Tema 3 Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

¿Cuál es la categoría taxonómica más alta?

A

Dominio

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2
Q

Verdadero o falso: La categoría «Reino» es más alta que «Filo».

A

True

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3
Q

Rellene el espacio en blanco: La categoría taxonómica debajo de «Clase» se llama ______.

A

Order

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4
Q

¿Cuál es el propósito de la clasificación taxonómica?

A

Organizar y categorizar organismos vivos en función de características compartidas.

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5
Q

¿Qué categoría se utiliza para clasificar los organismos que pueden cruzarse?

A

Especie

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6
Q

Opción múltiple: ¿Cuál de las siguientes NO es una categoría taxonómica? A) Familia B) Género C) Población D) Especies

A

C) Población

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7
Q

¿Qué categoría taxonómica viene después de «Género»?

A

Especie

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8
Q

Verdadero o falso: Todos los organismos dentro de un género son idénticos.

A

False

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The taxonomic rank above ‘Family’ is ______.

A

Order

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10
Q

What is the second highest taxonomic category?

A

Kingdom

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is the correct order of taxonomic ranks from broadest to most specific? A) Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species B) Kingdom, Domain, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species C) Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Domain

A

A) Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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12
Q

What taxonomic category includes organisms that share a common ancestor?

A

Clade

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13
Q

True or False: ‘Phylum’ is a taxonomic rank that can include multiple classes.

A

True

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The taxonomic classification system was developed by ______.

A

Carl Linnaeus

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15
Q

What is the taxonomic rank immediately below ‘Domain’?

A

Kingdom

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is the correct definition of ‘Family’? A) A group of related species B) A group of similar genera C) A group of classes D) A group of kingdoms

A

B) A group of similar genera

17
Q

What is the significance of binomial nomenclature?

A

It provides a unique two-part name for each species.

18
Q

True or False: The taxonomic category ‘Subspecies’ is a rank below ‘Species’.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The taxonomic category ‘Class’ is typically subdivided into ______.

20
Q

What is the primary basis for determining the classification of an organism?

A

Shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following ranks is the most specific? A) Genus B) Family C) Order D) Class

22
Q

What is the taxonomic rank above ‘Species’?

23
Q

True or False: Taxonomic categories are universally accepted and do not change.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The taxonomic category that groups organisms based on physical and genetic traits is called ______.