Terai Region Of Nepal

Question 1

Ecosystem type

Answer 1

Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannah and shrublands

Question 2

Biodiversity

Answer 2

Home to Bengal tiger and one horned rhino, diverse birdlife and plants

Question 3

Adaptations

Answer 3

Species have adapted to the monsoon climate, with many plants having deep roots to access groundwater

Question 4

Two conservation issues

Answer 4

Deforestation: Clearing forests for agriculture and urban development
Human encroachment: Expansion of settlements reduces habitats for wildlife

Question 5

Three mitigation efforts

Answer 5

Protected areas: National parks and wildlife reserves have been established to safeguard habitats
Community forestry programme: Empowers local communities to sustainably manage forests
Wildlife protection laws: Enforcing laws to protect endangered species