TEAS English and Language section Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

Exceptions for I before e

A

Caffeine neither, weird

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2
Q

Rules for I before e

A

I comes before e except after or when sounding like a

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3
Q

Drop e when

A

Adding a suffix if it begins with a vowel

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4
Q

Drop the e exceptions

A

Duly, peaceable truly

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5
Q

Double final consonant

A

when adding a suffix to a root that ends in a single consonant, double the consonant
if a single vowel precedes the consonant and the consonant ends an accented syllable or one-syllable word.

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6
Q

Do not double consonant

A

looping, lighted, visit

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7
Q

Exceptions to doubling final consonant

A

traveling/ travelling, canceled/ cancelled

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8
Q

words ending in -ch, -s, -sh, -x, -z

A

add -es to end

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9
Q

words ending in -f or -fe

A

change f to v and add -es

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10
Q

exceptions to plurals

A

proofs (proof + s), roofs (roof + s), chiefs (chief + s)

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11
Q

homophones

A

words spelt differently, but make same noise

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12
Q

homographs

A

words spelt same with different meanings

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13
Q

simple sentence

A

has one independent clause

subject, predicate, verb, and modifiers

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14
Q

compound sentence

A

2 independent clauses

has coordinating conjunction

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15
Q

Change y to i

A

add suffix to word ending in y preceded by a consonant, unless suffix begins with i

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16
Q

consonant before y

A

change y to i

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17
Q

vowel before y

A

keep y

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18
Q

suffix begins with i

A

keep y

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19
Q

Exceptions to change y to i

A

memorize (memory + ize), daily (day + ly)

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20
Q

simple plurals

A

add just an s to end

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21
Q

complex sentence

A

independent clause and dependent clause with a subordinating conjunction

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22
Q

compound complex

A

2 x independent clauses and 1 or more dependent clause

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23
Q

predicate

A

explains what subject does/ is like

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24
Q

progressive tense

A

incomplete/currently happening

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25
perfect tense
completed
26
formal language style
longer sentences, 3rd person (who, what, where, when, why, how)
27
formal language tone
serious and neutral
28
formal language register
formal vocab
29
informal language style
first/second person
30
informal language tone
ironic, satirical, humerous
31
informal language register
slang, colloquialisms
32
when to use hyphenations
before proper noun/adjective self-, ex-, and all- when it adds clarity
33
a-
not
34
anti-
against/opposite
35
dys-
ill, bad
36
hyper-
a lot, too much
37
hypo-
a little, not enough
38
inter-
between, among
39
intra-
within
40
mid-
middle
41
pre-
before
42
non-
not
43
sub-
under, below
44
super-
above, beyond
45
supra-
above
46
un-
not
47
-s, -es, -it’s
Plurals
48
-Ed
Last tense
49
-ing
Progressive/continuous
50
-er
Comparative
51
-ate
Superlative
52
-tion, -ation
Indicating an acting, state, or condition
53
-ful
Full of
54
-ic
Having the characteristic of
55
-less
Without
56
-ness
Indicating state, condition, or quality
57
-logy, -ology
Branch of knowledge or science
58
-ous
Full of
59
-ise-ize
Changes noun to verb
60
-ly
Changes adjective to verb
61
-ly
Changes adjective to adverb
62
-able, -ible
Changes verb to adjective
63
-like
Changes noun to adjective
64
-ist
Class-maintaining, retained in a noun
65
Noun
A person, place, thing, or idea
66
Pronoun
A word that takes place of noun
67
Verb
An action word
68
Adjective
A word that describes a noun
69
Adverb
A word that modified a verb, an adjective, or another adverb
70
Preposition
A word that shows the relationship to a noun or pronoun to another word
71
Conjunction
A word that joins two phrases or sentences
72
Interjections
A word that expresses emotion