TCW (IDENTIFICATION, MULTI, T OR F, ENUMERATION Flashcards

1
Q

Why this course?

A

Avoid parochialism
World teaches us more about our societY
Filipinos increasingly interacting with the world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

is the ability to
see the social patterns that influence individuals, families, groups, and organizations.
It is the individual’s awareness of the relationship between the individual and the
wider society, both today and in the past.

A

sociological imagination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who discussed social imagination?

A

C Wright Mills (1916-1962)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sociological Imagination
possible true or false

A

-“neither the life of an individual nor the history of a
society can be understood without understanding both,”
-Always asking the questions why?
-The idea that the individual can understand his own
experience and gauge his own fate only by locating
himself within his period, that he can know his own
chances in life only by becoming aware of those of all
individuals in his circumstances.
-It is the most fruitful form of this self-consciousness.
-The most fruitful distinction with which the sociological
imagination works is between ‘the personal troubles of
milieu’ and ‘the public issues of social structure’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The course’s approach: The Study
of Globalization

A

See contemporary world through a broad
lens
▪ Allows us to examine various globalizing
processes
▪ Forces us to ask questions re. global
citizenship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The course’s approach: The Study
of Globalization

A

The course’s approach: The Study
of Globalization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Is a policy followed by some international markets in which countries government do not restrict imports from, or export to other countries

A

Free trade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

is exemplified by the European ecoonomic area and the mercosur which have established open markets

A

Free trade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Attributes of Globalization

A
  1. Various forms of connectivity
  2. Expansion and stretching of social
    relations
  3. Intensification and acceleration of social
    exchanges and activities
  4. Occurs subjectively
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Remained primitive and underdeveloped

A

MAJORITY OF NATIONS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Globalization refers to the expansion and
intensification of social relations and
consciousness across world-time and world-space

A

Steger:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

refers to both the creation of new social networks and the
multiplication of existing connections that cut across traditional political,
economic, cultural, and geographic boundaries.
Intensification refers to the expansion, stretching and acceleration of
these networks.

A

Expansion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Prioritize their agricultural and industrial
revolution

A

MINORITY OF NATIONS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

eave alone”- economic system that is
opposed to any government intervention to business
affairs.

A

“Laissez faire:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

destroyed the already and initially built cultural patterns of production and
change.

A

Colonialism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The colonizers see agriculture in the subjugated lands as primitive and backward.

A

The colonizers see agriculture in the subjugated lands as primitive and backward.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

“Colonialism is the reason why people can’t feed themselves.“

A

Lappe Moore

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

It is defined as an organization set up by the government to regulate the buying and
selling of a certain commodity such as coffee, cotton, and cocoa within a special area

A

MARKETING BOARDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

was the preferred colonial technique to force Africans to grow cash crops. The
Colonial administrations simply put taxes on cattle, land, houses, and even to the people
themselves

A

Taxation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The second approach was direct takeover of the land either by the colonizing government
or by private foreign interests. Some farmers were forced to work in plantations fields
through either enslavement or economic coercion.

A

PLANTATIONS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

is a large geographic zone, there’s division of labor, exchanging of
basic goods, and there is a flow of capital and labor

A

WORLD ECONOMY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of
production and their operation for profit.

