Tax Forms Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What is income tax?

A

A tax imposed by governments on individuals’ or entities’ income.

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2
Q

True or False: Income tax is a progressive tax.

A

True

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3
Q

What form is used to report individual income tax in the United States?

A

Form 1040

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the amount of income that is not subject to tax.

A

tax-exempt income

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5
Q

What is a W-2 form?

A

A form that employers send to employees and the IRS, reporting annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld.

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6
Q

Which of the following is NOT a type of income? A) Wages B) Dividends C) Personal expenses

A

C) Personal expenses

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7
Q

What does the term ‘deduction’ refer to?

A

An expense that can be subtracted from gross income to reduce taxable income.

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8
Q

True or False: All income is taxable.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the purpose of Form 1099?

A

To report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ is a tax benefit that reduces a taxpayer’s liability.

A

tax credit

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11
Q

What is the difference between a tax credit and a tax deduction?

A

A tax credit directly reduces the amount of tax owed, while a tax deduction reduces taxable income.

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12
Q

What is the standard deduction?

A

A fixed dollar amount that reduces the income on which you are taxed.

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13
Q

Which form is used by self-employed individuals to report their income?

A

Schedule C (Form 1040)

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14
Q

True or False: The IRS is responsible for collecting federal income tax.

A

True

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15
Q

What is the tax year?

A

The annual period for which income is reported and taxed.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the total income before any deductions or taxes.

A

Gross income

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17
Q

What is a tax return?

A

A form filed with the IRS that reports income, deductions, and taxes owed.

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18
Q

Which of the following is a common tax filing status? A) Single B) Married Filing Jointly C) Head of Household D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

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19
Q

What is the purpose of Form 1040-SR?

A

To provide a simplified tax return for seniors aged 65 and older.

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20
Q

True or False: Capital gains are always taxed at the same rate as ordinary income.

21
Q

What is the deadline for filing individual income tax returns in the U.S.?

22
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ income refers to income earned from investments, such as stocks and bonds.

23
Q

What is the difference between short-term and long-term capital gains?

A

Short-term capital gains are from assets held for one year or less, while long-term gains are from assets held for more than one year.

24
Q

What is a tax audit?

A

An examination of an individual’s or organization’s tax return by the IRS.

25
True or False: You can e-file your tax return through the IRS website.
True
26
What does the term 'withholding' refer to?
The portion of an employee's earnings withheld by the employer for tax purposes.
27
Fill in the blank: A __________ is a form of income that comes from a business or self-employment.
business income
28
What is the purpose of Schedule A (Form 1040)?
To itemize deductions on your tax return.
29
Which of the following is taxable income? A) Child support B) Unemployment benefits C) Inheritance
B) Unemployment benefits
30
What is a tax refund?
The amount returned to a taxpayer when they have overpaid their taxes.
31
True or False: You can carry forward unused tax credits to future tax years.
True
32
What is the significance of the tax bracket?
It determines the rate at which income is taxed.
33
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the income earned from work or services rendered.
Earned income
34
What does Form 4868 allow you to do?
File for an automatic extension to file your tax return.
35
Which of the following is a requirement for claiming a dependent? A) They must live with you B) They must be a relative C) They must be under a certain age D) All of the above
D) All of the above
36
What is a tax shelter?
A financial strategy used to minimize taxable income.
37
True or False: You can deduct personal living expenses on your tax return.
False
38
What does the acronym AGI stand for?
Adjusted Gross Income
39
Fill in the blank: __________ tax is charged on the income earned by corporations.
Corporate
40
What is the purpose of Form 8889?
To report Health Savings Account (HSA) contributions and distributions.
41
Which of the following types of income is generally tax-exempt? A) Municipal bond interest B) Lottery winnings C) Salary
A) Municipal bond interest
42
What does the term 'tax liability' mean?
The total amount of tax that an individual or entity is legally obligated to pay.
43
True or False: You can amend a tax return if you made a mistake.
True
44
What is the main purpose of the IRS?
To administer and enforce federal tax laws.
45
Fill in the blank: A __________ tax is based on the value of property owned.
property
46
What is the form used for estate tax returns?
Form 706
47
Which of the following is a type of tax audit? A) Correspondence audit B) Field audit C) Office audit D) All of the above
D) All of the above
48
What does the term 'tax evasion' refer to?
The illegal act of not paying taxes owed.