Teaching Every Student (chapter That Follows) Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Cognitive domain

A

In Bloom’s taxonomy, memory and reasoning objectives

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2
Q

Affective domain

A

Objectives focusing on attitudes and feelings

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3
Q

Psychomotor domain

A

Physical ability and coordination objectives

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4
Q

Constructivism approach

A

Learner is active part of learning process

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5
Q

Direct instruction

A

Systematic instruction for mastery of basic skills and facts

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6
Q

Active teaching

A

High levels of teacher explanation, demonstration and interaction with students

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7
Q

Basic skills

A

Needed for later learning

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8
Q

Convergent questions

A

One correct answer

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9
Q

Divergent questions

A

No single correct answer

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10
Q

Group discussion

A

Students participate in question and answering

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11
Q

Differentiated instruction

A

Matches content, process and product to fit students (c p p)

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12
Q

Within-class ability grouping

A

Students are grouped based on ability to accommodate student differences

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13
Q

Flexible grouping

A

Regrouping based on students needs

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14
Q

Adaptive teaching

A

Provides all students with challenging instruction and uses supports when needed

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15
Q

Pygmalion effect

A

Student radically improves based on higher teacher expectations

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16
Q

Standardized tests

A

Given under uniform conditions and scored according to set procedures

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17
Q

Classroom assessments

A

Tests, essays, portfolios, projects or performances used by teacher to assess the class

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18
Q

Measurement

A

Expressed in quantities

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19
Q

Assessment

A

Procedures used to obtain information

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20
Q

Formative assessment

A

Ungraded testing used before or during instruction

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21
Q

Pretest

A

Formative test for assessing students needs

22
Q

Summative assessment

A

Testing that follows instruction to assess what students learned

23
Q

Norm-referenced testing

A

Scores compared to averages of other test takers

24
Q

Norm group

A

Test takers (comparison group)

25
Criterion-referenced testing
Scores compared to a set performance standard
26
Reliability
Consistency of test results
27
Standard error measurement
Difference in scores if test were to be repeated
28
Confidence interval
Range in which score is likely to fall
29
Validity
Does the test measure what its supposed to measure?
30
Assessment bias
Biases the grader may have towards the test taker
31
Culture free test (fair)
Test free from cultural bias
32
Objective testing
Multiple choice, matching, true/false. One right answer questions
33
Stem
The question part of a multiple choice question
34
Authentic assessment
Real life activities and testing
35
Performance assessments
A student having to carry out an activity or produce a product to demonstrate learning
36
Taxonomy
Classification system
37
Portfolio
Collection of students work
38
Exhibition
Public performance of learning | Example: Country walk
39
Scoring rubrics
Rules used to determine quality of performance
40
Informal assessments
Ungraded assessments that gather information to help teacher make decisions
41
Norm-referenced grading
Assessment of achievement in relation to the others
42
Grading on the curve
Compares students to the average level
43
Criterion-referenced grading
Assessment of each students mastery of course objectives
44
Mean
Average
45
Central tendency
Typical score
46
Median
Middle score
47
Mode
Most occurring score
48
Standard deviation
Measure of how widely scores range
49
Range
Difference between the highest and lowest score
50
Normal distribution
Scores distributed evenly around the mean
51
Percentile rank
Score at or below an individuals score