A

CAPITALISM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

World System Theory

A

by Immanuel Wallerstein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

WORLD SYSTEM THEORY CONSISTING OF THREE LEVEL HIERARCHY

A

CORE, SEMI PERIPHERY AND PERIPHERY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
occurs where production is broken down into separated tasK
Division of Labor
23
is a market with a few large suppliers, but very little competition. Limited Competition.
Quasi-monopoly
24
Depicts a world made up of developmental inequities, noting that metropolitan centers, in seeking to be even more developed, “ under develop” the peripheries through trade exploitation.
Dependency Theory
25
is a practice of domination, which involves the subjugation of one people to another. The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically
Colonialism
26
An indirect form of control through economic or cultural dependence
Neo Colonialism
27
It represent a loss of individual choice and creativity * Assembly line production of food ( from production to sales)
* MCDONALDIZATION OF SOCIETY
27
Dependent relationship with core economies that traces its roots to colonialism
Dependency Theory
28
Flooding the market with imported goods destroy local industries and livelihoods ➢ Increasing poverty and unemployment ➢ Locally produced goods suffer from unfair competition by cheaper importers ➢ Based on the premise that all will benefit from free trade
Economic Liberalization
29
G - 7
Japan USA France Germany Great Britain Canada Italy
30
The core of IMF/WB’s structural adjustment policies ➢ Trade liberalization and Market deregulation ➢ Privatization of public utility ➢ Eliminates public subsidies on social services and public sector corporations
Privatization
31
One shoe fits all”
Top-Down Approach
32
‘neoliberal state’ - peripheral neoliberal state since it becomes instrumental to neoliberal policies largely controlled by core – countries
Deregulation
33
suggests that globalization processes have been ongoing since Homo sapiens began migrating from the African continent ultimately to populate the rest of the world
Gills and Thompson
33
a process making the world economy an organic system by extending transnational economic processes and economic relations to more and more countries and by deepening the economic interdependencies among them.
Economic Globalization
34
The Unholy Trinity
World Trade Organization * International Monetary Fund * World Bank
35
a network of pathways in the ancient world that spanned from China to what is noW Galleon trade was part of the age of mercantilism
Silk Road
36
IS AN INDEPENDENT POLITICAL ENTITY WITH CLEAR GEIGRAPHIC BOUNDARIES
STATE
36
the importance of public management, democratic politics, the mixed economy, global income distribution, the management of global demand, investment and money, ecological sustainability and the importance of multiple levels of public management -- local, national, regional and global
Global Keynesianism
36
An economic theory and practice common in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century that promoted governmental regulation of a nation’s economy for the purpose of augmenting state power at the expense of rival national poweR
MERCANTILISM
37
refers broadly to the regions of Latin America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania
Global South”
38
A LARGE POPULATION THAT SHARES THE SAME CULTURE, LANGUAGE, TRADITIONS AND HISTORY
NATION
39
THE GREATEST HAPPINESS OF ALL NATIONS TAKEN TOGETHER
SOCIAL INTERNATIONALISM
40
IT OFFERS ORDERLINESS AND PROTECTION, WITHOUT A FORM OF WORLD GOVERNMENT, INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM WOULD BE CHAOTIC
LIBERAL INTERNATIONALISM
41
It refers to international intergovernmental organizations or groups that are primarily made up of member states (e.g. United Nations). IOs can become influential as an independent organization. They are merely a union of various state interest and that is where the conflict occurs.
International Organizations
42
A political and economic phenomenon A process
Regionalism
43
Power of IOs
Power of Classification Power to fix meaning Power to diffuse norm
44
A group of countries located in the same geographically specified area
Regions
45
– regional concentration of economic flows
Regionalization
46
political process characterized by economic policy cooperation and coordination among countries
Regionalism
47
What is a Non-State Regionalism
“New regionalism
48
is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, i.e., things set apart and forbidden—beliefs and practices which unite in one single moral community called a Church, all those who adhere to them.
EMILE DURKHEIM religion
48
represented the interests of the group, especially unity, which were embodied in sacred group symbols, or totems.
SACRED
49
involved mundane individual concerns.
PROFANE
50
“contemporary world is… furiously religious
Peter Berger
51
Globalization less as an obstacle and more as an opportunity to expand reach all over the world
Globalization less as an obstacle and more as an opportunity to expand reach all over the world
52
Religion as a “pro-active force” that gives communities a new and powerful basis of identity
Religion as a “pro-active force” that gives communities a new and powerful basis of identity
53
Religion’s call for a more ”humane” capitalism
Religion’s call for a more ”humane” capitalism
53
a means of conveying something, such as a channel of communication.
MEDIA
53
technologies of mass communication
MEDIUM
53
- suggests that cultures are different, strong, and resilient. It can suggest that cultures are destined to clash as globalization continually brings them togethe
Cultural differentialism
54
suggests that globalization will bring about a growing sameness of cultures. A global culture, likely American culture, some fear, will overtake many local cultures, which will lose their distinctive characteristics. * ‘cultural imperialism’, in which the cultures of more developed nations ‘inv
Cultural convergence
55
in which the cultures of more developed nations ‘invade’ and take over the cultures of less developed nations. (homogenized)
cultural imperialism
56
suggests that globalization will bring about an increasing blending or mixture of cultures.
Cultural hybridity
57
He argues that the conventional view of globalization as a form of cultural imperialism fails to reflect the reality of the changes globalization has set in motion.
ARJUN APPADURAI
58
is understood as a multilayered, fluid, and irregular process—and one that is characterized by ongoing change.
GLOBALIZATION BY APPARUDAI
59
is giving rise to new cultural forms, as global products, values, and tastes fuse with their local equivalents.
GLOBALIZATION
60
the concept was developed from the practices of transnational companies and their strategy of taking a global product and adapting it for a local market.
GLOCALIZATION
61
The study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations. It deals with fertility, mortality, marriage, migration, and social mobility. All of this is connected to social, economic, culture, and any other field.
Demography
62
The right of peoples, communities, and countries to determine their own production system related to agricultural labor, fishing, food and land, and associated policies which are ecologically, socially, economically, and culturally appropriate to their unique circumstances
Food sovereignty
63
Providing food that is available at all times, that all persons have the means to access to it, that it is nutritionally adequate in terms of quantity, quality and variety, and that it is acceptable within the given culture
Food security
64
n which individuals try to acquire the greatest benefits from a given resource.
economic problem
64
The value of the resources depleted because?
it was overused by humans.
65
The movement of people from one place to another with the intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily in a new location
Migration
65