teaching Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

ICD-10 chapter 5

A

more used

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2
Q

DSM-5

A

originates from america
only in english

useful for personality disorder

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3
Q

psychosis defination?

A

loss of connection with reality
hallucinations
delusions

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4
Q

hierarchy of treatment

A

organic
psychosis
affective

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5
Q

hallucination -
is there a stimulus?

A

no
you have a perception of something

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6
Q

illusion

A

distorted perception and external stimulus

  • different modalities
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7
Q

delusion
defn?

A

false unshakeable beliefe

even if faced with evidence (outside of the cultural norms)

bizarre

negative / nihilistic

grandiose (in context of mania)

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8
Q

organic cause of psychosis

A

visual hallucinations - delirium / infection

recreational drug - weed

lewy body dementia

brain tumours

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9
Q

affective disorders?

A

depressive psychosis
manic

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10
Q

schizophrenia is?
rule of thirds?

suicide rate is?

A

a disorder of thinking, perceiving and motivation

1/3 - 1 episode
1/3 - relapsing remitting
1/3 - treatment resistant

5%

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11
Q

+ symptoms

A

delusions
hallucinations
thought disorder
insertion , withdrawal and broadcast
sense of being controlled / passicity

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12
Q
  • symptoms
A

loss of motivation
loss of affect variation

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13
Q

depression - good question to ask

A

has anything changed for you recently

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14
Q

monoamine hypothesis

A

NA, 5HT and dopamine

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15
Q

core symptoms

A

low mood
low energy
inability to enjoy yourself (anhedonia)

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16
Q

bio symptoms

A

poor sleep
poor appetite
poor concentration
poor motivation

17
Q

becks triad

A

hopelessness ( where do you see yourself )
worthlessness
helplessness

18
Q

depression left untreated

A

6 months - 2 years
relapsing / remitting
10% chronic unremitting

19
Q

why are suicide rates so high for men > women

A

methods men choose tend to be more violent

20
Q

BPAD
what question must you ask?

A

manic episode

21
Q

hypomania aspect of bipolar?

A

still able to function

22
Q

mania symptoms

A

elevated mood
reduced need to sleep
increased energy
highly motivated
lots of new interests including religious ideas
poor judgement

increased libido

psychotic symptoms
grandiose delusions and hallucinations

23
Q

OCD
obsessions

A

ruminating, circular thoughts
intrusive
recognised as absurd

24
Q

personality disorder
traits?

A

personality is a spectrum from healthy to disordered

25
what are the features of PD?
disharmonious attitudes and behaviours engrained and life long pervasive considerable personal distress
26
postpartum mental disorders
postnatal depression maternity blues PPD
27
assessment of postpartum mental disorders?
how do you feel about this pregnancy and birth? support how are you managing? how do you feel about this baby? previous psych hx fhx risk, risk, risk
28
organic causes of neurotic disorder
panic attacks hyperthyroidism drugs: amphetamines other endocrine imbalances / conditions dementia phaecytochroma
29
depression causes organic?
hypothyroid nutrients - vit d, b12 anaemia / metabolic causes
30
why is having downs syndrome a risk factor for alzheimers
3 copies of 21 previous head injury
31