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uci > Valores de Laboratorio > Flashcards

Valores de Laboratorio Flashcards

1
Q

Hemoglobina Hombres

A

13 - 18 g/dl

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2
Q

Hemoglobina Mujeres

A

12 - 15 g/dl

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3
Q

Hematocrito Hombres

A

42 - 50 %

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4
Q

Hematocrito Mujeres

A

39 - 48 %

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5
Q

VCM

A
  • Tamaño de los hematies
    78 - 100 f/l
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6
Q

HCM

A

Hemoglobina corpuscular media
- contenido de los hematies

30 - 34

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7
Q

Reticulocitos

A

0.5 - 2.5 %

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8
Q

Leucocitos

A

4.400 - 11.000

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9
Q

Neutrofilos

A

57 - 67 (2000 - 7.500)

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10
Q

Linfocitos

A

23 -33 (1000 - 4000)

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11
Q

Monocitos

A

3-7% (200-800)

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12
Q

Eosinofilos

A

1-3 (10-12)

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13
Q

Basofilos

A

0-1% (12-15)

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14
Q

Plaquetas

A

150.000 - 400.000

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15
Q

Bioquimica Sanguinea

Albumina

A

3.4 - 4 g/dl

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16
Q

Bioquimica Sanguinea

LDH

Lactato deshidrogenasa

A

140 - 280 /l

Elevado: Indica lesion tisular

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17
Q

Bioquimica Sanguinea

Haptoglobina

A

41 - 165 mg/dl

Detecta la hemoglobina libre en sangre y se une a ella y forma haptoglobina hemoglobina

Baja: Hemolisis, lesion hepatica

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18
Q

Bioquimica Sanguinea

Bilirrubina Total

A

0.2 - 1.0 mg/dl

19
Q

Bioquimica Sanguinea

Billirrubina directa

A

0 - 0.3

20
Q

Bioquimica Sanguinea

Bilirrubina indirecta

A

0 - 0.7 mg/dl

21
Q

Bioquimica Sanguinea

AST/GOT

Enzimas Hepaticas

A

15 - 37 u/l

Alta: Lesion higado

22
Q

Bioquimica Sanguinea

ALT/GPT

Enzimas Hepaticas

A

30 - 65 u/l

Alta: Lesion higado

23
Q

Bioquima sanguinea

GGT

Enzimas hepaticas

A

5 - 85

Marcador de enfermedad hepatica
Alta: Lesion higado

24
Q

Bioquimica sanguiena

Fosfatasa Alcalina

Enzima hepatica

A

50 - 136

25
Q

Bioquimica sanguiena

Amonio

A

15 -45 u/l

Para identificar encefalopatia en cirrroticos

26
Q

Bioquimica sanguiena

Amilasa

A

40 - 140

27
Q

Bioquimica sanguiena

Lipasa

A

12 - 70

28
Q

Bioquimica sanguiena

Urea

A

10 - 40

29
Q

Bioquimica sanguiena

Creatinina Hombres

A

0.5 - 1.3

30
Q

Bioquimica sanguiena

Creatinina Mujeres

A

0.4 - 1.0

31
Q

Bioquimica sanguiena

Depuracion de creatinina

A

> 90 ml

Para idebtificar insuficiencia renal o nefropatias

32
Q

Grado de insuficiencia renal como saber

A
  1. Examen de orina
  2. Depuracion de creatinina en 24 h
  3. Examen urea y creatinina
33
Q

Electrolitos

Sodio

A

135 - 145

34
Q

Electrolitos

Potasio

A

3.5 - 5.5

35
Q

Electrolitos

Calcio

A

8.5 - 10.8

36
Q

Electrolitos

Fosforo

A

3.5 - 5

37
Q

Electrolitos

Magnesio

A

1.7 - 2.5

38
Q

Electrolitos

Cloro

A

96 - 106

39
Q

Gasometria Arterial

pH

A

7.35 - 7.45

40
Q

Gasometria Arterial

pCO2

A

35 - 45

41
Q

Gasometria Arterial

HCO3

A

22 - 30

42
Q

Gasometria Arterial

Base Exceso

A

+/- 2

43
Q

Gasometria Arterial

pO2

A

80 - 100

uci (14 decks)

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