TEP Flashcards

1
Q

Que es el TEP

A

Tromboembolia pulmonar causado por una oclusion total o parcial de la circulacion pulmonar por causa de un coagulo proveniente de la circulacion venosa

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2
Q

Factores predisponentes del TEP

A
  • Trauma mayor
  • Cirujia
  • Cancer
  • Fracturas de MI
  • Anticonceptivos
  • Embarazos
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3
Q

Manifestaciones clinicas

Sintomas

A
  • Disnea
  • Dolor toracico
  • Sincope
  • Tos
  • Hemoptisis
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4
Q

Manifestaciones clinicas

Examen Fisico

A
  • Taquipnea
  • Taquicardia
  • Hipotensión
  • Cianosis
  • Aumenta presion venosa yugular
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5
Q

Que examenes se piden

A
  • Gasometria
  • Rx
  • EKG
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6
Q

Que se enceuntra en la gasometria

A
  • Hipoxemia
  • Hipocapnea
  • 40% satO2
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7
Q

Rx resultados

A
  • Joroba de Hampton
  • Signo de palla
  • Signo de Western
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8
Q

Joroba de Hampton

A

Ocapidad en la base pleural, arriba del diafragma

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9
Q

Signo de Palla

A

Aumento de diametro de la arteria pulmonar derecha

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10
Q

Signo de western

A

Hiperclaridad pulmonar, reduccion del volumen sanguineo

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11
Q

EKG

A

Onda T negativa en V1 y 4

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12
Q

Otros examenes

A
  • Dimero D
  • Angiotomografia
  • Angiografia pulmonar
  • Ecocardiograma
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13
Q

Tratameitno en la fase aguda
luego cronica

A
  • Soporte hemodinamico
  • Soporte respiratorio
  • Anticoagulante
  • Embolectomia
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14
Q

Anticoagulante

A

Heparina

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15
Q

Tiempo de protrombina

A

12 - 16 segundos

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16
Q

Tiembo de tromboplastina

A

45 seg