Taxonomy & Classification Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What are the 6 kingdoms in Biological Classification?

A
  1. Eubacteria
  2. Archaebacteria
  3. Protista
  4. Fungi
  5. Plantae
  6. Animalia
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2
Q

Which 2 kingdoms have prokaryotic cells?

A

Eubacteria & Archaebacteria

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3
Q

Which cells have NO nucleus and NO membrane bound organelles?

A

Prokaryotic

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4
Q

Which cells HAVE a nucleus and membrane organelles?

A

Eukaryotic

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5
Q

What is an organisms that must eat other organisms for food?

A

Heterotrophic (Protista & Fungi & Animalia)

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6
Q

What is an organisms that can make its own food?

A

Autotrophic (Plantae)

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7
Q

Which kingdom contains multicellular, heterotrophs that can move?

A

(Eukarya) Animalia

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8
Q

Which kingdom contains multicellular, autotrophs with cell walls made of cellulose?

A

(Eukarya) Plantae

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9
Q

Which kingdom contains multicellular, heterotrophs with cell walls made of chitin?

A

(Eukarya) Fungi

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10
Q

Which kingdoms contain mostly unicellular, eukaryotes that live in aquatic environments?

A

(Eukarya) Protists

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11
Q

Which kingdom contains mostly unicellular, prokaryotic organisms which live in harsh environments? (most ancient)

A

(Domain) Archaea

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12
Q

Which kingdom contains unicellular, prokaryotic organisms which live in almost every environment on earth?

A

(Domain) EuBacteria

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13
Q

What is the study of classifying organisms?

A

Taxonomy

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14
Q

What scientist developed the modern system of classification?

A

Carolus Linnaeus

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15
Q

What are the seven levels of classification? (in order for least to most specific)

A
  1. Kingdom
  2. Phylum
  3. Class
  4. Order
  5. Family
  6. Genus
  7. Species
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16
Q

What is the largest grouping in classification of life?

17
Q

What would a group of related classes be called?

18
Q

What would a group of related orders be called?

19
Q

What would a group of related families be called?

20
Q

What would organisms in the same order also be the same in?

A
  1. Class
  2. Phylum
  3. Kingdom
21
Q

What would two organisms be different if they come from the same family?

A

Genus & Species

22
Q

What is the two name naming system used to assign names to organisms?

A

Binomial Nomenclature

23
Q

What is a tool used to identify unknown organisms?

A

Dichotomous key

24
Q

What is the first word in a two-part scientific name?

25
What is the second word in a two part scientific name?
Species
26
What does felis mean in the scientific name Felis Domesticus?
Any domestic member of the Genus Family
27
What does familiaris mean in the scientific name Canis familiaris?
Domestic dog