Tasting And Evaluating Wine Flashcards

1
Q

How do you describe appearance?

A

Intensity: pale - medium - deep
Colour:
lemon-gold-amber
Pink-pink orange-orange
Purple-ruby-garnet-tawny

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2
Q

How do you describe scent?

A

Intensity: light-medium-pronounced
Characteristics: primary - secondary - tertiary

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3
Q

How do you describe sweetness?

A

Dry - off dry - medium - sweet

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4
Q

How do you describe acidity?

A

Low - medium - high

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5
Q

How do you describe tannin?

A

Low - medium - high

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6
Q

How do you describe alcohol?

A

Low - medium - high

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7
Q

How do you describe body?

A

Light - medium - full

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8
Q

How to describe flavour intensity?

A

Light - medium - pronounced

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9
Q

How to describe flavour characteristics?

A

Primary- secondary - tertiary

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10
Q

How do you describe finish?

A

Short - medium - long

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11
Q

How do you describe quality?

A

Poor - acceptable - good - very good - outstanding

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12
Q

What does lees mean

A

Yeast

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13
Q

Where do primary aromas come from

A

Grapes or during fermentation

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14
Q

Where do secondary aromas come from

A

Post - fermentation wine making

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15
Q

Where do tertiary aromas come from

A

Ageing processes

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16
Q

What does a dry wine taste like

A

No sugar, or such low sugar that it cannot be detected

17
Q

What does an off dry wine taste like

A

Tiny amount of detectable sugar

18
Q

What does a medium (sweetness) wine taste like)

A

Distinct presence of sugar, but not sweet enough to partner desserts

19
Q

What does a sweet wine taste like

A

Sugar is prominent feature of the wine

20
Q

How to detect acidity

A

If mouth salivates after swallowing

21
Q

What can mask high acidity

A

High sugar. Mouth watering effect still serves as a valid indicator

22
Q

Is acidity more obvious in dry or sweet wines

23
Q

What do tannins do

A

Bind to saliva and cause a drying effect in the mouth

24
Q

Other than dryness, how can you (sometimes) detect tannin

A

Butter taste lingering at back of mouth

25
What contributes to the body of a wine
Sugar, acidity, tannin and alcohol
26
What is considered high alcohol
14.5% and above
27
What is considered medium alcohol
11%-13.9%
28
What is considered low alcohol
Below 11%
29
What is considered high alcohol in fortified wines
18.5% and above
30
What is considered medium alcohol in fortified wines
16.5% - 18.4%
31
What is considered low alcohol in fortified wines
15% - 16.4%
32
What does high alcohol do to the body of a wine
Makes it seem fuller
33
What’s the mouth feel of a full bodied wine
Creamy
34
How to quantify finish
Based on how long the desirable characteristics of the wine (eg flavour) stays in the mouth
35
How to decide the quality of a wine
Balance, length/finish, intensity of flavour & complexity