teaching strategy Flashcards

(107 cards)

1
Q

A generalized plan for a lesson which includes structure, instructional objectives and an outline of planned tactics, necessary to implement the strategies

A

teaching strategy

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2
Q

Teaching strategies, also known as instructional strategies, are the overall plan for a teaching-learning experience that involves the use of one or several methods of instruction to achieve the desired learning outcomes

who said this?

A

Rothwell & Kazanas, 2008

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3
Q

teaching strategy is a generalized plan for a lesson which includes structure, instructional objectives and an outline of planned tactics, necessary to implement the strategies

who said this?

A

stone & morris, 2010

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4
Q

Motivate students and help them focus attention

A

instructional strategies

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5
Q

Monitor and assess learning

A

instructional strategies

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6
Q

Organize information for understanding and remembering

A

instructional strategies

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7
Q

categories of instructional strategies

A

direct instruction
indirect instruction
interactive instruction
experiential learning
independent study

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8
Q

highly teacher-directed

A

direct instruction

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9
Q

Most commonly used instructional strategy

A

direct instruction

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10
Q

Includes methods such as lecture, didactic questioning, explicit teaching, practice and drill, and demonstrations

A

direct instruction

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11
Q

Effective for providing information or developing step-by-step skills; Deductive

A

direct instruction

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12
Q

example of direct instruction

A

lecture

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13
Q

A highly structured method by which the educator verbally transmits information directly to a group of learners for the purpose of instruction

A

lecture

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14
Q

The oldest and most often used approaches to teaching

A

lecture

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15
Q

purpose of lecture

A

Develop the act of listening
Develop creative thinking and reasoning
Serve as a supplement of the textbook, classroom discussion, and student report
Helps to integrate and synthesize a vast body of knowledge
Effective way of presenting new topic
Stimulates learner’s interest

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16
Q

advantages of lecture method

A

Economical
Current information
Summary or synthesis of information
Active listening and note-taking skills
Inspires learners

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17
Q

disadvantages of lecture

A

Passive learner
Attention levels of students
Students do not learn at the same pace
Learning by listening
Focuses on teaching of facts

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18
Q

types of lecture

A

formal
informal

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19
Q

t/f
lecture should be carefully planned

A

t

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20
Q

t/f
lecture may not start with proper motivation

A

f

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20
Q

if lecture is long and difficult, an __ to be covered should be presented

A

when the lecture involves narration or description, the __ should be used

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21
Q

t/f
simple languages should be used in presenting the lecture

A

t

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22
Q

__ or __ should be used to supplement the lecture

A

instructional devices, audio-visuals

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23
Q

t/f
lecture doesn’t have to be concluded by a summary

A

f (should be concluded)

