## Footnote Level 19

To read nun Sakinah or Tanwin clearly without ghunnah

What is the rule for Izhar ## Footnote Level 19

If Nun Sakinah or Tanwin appear before any of the six throat letters (kha, ha, ghayn, 'ayn. hamza, alif) there will be Izhar without ghunnah

What is the spot the rule for Izhar ## Footnote Level 19

* nun Sakinah before hamzah from kha ghayn ha 'ayn hamza alif: Izhar no ghunnah * Tanwin before hamzah from kha ghayn ha 'ayn hamza alif: Izhar no ghunnah

What is Ikhfa ## Footnote Level 19

For the tip of the toungue to lightly touch the gums of upper front teeth whilst the ghunnah is completed

What is the rule for Ikhfa ## Footnote Level 19

If Nun Sakinah or Tanwin appear before any other letter (i.e. other than ba, la, ra, yanmu and jha, gha, ha, 'ayn, hamza, alif) there will be ikhfa with ghunnah

What is the spot the rule for Ikhfa ## Footnote Level 19

* Nun Sakinah before any other letter: ikhfa with ghunnah * Tanwin before any other letter: ikhfa with ghunnah

What is the rule for Madd Muttasil ## Footnote Level 20

If a stretched out letter appears before a Hamzah in the same word, I will stretch it 4 harakas

What is the spot the rule for Madd Muttasil ## Footnote Level 20

Stretched letter before hamza in same word: Madd Muttasil, 4 harakahs

What is the rule for Madd Munfasil ## Footnote Level 20

if a stretched letter appears before a hamzah in next word, i will stretch it 4 harakahs

What is the spot the rule for Madd Munfasil ## Footnote Level 20

Stretched letter before Hamzah in next word: Madd Munfasil 4 harakahs

What is the rule for Madd Arid ## Footnote Level 20

If a stretched letter appears before a stopping sukun i will stretch it 4 harakahs

What is the spot the rule for Madd Arid ## Footnote Level 20

Stretched letter before stopping sukun: Madd Arid, 4 harakahs

What is the rule for Madd Asli

If a stretched letter appears before a sukun or shaddah, I will stretch it 4 harakahs

What is the spot the rule for Madd Lazim

* Stretched letter before sukun: Madd Lazim, 6 harakahs * Stretched letter before shaddah: Madd Lazim, 6 harakahs

What is the rule for Madd Asli

If a stretched letter appears before anything else (i.e other than Hamza, sukun, or shaddah), I will stretch it two harakahs

What is the spot the rule for Madd Asli

Stretched letter before anything else: Madd Asli 2 harakahs

Tajweed Rules Flashcards

(58 cards)