Taxonomy Test Flashcards

1
Q

Name of the six kingdoms in biological classification

A
Archaebacteria 
Eubacteria 
Protista 
Fungi
Plantae 
Animalia
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2
Q

Which two kingdoms have prokaryotic cells

A

Eubacteria

Archaebacteria

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3
Q

Cells that have no nucleus and no membrane bound organelles

A

Prokaryotes

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4
Q

Cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelle

A

Eukaryotes

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5
Q

An organism which must eat other organisms for food

A

Heterotrophs

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6
Q

An organism which can make his own food from an energy source
(Such as the sun)

A

Autotrophs

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7
Q

This kingdom contains multicellular,heterotrophs, that can move

A

Animalia

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8
Q

This kingdom contains multicellular autotrophs with cell walls made of cellulose

A

Plantae

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9
Q

This kingdom contains multicellular heterotrophs with cells made of chitin

A

Fungi

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10
Q

This kingdom contains mostly unicellular eukaryotes which live in aquatic environments

A

Protista

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11
Q

This kingdom contains unicellular prokaryotic organisms which live in harsh environment these are considered the most ancient organisms on earth

A

Archaebacteria

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12
Q

This kingdom contains unicellular prokaryotic organisms which live in almost every environment on earth

A

Eubacteria

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13
Q

The study of classifying organisms

A

Taxonomy

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14
Q

The scientist who developed the modern system of classification

A

Carolus Linnaeus

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15
Q

The seven levels of classification in order from least specific to most specific

A
Kingdom
 phylum
 class 
order
 family 
genus
 species
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16
Q

The largest grouping and classification of life

A

Kingdom

17
Q

A group related to classes would be a

A

Phylum

18
Q

A grouping of related orders would be a

A

Class

19
Q

A group related to families would be a

A

Order

20
Q

Two organisms in the same order would also be in the same

A

Kingdom
phylum
Class

21
Q

Two organisms in the same family would be in different

A

Genus

species

22
Q

“Two name” naming system used to assign names to organisms

A

Binomial nomenclature

23
Q

The tool used to identify unknown organisms

A

Dichotomous key

24
Q

The first word in a two-part scientific name

A

Genus

25
Q

The second word in a two-part scientific name

A

Species

26
Q

In the scientific name, felis domesticus, felis is the

A

Genus

27
Q

In the scientific name canis familiaris, familiaris is the

A

Species