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24
parts of a lecture
intro, body, conclu
24
__ on the students should be given by the teacher to measure effectiveness of the method used
final check up
25
part of the lecture which establish a relationship with the audience
intro
26
part of the lecture which provide a brief general overview of the lecture's content
intro
27
part of the lecture which involves the actual delivery of the content related to the topic being addressed
body
28
part of the lecture which repeats and emphasizes main points
conclu
29
part of the lecture which encourage questions from students
conclu
30
t/f The lecturer needs to make a connection with the overall subject and the topic being presented but may not explicate its connection to previous topics covered and both prior lectures and those that will follow
f (should explicate relationship)
31
t/f careful preparation is needed in the body
t
32
__ can enhance the effectiveness of the presentation by combining it with other instructional methods
educator
33
in conclusion, contents should be related to __ and __ topics
previous, subsequent
34
Includes a high level of learner involvement in observing, investigating, drawing inferences or forming hypotheses
indirect instruction
35
learner-drivern
indirect instruction
35
Takes advantage of learners’ interests and curiosity and encourages learners to generate alternatives or solve problems
indirect instruction
36
examples of indirect instruction
problem solving case studies reflective discussion concept mapping
37
Problem solving can engage and motivate students to develop deeper understanding through applying ideas to real-world situations who said this
killen, 2009
38
advantages of problem solving
Develop critical thinking skills Actively engages learners Helps teachers to gain a better understanding of the abilities of the students
39
limitations of problem solving
Lack of interest if problems aren’t relevant Problems are required to be well structured for specific learning outcome
40
Promotes the development of analytical skills
case studies
41
Facilitate development of the higher levels of Bloom’s taxonomy of cognitive learning; moving beyond recall of knowledge to analysis, evaluation, and application
case studies
41
Facilitate interdisciplinary learning and can be used to highlight connections between specific academic topics and real-world societal issues and applications
case studies
42
Increase student motivation to participate in class activities, which promotes learning and increases performance on assessments
case studies
42
Teacher or student initiates the discussion by asking a question that requires students to reflect upon and interpret
reflective discussion
42
Encourage students to think and talk about what they have observed, heard or read
reflective discussion
42
Questions posed should encourage students to relate story content to life experiences
reflective discussion
42
purpose of reflective discussion
To use questions to stimulate reflection and extend comprehension To challenge students' thinking by inviting them to interpret, infer, summarize, form conclusions and evaluate selections To extend personal responses by considering the views of others To share personal thoughts, feelings and images evoked by literature selections, films, illustrations and experiences
43
Establishes a bridge between how people learn knowledge and sensible learning
concept mapping
43
Useful in enhancing meaningful learning and students’ conceptual understanding
concept mapping
44
Concepts are represented in a hierarchical manner; the most general are positioned in the superior part of the map, while the specific concepts, less general ones are positioned in the lower part of the map.
concept mapping
44
Powerful for the facilitation of meaningful learning is that it serves as a kind of template or scaffold to help to organize knowledge and to structure it
concept mapping
44
Relies heavily on discussion and sharing
interactive instruction
45
Helps develop social skills and the ability to organize thoughts and develop rational arguments
interactive instruction
45
Requires observation, listening, interpersonal and intervention skills
interactive instruction
45
examples of interactive instruction
brainstorming debate role-play discussion cooperative learning buzz group fish bowl snowball technique syndicate
45
Small group activity ; Free flow of ideas
brainstorming
46
Generate as many ideas as possible within the specified time frame given in the classroom
brainstorming
47
Effective and engaging way for students to analyze different concepts
debate
47
Develop critical thinking and public speaking skills
debate
48
Can be carried out one-to-one (individual role play) or as a group role play with each member in the group taking on a role/character
role-play
49
Greater participation in class and for discussing controversial issues in a structured environment
debate
49
Students take on assigned roles and act out those roles through a scripted play
role play
50
Student motivation, fostering intellectual agility, and encouraging democratic habits
discussion
50
Articulate and defend positions, consider different points of view, and enlist and evaluate evidence
discussion
51
Provide very powerful learning experiences for students by immersing them in simulated real world situations in which students act out a particular role/character in a safe environment
role-play
52
Teaching strategy in which small teams, each with students of different levels of ability, use a variety of learning activities to improve their understanding of a subject
cooperative learning
53
Create an atmosphere of achievement
cooperative learning
54
Improved academic achievement, improved behavior and attendance, increased self-confidence and motivation, and increased liking of school and classmates
cooperative learning
54
Allow covering the discussion about different aspects referred to the same study themes
buzz group
55
Formation of small discussion groups with the objective of developing a specific task (idea generation, problem solving and so on) or facilitating that a group of people reach a consensus on their ideas about a topic in a specific period of time
buzz group
56
Strategy for organizing medium- to large-group discussions
fish bowl
57
Students are separated into an inner and outer circle
fishbowl
58
Inner circle or fishbowl, students have a discussion
fishbowl
58
Students in the outer circle listen to the discussion and take notes
fishbowl
59
Student-centered strategy builds comprehension of complex texts/ideas while developing group discussion skills
fishbowl
59
A way for students to teach each other important concepts and information
snowball
60
Begin by working alone; next they collaborate with a partner
snowball
60
t/f Snowballing effect continues until the entire class is working together as one large group
t
60
Dividing a class into small groups of four to eight students
syndicate
60
self-motivated and essentially adopt a more independent attitude to their learning
syndicate
61
Learner-focused and activity-oriented; emphasizes the learning process
experiential learning
61
Allow more active student participation that fosters both activation of prior knowledge, which ultimately assists in collecting and joining all the previously known facts, problem solving, and decision making together
syndicate
61
Requires learners to reflect about the experience and ways to apply it to other contexts
experiential learning
62
5 phases of experiential learning
experiencing sharing / publishing analyzing / processing inferring / generalizing applying
63
Experience the reality of the scenario and gather meaning from it
simulations
63
Are instructional scenarios where the learner is placed in a "world" defined by the teacher
simulations
64
simulations promote the use of __ and __ thinking
critical, evaluative
64
Leads to more engaging interaction by learners
simulations
64
“Games have a special role in building students’ self‐confidence” and “they can reduce the gap between quicker and slower learners” who said this?
Fuscard, 2001
65
Learners studying on their own under the guidance or supervision of an instructor
independent study
66
Fosters the development of individual student initiative, self-reliance and self-improvement
independent study
66
Learning in peer partnership or as part of a small group
independent study
67
t/f independent study has implications for responsible decision-making
t
68
Students need to acquire __ capability
life-long learning
69
example of independent study
research
69
Helps to internalize and practice research conducts and methods, skills such as formulating a precise question and processing and monitoring a research process
research
69
Joint acquisition of new knowledge by lecturers and students
research
69
defined as a process of learning that takes place when students work together in groups of 8 – 10
small group learning
70
Careful presentation of facts with organised thoughts and ideas by a qualified person
lecture
70
series of prepared talks given by few experts (2-5) on many aspects of a topic or a problem under a chair-person
symposium
70
group of four or more persons sit with a moderator in front of an audience; hold orderly and logical conversation on an assigned topic
panel
71
Involves a group of person or a team in the instructional process
team teaching
72
teaching & learning large groups
lecture symposium panel team teaching
72
teaching & learning small groups
brainstorming buzz group fish bowl snowball technique syndicate problem solving