Tapeworm Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

It is a parasite that can live and feed in human intestines.

A

Tapeworms

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2
Q

A young and inactive form of the tapeworm is called?

A

Larval Cyst

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3
Q

Larval cyst can stay alive in other parts of the body. True or False?

A

True

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4
Q

Larval cyst staying alive in other parts of the body is called?

A

Larval cyst infection

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5
Q

A tapeworm in the intestines cause no symptoms at all. True or False?

A

False, it causes mild symptoms

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6
Q

Larval cysts can cause serious disease if they are in a person’s brain, liver, lungs, heart or eyes. True or False?

A

True

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7
Q

Tapeworm infections and larval cyst infections can be treated with anti-parasitic drugs and surgery to remove the cyst. True or False?

A

True

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8
Q

Beef Tapeworm

A

Taenia saginata

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9
Q

Tapeworm infestation is called a?

A

Tapeworm infection or taeniasis

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10
Q

Pork Tapeworm

A

Taenia solium

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11
Q

Asian tapeworm

A

Taenia asiatica

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12
Q

Taenia solium eggs can also cause __________.

A

Cysticercosis

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13
Q

It is the infection of humans with the adult tapeworm of Taenia saginata or Taenia solium.

A

Taeniasis

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14
Q

The only definitive hosts for T. saginata and T. solium.

A

Human

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15
Q

A cysticercus (young tapeworms) can survive for several months in the animal. True or False?

A

False, years

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16
Q

How can humans be infected with tapeworm?

A

By ingesting raw or uncooked infected meat

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17
Q

Adult Taenia saginata’s length is?

A

Usually 5m or less however it may reach up to 25m

18
Q

Adult Taenia solium’s length is?

19
Q

T. saginata adults usually have _______ to ________ proglottids, while T. solium adults have an average of _______ proglottids.

A

1,000-2,000, 1,000

20
Q

T. saginata may produce up to _________ and T. solium may produce ________ eggs per proglottid respectively.

A

100, 000, 50, 000

21
Q

A tapeworm in the intestines may cause no symptoms and the severity of symptoms depends in part on the number of tapeworms. True or False?

22
Q

A host where a parasite grows from egg to larva

A

Intermediate host

23
Q

A host where the larva become adults

A

Definitive host

24
Q

When the larva of a beef tapeworm passes
into the bloodstream and moves to muscles. It forms a protective shell, called a?

25
Fish Tapeworm
Diphyllobothrium latum
26
Head of pork tapeworm (T. solium)
Scolex
27
Humans may be the intermediate hosts for other tapeworm species. True or false?
True
28
Humans also can be exposed to eggs in dog feces. True or False?
True
29
This type of tapeworm enters humans as eggs from food or water.
Dwarf tapeworm
30
Unwashed fruits and vegetables also can carry tapeworm eggs. True or False?
True
31
Tapeworm eggs can also be acquired in fishes. True or False?
True
32
Inflammation, or swelling, of the fluids and membranes surrounding the brain and spinal column
Meningitis
33
Buildup of fluid in the brain
Hydrocephalus
33
A health care provider tests for a tapeworm infection in the intestines using a test of?
Stool sample
34
Diagnosis for larval cyst infection
Imaging exam and blood tests
35
Praziquantel (Biltricide), Albendazole, and Nitazoxanide (Alinia) can kill tapeworms including their eggs. True or False?
False, they cannot kill the eggs
36
Used to treat larval cysts in the brain or central nervous system.
Albendazole and praziquantel
37
Can reduce swelling and other immune system activity that may damage organs, muscles or other tissues.
Corticosteroids
38
These drugs help prevent or stop seizures caused by larval cysts in the brain.
Anti-epileptic medicine
39
A tube may be used to drain excess fluid in the brain.
Shunt
40