TBC

Question 1

Din ce sunt formate granuloamele

Answer 1

Zona centrala de necroza (cazeum) inconjurata de celule epitelioide si Langhans

Question 2

Simptome TBC

Answer 2

1. Tuse
2. Hemoptizie
3. Febra
4. Transpiratii nocturne
5. Scadere ponderala

Question 3

Rx toracica in TBC

Answer 3

1. Condensare +/- exacavare
2. Revarsat pleural
3. Largirea mediastinului (adenopatii)

Question 4

TBC ggl se mai numeste abces rece pt ca

Answer 4

Nu prezinta eritem

Question 5

In caz de TBC miliara se efectueaza neaparat

Answer 5

IRM + punctie lombara

Question 6

Caract LCR in TBC cerebrala

Answer 6

1. Proteine crescute
2. Glucoza < 1/2 sang
3. Limfocitoza

Question 7

Trat in TBC pulm

Answer 7

6 luni

2 HRZE + 4 HR

Question 8

Trat in TBC SNC

Answer 8

12 luni
2 HRZE + 10 HR
+ Dexa 8 - 12 sapt

Question 9

Trat in TBC latenta

Answer 9

3 HR sau 6 H

Question 10

Efecte adverse izoniazida

Answer 10

1. Poloneuropatie (B6)
2. Rash cutanat, febra
3. Hepatita

Question 11

Efecte adverse rifampicina

Answer 11

1. Cresterea enzimelor hepatice
2. Colorarea secretiilor in roz rosu
3. Trombocitopenie

Question 12

Efecte adverse pirazinamida

Answer 12

1. Toxicitate hepatica
2. Prurit, rash, artralgii - cele mai frecv
3. Precipita guta hiperuricemica

Question 13

Efecte adverse etambutol

Answer 13

Nevrita optica retrobulbara

• discromatopsie pt verde
• reducerea acuitatii vizuale
• scotom central