Viruses And Bacteria

Question 1

The protein case which in cases the genetic material

Answer 1

Capsid

Question 2

Double strand of genetic material which is contained in some viruses

Answer 2

DNA

Question 3

Single strand of genetic material which is present some viruses

Answer 3

RNA

Question 4

The pathway where a virus lies dormant within a cell for a long period of time before beginning it’s reproductive reproductive cycle

Answer 4

Lysogenic cycle

Question 5

This cycle of viral reproduction which causes the host to cell to burst open

Answer 5

Lytic cycle

Question 6

A virus that no longer contains its genetic material

Answer 6

Viroids

Question 7

A virus that attacks bacteria

Answer 7

Bacteriophage

Question 8

And injection given to produce immunity to virus/deadly diseases

Answer 8

Vaccine

Question 9

___ cells allow body to react faster to an infection if it has been exposed to the pathogen more than once

Answer 9

Antibody

Question 10

An organism that causes disease

Could be virus bacteria or parasite

Answer 10

A pathogen

Question 11

Viruses are considered nonliving because they cannot ___ without the help of a host cell

Answer 11

Reproduce

Question 12

Virus virus with RNA as its genetic material

Answer 12

Retrovirus

Question 13

Compared to bacteria viruses are much ___ in size

Answer 13

Smaller

Question 14

I host cell that has viral genetic material incorporated into its DNA

Answer 14

Prophage

Question 15

Type of cell which has no nucleus or organelles

Answer 15

Prokaryotic

Question 16

What are the smallest and most common microorganisms

Answer 16

Bacteria

Question 17

Of the two kingdoms this kingdom is more closely related to eukaryotes

Answer 17

Eubacteria

Question 18

These are the most ancient organisms and live in harsh environments

Answer 18

Archaebacteria

Question 19

Bacteria cells which contain peptidoglycan ( gram positive) It stains this colour

Answer 19

Purple

Question 20

Gram negative cells stain this colour

Answer 20

Pink

Question 21

Peptidoglycan is found in the structure and eubacteria

Answer 21

Cell wall

Question 22

Part of the sale responsible for controlling what enters and exits the bacterium/Cell

Answer 22

Cell membrane

Question 23

Some bacterium are propelled/moved with this structure

Answer 23

Flagellum

Question 24

A random change in the DNA of bacteria

Answer 24

Mutation

Question 25

Bacteria that can survive with or without oxygen

Answer 25

Facultative anaerobes

Question 26

Bacteria play a major role in the “fixation” of this gas into a form which is useable by plants

Answer 26

Nitrogen

Question 27

Spiral shaped bacteria

Answer 27

Spirilla

Question 28

Rod shaped bacteria

Answer 28

Bacilli

Question 29

Spherical shaped bacteria

Answer 29

Cocci

Question 30

Bacteria that uses in organic chemicals for their energy source and organic compounds for their Carbon source

Answer 30

Chemo heterotrophs

Question 31

Bacteria that uses light for their energy sources and use CO2 for their carbon source are called...

Answer 31

Photo autotroughs

Question 32

They must live in the presence of oxygen

Answer 32

Obligate Aerobes

Question 33

This bacteria that lives in the absence of oxygen

Answer 33

Obligate Anaerobes

Question 34

___ compounds are used by chemo autotroughs for a source of energy

Answer 34

Inorganic

Question 35

The process of producing energy without the use of oxygen

Answer 35

Fermentation

Question 36

Enables bacteria to exchange genetic information through the production of a cytoplasm bridge

Answer 36

Conjugati

Question 37

Small circular piece of DNA that is transferred during conjunction

Answer 37

Plasmid

Question 38

Asexual reproduction of bacteria were the daughter cells produced are equal in size

Answer 38

Binary fission

Question 39

Form to allow a bacteria to survive in harsh conditions that can grow and reproduce when conditions become for favourable

Answer 39

Endospore

Question 40

Are used to treat bacterial infections

Answer 40

Antibiotics

Question 41

The simplest preventative measure to avoid disease

Answer 41

Handwashing

Question 42

Some thing that kills micro organisms that are on the skin or living tissue

Answer 42

Antiseptic

Question 43

This used to kill bacteria on nonliving surfaces

Answer 43

Disinfectant

Question 44

Bacterial stains were antibiotics are used frequently and no longer effective

Answer 44

Antibiotic resistance

Question 45

Compared to viruses bacteria are much ___ in size

Answer 45

Larger